• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Measurement

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A Study on the Optimun Speed Measurement for the Speed Control of a Diesel Engine (디젤기관의 속도제어를 위한 최적회전수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.579-583
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    • 1997
  • A diesel Engine rotates vibratively because of alternative explosion strokes. Traditional measurement of a diesel engine speed is carried out by measuring output voltage of FV convertor from input signals of MPU(magnetic pickup unit) or of DC tachometer. Because these measurement include also vibrative rotation of a diesel engine, an analog filter is often used to eliminate high frequency noises due to periodic explosion stroke. But by this method these high frequency noises do not eliminated effectively because noise frequencies are changed according to diesel engine speed. In this paper, author proposes a new measurement method of a diesel engine revolution which read digital signal directly from MPU and prove the utility of proposed method through the real experiment.

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Development of The Screw Lead Measurement System (나사 리드 측정시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jong-Guen;Choi, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • This study proposes a new screw measurement system that is capable of measuring the pitch or lead of a screw, which is one of the most important parameters representing the screw quality. There are various conventional methods for screw measurement including some mechanical and optical ones, but they can not be applied to measure the lead except the profiles or sizes. The newly suggested method is able to measure the pitch or lead directly. This is executed by scanning the thread with a digital probe while the target screw rotates. The devised measurement system is a integrated computer system which is composed of a stepping motor, a digital linear gauge and a chuck device for holding the measured screw. In order to operate the system effectively and conveniently, a computer program having graphical user interface facility is developed. Some experiments were done to prove the effectiveness of the system.

A performance improvement method in the gun fire control system compensating for measurement bias error of the target tracking sensor (표적추적센서의 측정 바이어스 오차 보상에 의한 사격통제장치 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2000
  • A practical method is proposed to improve hit probability of the digital gun fire control system, when the measured rate of the tracking sensor becomes biased under some operational situation. For ground moving target it is shown that the well-known Kalman filter which uses position measurement only can be optimally used to eliminate the rate bias error. On the other hand, for 3D moving aircraft we present a new algorithm which incorporate FIR-type filter, which uses position and rate measurement at the same time, and the fixed-lag smoother using position measurement only, and show that it has the optimal performance in terms of both estimation accuracy and response time.

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Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement (차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2))

  • Yum, Sung-Gon;Tachibana, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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Developement of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image (수치영상에 의한 구조물 균열 자동추출시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Han, Seung-Hee;Bae, Yeon-Soung;Bae, Sang-Ho;Lee, Ju-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2007
  • A crack in concrete structure gives trouble to safety of building and human life. This study gives that development of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image impersonal method for extract structure crack. This system will be possible to impersonal measurement for old concrete building and structure. For this auto extract system, used geometry of high resolution digital image and crack line extract by relation based image matching method. Now to conclude, this auto extract system gives a method that a quick measurement of building crack, hold objectivity in result, makes standardization for acquirement data, optimization result of measurement.

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Quality grading measure for online Digital Contents Vitalization (온라인 디지털 콘텐츠 활성화를 위한 품질 평가 척도)

  • Kim, Jonghyuk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2014
  • This study developed contents quality grading measurement for helping contents developers, sales persons, consumers. After survey of 28 professionals and 89 contents related employees, this quality grading measurement was established. Also this quality grading measurement contains requirement of contents developers, sales persons, consumers by supporting detailed techical, contents, qualitative metadata.

Measurement of 3D Flow inside Micro-tube Using Digital Holographic PTV Technique (디지털 Holographic PTV기법을 이용한 미세튜브 내부 3차원 유동장 측정)

  • Kim, Seok;Kim, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2006
  • Digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry (HPTV) is developed by single high-speed camera and single continuous laser with long coherent length. This system can directly capture 4000 hologram fringe images for 1 second through a camera computer memory. The 3D particle location is made of the reconstruction by using a computer hologram algorithm. This system can successfully be applied to instantaneous 3D velocity measurement in the water flow inside a micro-tube. The average of 100 instantaneous velocity vectors is obtained by reconstruction and tracking with the time of evolution of recorded fringes images. In the near future, we will apply this technique to measure 3D flow information inside various micro structures.

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Evaluation of Displacement Measurement Technique Using Laser Speckle and Digital Image Correlation Method (레이저 스페클과 디지털 화상관련법을 이용한 변위 측정방법의 평가)

  • 강기주;이정현;전문창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

Estimation of Real Boundary with Subpixel Accuracy in Digital Imagery (디지털 영상에서 부화소 정밀도의 실제 경계 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeon;Moon, Young-Shik;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an efficient algorithm for estimating real edge locations to subpixel values is described. Digital images are acquired by projection into image plane and sampling process. However, most of real edge locations are lost in this process, which causes low measurement accuracy. For accurate measurement, we propose an algorithm which estimates the real boundary between two adjacent pixels in digital imagery, with subpixel accuracy. We first define 1D edge operator based on the moment invariant. To extend it to 2D data, the edge orientation of each pixel is estimated by the LSE(Least Squares Error)line/circle fitting of a set of pixels around edge boundary. Then, using the pixels along the line perpendicular to the estimated edge orientation the real boundary is calculated with subpixel accuracy. Experimental results using real images show that the proposed method is robust in local noise, while maintaining low measurement error.

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Development of System based on Digital Image Processing for Precision Measurement of Micro Spring (초소형 스프링 정밀 측정을 위한 디지털 영상 처리 시스템 개발)

  • 표창률;강성훈;전병희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is the development of an automated measurement system for micro spring based on the digital image processing technique. This micro spring can be used in various engineering applications such as filament, load bearing springs, hard disk suspension and many others. Main functionality of the micro spring inspection system is to measure the representative pitch of the micro spring. The derivative operators are used for edge detection in gray level image. Measurement system developed in this paper consisted of new auto feeding mechanism to take advantage of air pressure. In the process of development of the micro spring inspection system based on the image processing and analysis, strong background technology and know-how have been accumulated to measure micro mechanical parts.