• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital X-Ray

검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.033초

디지털 방사선 의료영상획득과 적용 (Acquisition and application of digital medical image in radiology)

  • 남상희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1528-1535
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    • 1997
  • Many radiological modalities has been applied to medicine as a basic fundamental diagnosis and therapy recently. The prevalence of computer systems affect most images to be digitized. However conventional X-ray film images are not digital images eventhough they covers 70% of all radiologica images. This is the hinderacne of building PACS. In this paper all radiological digital imaging parts such as DSA. CR. MRI. SPECT. PET and ultrasonography were briefly introduced and the applications were described. In brief digital radiography contribute to enhance the medical service quality. And the digital substituition of conventional X-ray film image is inevitable.

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X-ray Sensitivity of Hybrid-type Sensor based on CaWO4-Selenium for Digital X-ray Imager

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Park, Jang-Yong;Kang, Sang-Sik;Lee, Dong-Gil;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2004
  • The development of digital x-ray detector has been extensively progressed for the application of various medical modalities. In this study, we introduce a new hybrid-type x-ray detector to improve problems of a conventional direct or indirect digital x-ray image technology, which composed of multi-layer structure using a CaWO$_4$ phosphor and amorphous selenium (a-Se) photoconductor. The leakage current of our detector was found to be ∼180 pA/cm$^2$ at 10 V/m, which was significantly reduced than that of a single a-Se detector. The x-ray sensitivity was measured as the value of 4230 pC/cm$^2$/mR at 10 V/m. We found that the parylene thin film between a CaWO$_4$ phosphor and an a-Se layer acts as an insulator to prevent charge injection from indium thin oxide (ITO) electrode into an a-Se layer under applied bias.

Background Removing for Digital image self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging

  • Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju;Song, Young-Jun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of background removing for digital self-adaptive acquisition in medical X-ray imaging. We analysis the construction of video digital acquisition system and main factors of acquired image quality, propose a more efficiency method to against background non-uniformly. With proposed method, non-uniform illumination back ground was well removed without image quality degradation.

디지털 X-선 변환물질을 위한 비소(As) 첨가 비정질 셀레늄(a-Se) 박막의 수송현상 (Transport phenomena of a-Se:As thin film for digital X-ray Conversion Material)

  • 박창희;김재형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2006
  • The transport phenomena of arsenic (As) doped amorphous selenium(a-Se:As) thin film for digital X-ray conversion material has been reported. The effect of As addition on the carrier mobility and recombination lifetime in a-Se:As sample has been measured using the moving photo-carrier grating (MPG) technique. An Increase in hole mobility and recombination was observed when 0.3% arsenic, was added into a-Se sample, whereas electron mobility decrease with arsenic addition due to the defect density. The fabricated a-Se:03% As device exhibited the highest X-ray sensitivity.

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몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 통한 다층 구조 엑스선 검출기의 특성 평가 (Monte-Carlo Simulation on Properties of X-ray Detector with Multi-layer Structure)

  • 신정욱;박지군;석대우;이채훈;김재형;남상희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2003
  • The properties of digital X-ray detectors depend on the absorption extent of X-rays, the generated signal of each X-ray photon and the distribution of the generated signal between pixels. In digital X-ray detector with single layer, signal is generated by X-ray photon captured in photoconductor. In X-ray detector with multi structure that scintillator formed above the top of photoconductor, signal is generated both by X-ray photon captured each in scintillator and photoconductor. X-ray detector with multi structure is generated more signal than single layer detector. In this paper, we simulated absorption fraction of X-ray detector with multi-layer using Monte Carlo program. The results compared with single-layer detector to be formed scinillator or photoconductor.

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델파이 기법을 이용한 응급의료에서의 휴대용 디지털 X-ray 발생장치의 적절성 (The Propriety of Portable Digital X-RAY Equipment for Emergency Medical Services)

  • 조동헌;구경완;양해술;조진만;한만석;이미옥
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the propriety of portable digital X-ray Equipment for Emergency Medical Services in Daejon Emergency Medical Center in Korea. The major instruments of this study were Korean Self-Analysis Opinionnaire, Questionnaire contains 35 items which measure emergency medical personal opnions. To take the analysis of data, the total of 92 persons were investigated in Medical Information Center in Daejon Metropolitan City from 2005. 20. April to 2004. 25. May. The data were analyzed by the path analysis SPSS program. First, portable X-RAY equipment is needed to apply it to emergency. Second, it should have small and light structure compared with old equipments and have high voltage generator unit for X-RAY using inverter. Third, it should be able to send the shot data that is digital detector type without film to doctors in emergency center.

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X-ray Response Characteristic of Zn in the Polycrystalline Cd1-xZnxTe Detector for Digital Radiography

  • Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2002
  • The Cdl-xZnxTe film was fabricated by thermal evaporation for the flat-panel X-ray detector. The stoichimetric ratio and the crystal structure of a polycrystalline Cd$_{1-x}$ Zn$_{x}$Te were investigated by EPMA and XRD, respectively. The leakage current and X-ray sensitivity of the fabricated films were measured to analyze the X-ray response characteristic of Zn in the polycrystalline CdZnTe thin film. The leakage current and the output charge density of Cd$_{0.7}$Zn$_{0.3}$Te thin film were measured to 0.37 nA/cm$^2$ and 260 pc/cm$^2$ at an applied voltage of 2.5 V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively. Experimental results showed that the increase of Zn doping rates in Cd$_{1-x}$ Zn$_{x}$Te detectors reduced the leakage current and improved the signal to noise ratio significantly.

광다이오드 배열소자를 이용한 디지탈 X선 촬영 시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (Design of the Digital X-ray System using Photo-diode Arrays)

  • 박광석;이태수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1984
  • A digital X-ray system was designed using photo-diode arrays. This system consists of the following five sub-units; (1) slit and driving system (2) X-ray detection system (3) data-conversion system (4) computer (5) image display system. Using this system, one can obtain scatter-free, high contrast, digitally formatted, high quality image, as compared with the conventional film-based X-ray system.

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TFT-DXD 방식의 디지털 X-ray Detector를 이용한 고효율 의료 영상처리시스템 (An Effective Medical Image System using TFT-DXD Method's Digital X-ray Detector)

  • 황재석;이재균;이채욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권4C호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 필름 X-Ray 및 CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 방식은 공간적인 제약과 진단 시간이 많이 걸리는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 방식들의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 TFT-DXD 방식의 digital X-ray detector (DR1000C)를 이용한 고효율 의료 영상처리시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 DR1000C를 이용한 의료용 영상처리시스템은 기존의 X-Ray 방식에 비해 공간 효율성이 높고 진단 시간이 짧아진다는 장점이 있다. 영상처리시스템에서 획득한 영상을 고화질로 만들기 위해 1900*1200의 해상도를 가지는 LCD 컨트롤 드라이버를 개발하였고, 영상의 성능향상을 위해 enhancement unsharp masking 기법을 제안하여, 기존의 방식과 비교하였다.