• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital circuits

검색결과 602건 처리시간 0.032초

VCO 이득 변화와 주파수 간격 변화를 줄인 DTV용 광대역 CMOS VCO 설계 (Design of a Wide-Band CMOS VCO With Reduced Variations of VCO Gain and Frequency Steps for DTV Tuner Applications)

  • 고승오;심상미;서희택;김정규;유종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • Since the digital TV signal band is very wide ($54{\sim}806MHz$), the VCO used in the frequency synthesizer must also have a wide frequency tuning range. Multiple LC VCOs have been used to cover such wide frequency band. However, the chip area increases due to the increased number of integrated inductors. A general method for achieving both reduced VCO gain(Kvco) and wide frequency band is to use the switched-capacitor bank LC VCO. In this paper, a scheme is proposed to cover the full band using only one VCO. The RF VCO block designed using a 0.18um CMOS process consists of a wideband LC VCO with reduced variation of VCO gain and frequency steps. Buffers, divide-by-2 circuits and control logics the simulation results show that the designed circuit has a phase noise at 100kHz better than -106dBc/Hz throughout the signal band and consumes $9.5{\sim}13mA$ from a 1.8V supply.

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태양 전지의 전압, 전류 동작점 제어를 이용한 아날로그 MPPT 설계 (The Design of the analog MPPT by the control of the operating point of a solar array voltage and current)

  • 박희성;박성우;장진백;장성수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2004
  • The SAR(Solar Array Regulator) of KOMPSAT(Korea Multi Purpose SATellite)-1, 2 regulates a photovoltaic power according to the duty ratio commands of the ECU. But the ECU has so many other jobs that it can not calculate the solar array condition immediately. It means the SAR cannot always generate the maximum power of a photovoltaic. Nowadays, the commercial photovoltaic systems are using a controller operated by digital processing. But the usage for satellite is not adaptable. It is not easy to find the processor of the space grade and the price is expensive. So in this paper, the simple analog MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm is proposed for the small satellite in LEO. This algorithm does not need any calculation of power by multiplication of voltage and current md a measurement of the solar array temperature. It is consist of only two sample and hold circuits, two comparators, a flip-flop, and an integrator. The proposed MPPT algorithm is verified by the simulation and experimental.

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한글 NAVTEX시뮬레이터 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design and Implementation of Hangul-NAVTEX Simulator)

  • 이헌택;김기문
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.819-830
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    • 1999
  • NAVTEX system is an international automated direct-printing service, broadcast on 5181kHz and 490kHz, for the promulgation of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships. With our government's adoption of the international convention for SAR(Search and Rescue) in 1993, various trials for the installation of NAVTEX system have been executed by the government committee, relating laboratory and experts. An important consideration of the installation for NAVTEX system is the availability that could broadcast messages written in korean letter. Also, the receiver which can process the signal demodulated from the two frequencies, 518kHz and 490kHz, should be developed and supplied in domestic. In this paper, the code table and algorithm for conversions between NAVTEX characters and Korean Letters are studied, and signal processing techniques of code conversion are developed. Circuit design and implementation of the NAVTEX simulator using the Direct Digital Synthesizer are discussed, code conversion algorithm and signal processing technique of the NAVTEX transmission are programmed in its circuits. For evaluating the its functional characteristics, receiving module which has I-Q channel structure is designed. From the measurements of simulator, the characteristics show the frequency stability of the $(\pm)2Hz$ and Spurious free dynamic range is -63dBc. And the simulator can generate simultaneously wanted signal and several interfere signals. So, its capability is valuable for designers of the transmitting system and NAVTEX receiver, for provider as testing facilities of the type approval.

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탄성표면파 소자를 이용한 가변 주파수 발진기의 설계 (The Design of Variable Frequency Oscillator using SAW Device)

  • 문건;전계석;정관수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1983
  • 본 논문에서는 탄성 표면과 자연특성을 응용하여 외부 여과기와 동조회로를 사용하지 않고 2개의 출력 구성하여 발전 주파수를 가변할 수 있는 새로운 탄성표면과 발진기에 관하여 연구하였다. 실험결과 탄성표면과 발진기의 주파수 결정소자로서 사용된 AT-cut수정의 온도 특성은 안정하였으며 가변 주파수의 범위는 좁으나 탄성표면과 소자의 설계에 따라 그 가변범위를 확대할 수 있음을 알 수 있었고 또한 높은 주파수내에서 기본파 발진의 안정성을 확인하였다.

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가변구조 벡터제어를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어 (Position Control of Induction Motor using Variable Structure Vector Control)

  • 이윤종;김희준;손영대;권완주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1218-1220
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on variable structure current controller design in a synchronous frame and indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in a conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. As the performance of a VSI fed induction motor drives depends on the characteristics of inner loop current controller, it is desired that the current controller have the fast tracking and robust nature. Therefore, we introduced the voltage mapping table based on the concept of voltage space vector for variable structure current control, and implemented fully digital control system using 16-bit microcontroller with on-chip peripherals without additional processing circuits. Simulation and experimental results confirm the validity of this control scheme for robust AC servo drive system of VSI fed induction motor.

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엔진-발전기 시스템 모델링 및 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study upon Modeling and Control of Coupled Engine and Generator System)

  • 송승호;정세종;오정훈;함윤영;최용각;이광희
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2003
  • Modeling of engine-generator system and its control responses are investigated using high performance generator controller. The nonlinear engine is modeled using mean torque production model based on experimental engine map. In case of diesel engine. the amount of injected fief is decided by engine controller depending on the APS(Acceleration Position Sensor) value. An electromechanical generator model contains electrical circuits and moment of inertia. The generator controller maximizes the performance of generator using decoupling and linearized current feedback control. The generator control system consists of 3-phase IGBT inverter and controller board based on 32 bit floating point DSP. Field oriented control algorithm with digital current feedback control at 10kHz sampling enabled high performance torque and speed control of induction machine. Not only the steady state but also the transient state responses can be evaluated through a batch test of the engine generator system. Developed engine and generator modeling and control can be utilized in various applications such as Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle(SHEV), engine-generator for emergency, and other hybrid generation systems.

정보처리 시스템용 3V CMOS 프로그래머블 이득 증폭기 설계 (Design of A 3V CMOS Programmable Gain Amplifier for the Information Signal Processing System)

  • 송제호;김환용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 ADSL용 아날로그 Front- end의 수신단과 송신단에 활용하기 위한 저전압 특성의 3V CMOS 프로그램머블 증폭기(PGA)를 설계하였다. 설계된 수신단의 PGA는 1.1MHz로 연속시간 저역통과 필터와 연결하여 0db에서 30db까지 이득을 조정해주며, 송신단의 PGA는 138MHz의 저역필터와 연결하여 15db에서 0db까지의 이득을 조정할 수 있다. 모든 PGA의 이득은 디지털 로직과 메인 컨트롤러에 의해서 프로그램 될 수 있도록 설계하였다. 설계된 PGA는 $0.35\mu{m}$ COMS 파라미터를 이용하여 Hspice시뮬레이션으로 그 특성을 확인하였다.

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SOC Verification Based on WGL

  • Du, Zhen-Jun;Li, Min
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.1607-1616
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    • 2006
  • The growing market of multimedia and digital signal processing requires significant data-path portions of SoCs. However, the common models for verification are not suitable for SoCs. A novel model--WGL (Weighted Generalized List) is proposed, which is based on the general-list decomposition of polynomials, with three different weights and manipulation rules introduced to effect node sharing and the canonicity. Timing parameters and operations on them are also considered. Examples show the word-level WGL is the only model to linearly represent the common word-level functions and the bit-level WGL is especially suitable for arithmetic intensive circuits. The model is proved to be a uniform and efficient model for both bit-level and word-level functions. Then Based on the WGL model, a backward-construction logic-verification approach is presented, which reduces time and space complexity for multipliers to polynomial complexity(time complexity is less than $O(n^{3.6})$ and space complexity is less than $O(n^{1.5})$) without hierarchical partitioning. Finally, a construction methodology of word-level polynomials is also presented in order to implement complex high-level verification, which combines order computation and coefficient solving, and adopts an efficient backward approach. The construction complexity is much less than the existing ones, e.g. the construction time for multipliers grows at the power of less than 1.6 in the size of the input word without increasing the maximal space required. The WGL model and the verification methods based on WGL show their theoretical and applicable significance in SoC design.

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전자회로 실험을 위한 상호작용적인 인터넷기반 가상실험실의 구현 (Implementation of An Interactive and Internet-based Virtual Laboratory For Electronic Circuit Experiments)

  • 김동식;최관순;이순흠
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 및 세미나
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2002
  • A virtual laboratory for measurement and instrumentation must aim to realize an integrated environment. To achieve this goal, we designed and implemented a client/server distributed environment and developed a web-based virtual laboratory system for electronic circuits. Since our virtual laboratory system is implemented to describe the on-campus laboratory, the learners can obtain similar experimental data through it. The proposed virtual laboratory system is composed of four important components Principle Classroom, Virtual Experiment Classroom, Evaluation Classroom and Overall Management System. Through our virtual laboratory, the learners will be capable of teaming the concepts and theories related to electronic circuit experiments and how to operate the experimental equipments such as multimeters, function generators, digital oscilloscopes and DC power supplies. Also, every activity occurred in our virtual laboratory is recorded on database and Printed out on the preliminary report form. All of these can be achieved by the aid of the Management System. The database connectivity is made by PHP and the virtual laboratory environment is set up slightly differently for each learner. Finally, we have obtained several affirmative effects such as reducing the total experimental hours and the damage rate for experimental equipments and increasing Loaming efficiencies as well as faculty productivity.

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회전자 속도보상을 이용한 센서리스 유도전동기 제어 시스템 (Speed-Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using a Rotor Speed Compensation)

  • 정강률
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a speed-sensorless induction motor control system using a rotor speed compensation. To explain the proposed system, this paper describes an induction motor model in the synchronous reference frame for the vector control. The rotor flux is estimated by the rotor flux observer using the reduced-dimensional state estimator technique. The estimated rotor speed is directly obtained from the electrical frequency, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed compensation with the estimated q-axis rotor flux. The error of the rotor time constant is indirectly reflected in the rotor speed compensation using the compensation of the flux error angle. To precisely estimate the rotor flux, the actual value of the stator resistance, whose actual variation is reflected, is derived. An implementation of pulse-width modulation (PWM) pulses using an effective space vector modulation (SVM) is briefly mentioned. For fast calculation and improved performance of the proposed algorithm, all control functions are implemented in software using a digital signal processor (DSP) with its environmental circuits. Also, it is shown through experimental results that the proposed system gives good performance for the speed-sensorless induction motor control.