• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital current controller

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Design of Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for the Silent Discharging Ozonizer (무성방전 오조나이저의 성능개선을 위한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계)

  • Park, Jee-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Sung-Hoon;Roh, In-Bae;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a control method of ozone generator for a tiny deodorizer is proposed, and also a cooling technique is described which is cooling down the flowing air gap into a silent discharger to $2[^{\circ}C]$ to generate ozone of high density and diffusing power. As the digital control system for this method, a double feedback loop is designed which detects the voltage and current of equivalent capacitor of the discharger and compensates for the poor power waveform caused by the noise at high discharging frequency. During the plant modeling of this system, computing time factor is considered as a unique parameter of the power system to improve the respond characteristics with regard to fluctuating load and to replenish the computing time delay of the controller. Through the experiment, sinusoidal input current for discharger can be acquired and all the effectiveness of this accurate control system over unstable ozone discharger are proved.

Current Control of a 3$\phi$ PWM Converter Based on a New Control Model with a Delay and SVPWM effects (시지연과 SVPWM 영향이 고려된 새로운 제어 모델에 의한 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어)

  • Min, Dong-Ki;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2018-2020
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    • 1998
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3$\phi$ voltage-source (VS) PWM converter, its conventional model, i.e., stationary or synchronous reference frame model, is used in obtaining its discretized version. It introduces, however, inherent errors since the following practical problems are not taken into consideration: the characteristics of the space vector-based pulsewidth modulation (SVPWM) and the time delays in the process of sampling and computation. In this paper, the new hybrid reference frame model of the 3$\phi$ VS PWM converter is proposed considering these problems. In addition, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without any prediction or extrapolation algorithm to compensate the time delay. So the control algorithm is made very simple. The validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the computer simulation results.

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Position Control of Induction Motor using Variable Structure Vector Control (가변구조 벡터제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Kim, H.J.;Son, Y.D.;Kwon, W.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on variable structure current controller design in a synchronous frame and indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in a conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. As the performance of a VSI fed induction motor drives depends on the characteristics of inner loop current controller, it is desired that the current controller have the fast tracking and robust nature. Therefore, we introduced the voltage mapping table based on the concept of voltage space vector for variable structure current control, and implemented fully digital control system using 16-bit microcontroller with on-chip peripherals without additional processing circuits. Simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of this control scheme for robust AC servo drive system of VSI fed induction motor.

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A study on proportional multiple-resonance controller for harmonic distortion compensation of single phase VSIs (단상 전압 소스 인버터의 고조파 왜곡 보상을 위한 비례 다중 공진 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Bongwoo Kwak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, simulation and experimental results are presented, including the implementation of a digital controller for robust output voltage control of a single-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) and total harmonic distortion (T.H.D.v) analysis. Typically, the VSIs uses a proportional integral (PI) controller for the current controller on the inner loop and a proportional resonant (PR) controller for the voltage controller on the outer loop to control the output voltage. However, non-linear loads still produce high-order odd harmonic distortion. Therefore, in this paper, a proportional multiple resonance (PMR) controller with a resonance controller for odd harmonic frequencies is proposed to suppress harmonic distortion. Analyze the frequency response of controllers for VSI plants and design PMR controllers. Through simulation, the total harmonic distortion characteristics of the output voltage are compared and verified when PI and PMR are used as voltage controllers. Both linear and non-linear loading conditions were considered. Finally, the effectiveness of the PMR controller was demonstrated by applying it to a 3kW VSIs prototype.

A Phase Current Reconstruction Technique Using a Single Current Sensor for Interleaved Three-phase Bidirectional Converters

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.905-914
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new phase current reconstruction technique for interleaved three-phase bidirectional dc-dc converters using a single current sensor. In the proposed current reconstruction algorithm, a single current sensor is employed at the dc-link, and the dc-link current information is sampled at either the peak or valley point of the pulse-width modulation (PWM) carriers regularly. From the obtained current information, all phase currents are reconstructed in a single PWM cycle. After that, the digital current controller is applied to achieve current balancing in each phase. Compare to the previous multiple current sensor method, the proposed strategy reduces the number of the current sensors in the interleaved three-phase bidirectional converter as well as reducing potential current sensing error caused by non-ideal characteristics of the multiple current sensors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from the experiments based on a 3kW three-phase bidirectional converter prototype for the automotive battery charging application.

Design of Time Delay Compensator of Three-Level Inverter for Three-Phase UPS Systems (3상 UPS용 3레벨 인버터의 시지연 보상기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2011
  • The inevitable calculation time delay of digital controller especially degrades the voltage control performance of three-phase UPS systems. This paper proposes time delay compensators based on the Smith-predictor for both voltage and current controllers of three-level NPC inverters. The PSIM-based simulation results show that the proposed controller with delay compensator gives improved voltage control performance with respect to time delay.

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A Study on the Intelligent High Voltage Switchboard for Custormer (고압 수용가용 배전반의 intelligent화 연구)

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Joe, Ki-Youn;Koo, Heun-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.444-446
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the design of a digital multifunction controller for the intelligent high voltage customer switchboard and proposes a relaying algorithm for high impedance faults using back-propagation neural network. The hardware design uses the three microprocessors and global memory architecture to achive real time operation and control 4 feeders. The controller uses a 64-point radix-4 DIF FFT algorithm to measure the harmonic and relay parameters. Synthesized fault current waveforms are used to train and test the back - propagation network.

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A Digital LED Controller design with Constant Current (디지털 방식의 정전류 LED 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Choi, Nak-Jun;Lee, Hwa-Jun;Kim, Eung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1015_1016
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    • 2009
  • 최근 대체조명으로 Power LED가 각광받고 있다. 그러나 반도체 소자인 Power LED의 특성에 의해 기존의 정전압 제어방식으로는 적절한 제어에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제의 해결책으로 본 연구에서는 Power LED를 MCU(Micro Controller Unit)를 이용한 디지털 정전류 제어방법에 대하여 서술하였다.

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Design of an Adaptive Controller for Steady Voltage Characteristics of the Fuel Cell (연료전지의 정전압 특성을 위한 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the dynamic models of a SOFC are rearranged. It consists of electrochemical model, thermal model, voltage equation and several loss equations. Experiment results of the real SOFC system are shown to evaluate the steady voltage characteristics. Control problems on tracking steady voltage by air flow is discussed and an adaptive controller is designed to withstand to the variation of stack current. Simulation is done to prove the solution of control algorithms.

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Sensorless speed control of switched reluctance motor using phase current detection and dwell angle control (상전류 검출 및 도통각 조정을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 신규재;권영안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 1998
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia, and high poer rate per unit volume. However, position sensor isessential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system, and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigtes the speed control of sensorless SRM. The proposed system consists of position detection circuit, dwell angle controller, digital logic commutator, PI speed controller and 4-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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