• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Optimal Control

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Linearization Technique for Bang-Bang Digital Phase Locked-Loop by Optimal Loop Gain Control (최적 루프 이득 제어에 의한 광대역 뱅뱅 디지털 위상 동기 루프 선형화 기법)

  • Hong, Jong-Phil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a practical linearization technique for a wide-band bang-bang digital phase locked-loop(BBDPLL) by selecting optimal loop gains. In this paper, limitation of the theoretical design method for BBDPLL is explained, and introduced how to implement practical BBDPLLs with CMOS process. In the proposed BBDPLL, the limited cycle noise is removed by reducing the proportional gain while increasing the integer array and dither gain. Comparing to the conventional BBDPLL, the proposed one shows a small area, low power, linear characteristic. Moreover, the proposed design technique can control a loop bandwidth of the BBDPLL. Performance of the proposed BBDPLL is verified using CppSim simulator.

Theoretical consideration and digital control for automation of tower cranes (타워형 크레인의 자동화를 위한 이론적 고찰 및 디지탈 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;이충환;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 1992
  • The paper treated the oscillation control of cargo rope and the position control of cart for a tower crane system by adopting the optimal regulator method. Since the tower crane has nonlinearity and it is very unstable when the cargo is mobiling, an insensitive control system with respect to oscillation of cargo rope and disturbance such as wind is required. In this paper, model equation of the tower crane is induced by using Lagrange equation and it is linearized at equilibrium point. The real time control of tower crane syste is implemented by 16bits microcomputer with A/D and D/A convetters to illustrate the application of the adopted optimal desgn method.

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Anti-sway Control of Crane (기중기의 흔들림 방지제어)

  • Roh, Chi-Weon;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.977-979
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an algorithm to control the undesirable sway of a suspended load in the crane system that has a trade-off between positioning the load and suppressing the sway of the load. The aim is to transport the load to a specified place with small sway angle as quickly as possible. Dynamic model is based on a simple pendulum driven by a velocity drive that is mostly used for actuating a trolley in industry. Proposed algorithm is composed of two parts : one is a off-line optimal trajectory generator, the other on-line tracking control. The former produces optimal trajectories minimizing energy under the speed constraint of velocity drive. The latter controls outputs to track the generated trajectories. Digital simulations and experiments are performed on a pilot crane to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

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Maximum Efficiency Drive of Vector-Controlled Induction Motors (벡터제어 유도전동기의 최대효율 운전)

  • Yoon, Duck-Yong;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Hong, Soon-Chan;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drive of PWM inverter - induction motor system with high dynamic performance. If the induction motor is driven under light load with rated magnetizing current, the Iron loss is excessively large compared with the codder loss which results in doer motor efficiency. Maximum efficiency drive of an induction motor can be achieved by controlling the magnetizing current to satisfy the optimal ratio that leads the total motor loss to be a minimum value at a given speed. The proposed control algorithm essentially uses vector control technique and adopts voltage decoupling control strategy to prevent the degradation of dynamic performance due to reduced magnetizing current. To verify the proposed method, digital simulations and experiments are carried out for a squirrel-cage induction motor with the rating of 2.2[kW].

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The Digital Controller Design using Multirate Discretization (멀티레이트 이산화를 이용한 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 박종우;곽칠성
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • A common way to design a digital control system is to design an analog controller first and discretize it for digital implemention. In this paper, optimal digital controller design is studied within the framework of sampled -data control theory. In particular, multirate discretization of analog controller is considered using an Η$_2$optimality criterion. Solutions are obtained via multirate H2 optimization with a causality constraint due to the multirate structure. In design example, the comparison of the proposed methods is made with the conventional discretization methods, and demonstrate the superiority of the multirate design method.

Improvement of the Transient Response by Partially Compensating Initial Values of Digital Controllers (디지털 제어기의 부분적 초기값 보상을 통한 천이 응답 특성 향상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2013
  • In switching from the track-seeking or track-jumping control mode to track-following control mode in hard disk drives or optical disk drives, initial values of the feedback controller are tuned to improve the transient response. In general, all the initial values of the controller have been compensated for this purpose. In this paper, by partially compensating initial values of digital controllers, we achieve a good performance of the transient response. In the proposed method for IVC (Intial Value Compensation), LMIs (Linear Matrix Inequalities) are used, which includes conditions for improving the performance of the transient response such as reducing a tracking error and control efforts. We obtain optimal initial values of the controller by solving an optimization problem with constraints represented by only one LMI. Although initial values of the controller are partially compensated, we can show that not only a sufficient performance of the transient response is obtained but also control efforts are diminished. The feasibility of the method is verified by simulation studies.

A Study on the Optimum Operational Control of Power System (전렬계통의 합리적 운용제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정재길;박영문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents a new practical method for optimal active and reactive power control for the economic operation in electrical power system, and the programs are developed for digital computer solution. The major features and techniques of this paper are as follows: 1) The method is presented for finding the equivalent active power balance equation applying the sparse Jacobian matrix of power flow equation instead of using B constant as active power balance equation considering transmission loss, and thus for determining directly optimal active power allocation berween generator unitw satisfying the equality and inequality constraints. 2) The method is proposed for solving directly the optimum economim dispatch problem without using gradient method and penalty function for both active and reactive power control. As a result, the computing time are reduced and convergence characteristic is remarkably improved. 3) Unlike most of conventional methods which adopt the transmission loss as a objective function for reactive power control, the total fuel cost of themal power plant is adopted as objective function for both active and reactive power control. consequently, more reasonable and economic profit can be achieved.

Development of a Driving Simulator (차량 구동용 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 제작)

  • 송준근;양경덕;배대성;송창섭;조성현;김성규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a motion base for the vehicle driving simulator. Kinematic analysis are carried out to obtain maximum strokes and velocities of hydraulic actuators. Hydraulic control forces of the actuators are estimated by inverse dynamic analysis. Finally, an optimal design is performed to find attachment points of the actuators so that control forces are minimized. A control logic for the motion base is developed to make the motion base follow the given reference signals. The control logic is implemented on a digital signal processor(DSP) board.

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Experimental study on fuzzy control scheme applied to power system stabilization

  • Matsuki, Junya;Fushimi, Yasuyuki;Okada, Takao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1271-1276
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    • 1990
  • The paper describes and presents the experimental results of a fuzzy control scheme applied to an electric power system. The fuzzy control scheme which was recently proposed by T. Hiyama and T. Nakano [1] is implemented on a digital processor with A/D and D/A converters and is tested on our laboratory system. The results show that the proposed fuzzy controller with optimal settings of its parameters gives better performance than the PSS (Power System Stabilizer) optimally adjusted. The problems encountered throughout the experiment are also discussed.

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A Study on the Optimal Performance Control of Heat Pump System for Heating Mode Operation (열펌프 시스템의 난방 운전 시 최적 성능 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Keun-Joong;Lee, Il-Hwan;Lee, Gil-Bong;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2006
  • The optimal control of heat pump performance for heating mode operation was investigated. Fuzzy logic was applied to control the heating performance of heat pump system and superheat at compressor discharge was taken as a control variable. Regression model was adapted to determine the optimal points where COP is maximized. Optimization of fuzzy rule table was investigated to improve operation performance of heat pump system. Experiments were carried out using original fuzzy table and the modified fuzzy rule table for heating mode operation of heat pump system. The results show that control performance of heat pump system with the modified fuzzy rule table was better than that with the original rule table.

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