• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.94-97
• /
• 2004

Study of a micro chemical plant consisted with droplet generation, digital sorting and separation was conducted. The droplet generation was quantitatively characterized. The digital sorting brought effective reaction by shortening the droplet size and the pitch of droplet generation simultaneously. To prevent the unfavorable higher order reaction, perfect separation of droplets was visualized.

• 실천공학교육논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.565-572
• /
• 2022

카드소팅(Card sorting)은 항목 간의 관계에 대한 사용자의 인식을 이해하는 데 유용한 데이터 수집 방법으로서, 일반적으로 카드소팅은 사용자 조사 및 평가에 매우 유용한 직관적이고 비용 효율적인 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 각 분야 직업별 핵심역량들은 코스 개발을 위하여 다음 단계인 카드소팅 단계에서 활용되는 역량카드로 사용하고, 결과를 군집화 하기 위해 K-평균 알고리즘을 적용하여 군집화 결과를 도출하였다. 카드소팅 결과 각 분야 직업별 핵심역량들에 대한 역량 군집화는 Participant-Centric Analysis (PCA)를 바탕으로 검증하였고, 이를 바탕으로 역량에 따른 직업별 코스 및 역량 분류 결과와 클러스터링에 의한 카드 유사성 정도는 각 직업별 핵심 역량 카드수에 대해 소팅 참여자 수 대비 군집화에 적합하게 동의한 참여자의 수와 카드 유사성 정도를 도출하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제53권10호
• /
• pp.3406-3412
• /
• 2021

A real-time digital time-stamp sorting algorithm used in the In-Beam positron emission tomography (In-Beam PET) is presented. The algorithm is operated in the field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a small amount of registers, MUX and memory cells are used. It is developed for sorting the data of annihilation event from front-end circuits, so as to identify the coincidence events efficiently in a large amount of data. In the In-Beam PET, each annihilation event is detected by the detector array and digitized by the analog to digital converter (ADC) in Data Acquisition Unit (DAQU), with a resolution of 14 bits and sampling rate of 50 MS/s. Test and preliminary operation have been implemented, it can perform a sorting operation under the event count rate up to 1 MHz per channel, and support four channels in total, count rate up to 4 MHz. The performance of this algorithm has been verified by pulse generator and ²²Na radiation source, which can sort the events with chaotic order into chronological order completely. The application of this algorithm provides not only an efficient solution for selection of coincidence events, but also a design of electronic circuit with a small-scale structure.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.197-205
• /
• 2004

In this paper, we studied on the hardware implementation of a 3${\times}$3 window weighted median filter using bit-level sorting algorithm. The weighted median filter is a generalization of the median filter that is able to preserve :,harp changes in signal and is very effective in removing impulse noise. It has been successfully applied in various areas such as digital signal and video/image processing. The weighted median filters are, for the most part, based on word-level sorting methods, which have more hardware and time complexity, However, the proposed bit-serial sorting algorithm uses weighted adder tree to overcome those disadvantages. It also offers a simple pipelined filter architecture that is highly regular with repeated modules and is very suitable for weighted median filtering. The algorithm was implemented by VHDL and graphical environment in MAX＋PlusII of ALTERA. The simulation results indicate that the proposed design method is more efficient than the traditional ones.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.99-102
• /
• 1997

A neural spike sorting technique has been developed that also has the capability of template learning. A system of software has been written that first obtains the templates by learning, and then performs the sorting of the spikes into single units. The spike sorting can be done in real time. The template learning consists of spike detection based on the discrete Haar transform (DHT), feature extraction by clustering of spike amplitude and duration, classification based on rms error, and fabrication of templates. The developed algorithms can be implemented into real time systems using digital signal processors.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
• /
• pp.377-380
• /
• 2002

신경회로망은 문자인식, 자동제어 등의 여러 분야에 널리 쓰이는 방식이다. 그러나 신경회로망을 구현하는데는 연산량이 많아서 실시간으로 구현하기에 어려움이 많이 따른다. 본 논문은 신경회로망을 구현하는데 필요한 연산을 살펴보고 그 연산을 구현하는 방법을 비교 분석하였다. 신경회로망을 구현하기 위해 DSP(Digital Signal Processor), PC의 FPU(Floating Point Unit), Intel사의 Pentium 계열 프로세서에서 지원하는 SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data) 기술을 사용하여 결과를 비교 분석 하였다. 신경회로망의 핵심인 MLP(Multi Layer Perceptron) 연산에 대해 실험한 결과 SIMD 기술을 이용하는 방법이 다른 방법에 비해 2배이상 좋은 결과를 나타내었다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
• /
• pp.607-614
• /
• 1996

A computer vision based automatic intelligent sorting system for dried oak mushrooms has been developed. The developed system was composed of automatic devices for mushroom feeding and handling, two sets of computer vision system for grading , and computer with digital I/O board for PLC interface, and pneumatic actuators for the system control. Considering the efficiency of grading process and the real time on-line system implementation, grading was done sequentially at two consecutive independent stages using the captured image of either side. At the first stage, four grades of high quality categories were determined from the cap surface images and at the second stage 8 grades of medium and low quality categories were determined from the gill side images. The previously developed neuro-net based mushroom grading algorithm which allowed real time on-line processing was implemented and tested. Developed system revealed successful performance of sorting capability of approximate y 5, 000 mushrooms/hr per each line i.e. average 0.75 sec/mushroom with the grading accuracy of more than 88%.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.613-625
• /
• 1998

This paper addresses a fundamental and theoretical model for the shape of a cucumber and its human-oriented proper definition of length and curvature in order to sort cucumbers electronically. In addition, we design a T-shaped array of sensors to minimize the number of sensors and the processing number of A/D(Analog/Digital) conversions, and we analyze regular patterns of a series of 1's and 0's which are converted from an A/D module. Finally we suggest an algorithm for measuring the length and curvature providing a rule from the regular patterns. The methodology suggested in this paper could be applied to electronical classification of some crops and fruits such as tomatoes, apples, and so on, and can be a basis for developing other sorting machines.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.160-165
• /
• 2002

A study on digital processes of injection mold in reverse engineering are presented. Reverse engineering is useful fur several cases, where user has no geometry information of object. Laser scanner is used to obtaining 3D coordinates of object. Sequences to process cloud data are described; sampling to reduce number of points, sorting to adjust the point order, and fitting to curve and surface, and so on. Split slide structure of mold is used fur undercut part and high viscosity material. Flow of injection molding are analysed to correct cooling channel and simulate molding conditions. NC tool paths are generated to carve core and cavity. The processes are performed in digital data for reduction of lead time and consecutive geometry data.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
• /
• pp.1301-1308
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we conducted cross-cultural studies on digital images, which is an important element of the user interface. We brought in the schema theory to explain the cross-cultural difference in expressing and perceiving digital images. Participant-ethnography, in-depth interview, and card sorting were conducted to explore how expression and perception of image are influenced by schemas. Our results of qualitative studies indicate that there are differences in schemas between cultures depending on the topic of expression and perception. With these results, we suggest globalization and localization strategies of website.