• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Disease

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Digital Response to the COVID-19 in Korea: Lessons for the Next Infectious Disease Outbreak

  • Ahn, Sun-Ju
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2022
  • The digital response is an excellent infection prevention and control measure to minimize person-to-person contact when a respiratory infectious disease is rapidly spreading. However, few studies have explored the reasons for the development and utilization of these technologies. Here, we analyze documents by the Korean government, existing research, and news articles to provide a qualitative review of the digital response, and new concepts explored by Korea during coronavirus disease 2019, to apply them for the next infectious disease outbreak.

Development of Big Data-based Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Analysis Algorithm

  • Kyung-A KIM;Dong-Hun HAN;Myung-Ae CHUNG
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, many studies are being conducted to predict the risk of heart disease in order to lower the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. This study presents exercise or dietary improvement contents in the form of a software app or web to patients with cardiovascular disease, and cardiovascular disease through digital devices such as mobile phones and PCs. LR, LDA, SVM, XGBoost for the purpose of developing "Life style Improvement Contents (Digital Therapy)" for cardiovascular disease care to help with management or treatment We compared and analyzed cardiovascular disease prediction models using machine learning algorithms. Research Results XGBoost. The algorithm model showed the best predictive model performance with overall accuracy of 80% before and after. Overall, accuracy was 80.0%, F1 Score was 0.77~0.79, and ROC-AUC was 80%~84%, resulting in predictive model performance. Therefore, it was found that the algorithm used in this study can be used as a reference model necessary to verify the validity and accuracy of cardiovascular disease prediction. A cardiovascular disease prediction analysis algorithm that can enter accurate biometric data collected in future clinical trials, add lifestyle management (exercise, eating habits, etc.) elements, and verify the effect and efficacy on cardiovascular-related bio-signals and disease risk. development, ultimately suggesting that it is possible to develop lifestyle improvement contents (Digital Therapy).

신경계 치료를 위한 루프 프로브형 자기자극기의 시뮬레이터 (The simulator loop probe style magnetic stimulation design for a nervous system treatment)

  • 김휘영
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2009
  • It is as result that study to apply mini magnet nerve curer in peripheral nervous system disease treatment. Simulator and embodied action power and Control Unit in cylinder form of magnet roof object firstly. Yielded service area about special quality of probe of loop object cylinder style and treatment area dimension and distance of treatment pulse secondly. Embody pulse forming course energy value by Probe's form by third, could embody treatment pulse by disease. Specially, through a special quality experiment, saved Damping pulse form and treatment digital forming etc. variously. Lately, embodied this to aid a little in disease treatment that follow that there is no invasion that there is no stimulation by medicine development. Neuralgia, muscular disease and Altzheimer, with stroke etc. is becoming the matter of concern and interest which disease of adult etc. it is same is important. And the melancholia in compliance with the modern direction of a ceremony which is complicated and garrulous, trillion it will cry and symptoms, it is a tendency where the emotional obstacle etc. nervous psychiatric disorder patient is increasing at class speed. But currently the applicator it will be able to treat like this disease almost it is a condition which is wholly lacking. Consequently like this disease it used magnetic stimulation and it diagnosed and the equipment it will be able to treat plan and it embodied.

Quantitative Digital Subtraction Angiography in Pediatric Moyamoya Disease

  • Cheon, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2015
  • Moyamoya disease is a unique cerebrovascular disorder characterized by idiopathic progressive stenosis at the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and fine vascular network. The aim of this review is to present the clinical application of quantitative digital subtraction angiography (QDSA) in pediatric moyamoya disease. Using conventional angiographic data and postprocessing software, QDSA provides time-contrast intensity curves and then displays the peak time ($T_{max}$) and area under the curve (AUC). These parameters of QDSA can be used as surrogate markers for the hemodynamic evaluation of disease severity and quantification of postoperative neovascularization in moyamoya disease.

소나무 재선충의 정보관리 어플리케이션 (The Information Management Application of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)

  • 김준연
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 대표수종 소나무의 치명적인 해충인 소나무재선충 피해목의 확산을 조기에 차단하고 산림수목에 대한 지속적인 관리를 위하여 소나무재선충 피해수목 신고 어플리케이션을 개발하였다. 어플리케이션은 다음과 같이 3개 핵심항목을 중심으로 개발되었다. 첫째, 소나무재선충에 대한 정보제공, 둘째, 피해목의 자가진단, 셋째, 수목안전지도 등으로 구성하였다. 향후 본 어플리케이션의 활성화를 위해서 실제로 어플리케이션을 사용하는 이용자들의 적극적인 참여와 산림청 어플리케이션과의 통합개발이 이뤄진다면 보다 많은 활용이 가능할 것이다.

Wearable Sensor based Gait Pattern Analysis for detection of ON/OFF State in Parkinson's Disease

  • Aich, Satyabrata;Park, Jinse;Joo, Moon-il;Sim, Jong Seong;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2019
  • In the last decades patient's suffering with Parkinson's disease is increasing at a rapid rate and as per prediction it will grow more rapidly as old age population is increasing at a rapid rate through out the world. As the performance of wearable sensor based approach reached to a new height as well as powerful machine learning technique provides more accurate result these combination has been widely used for assessment of various neurological diseases. ON state is the state where the effect of medicine is present and OFF state the effect of medicine is reduced or not present at all. Classification of ON/OFF state for the Parkinson's disease is important because the patients could injure them self due to freezing of gait and gait related problems in the OFF state. in this paper wearable sensor based approach has been used to collect the data in ON and OFF state and machine learning techniques are used to automate the classification based on the gait pattern. Supervised machine learning techniques able to provide 97.6% accuracy while classifying the ON/OFF state.

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Wav2vec을 이용한 오디오 음성 기반의 파킨슨병 진단 (Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on audio voice using wav2vec)

  • 윤희진
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2021
  • 노년기에 접어들면서 알츠하이머 다음으로 흔한 퇴행성 뇌 질환은 파킨슨병이다. 파킨슨병의 증상은 손 떨림, 행동의 느려짐, 인지기능의 저하 등 일상생활의 삶의 질을 저하시키는 요인이 된다. 파킨슨병은 조기진단을 통하여 병의 진행 속도를 늦출 수 있는 질환이다. 파킨슨병의 조기진단을 위해 오디오 음성 파일 입력으로 wav2vec을 이용하여 특징을 추출하고 딥러닝(ANN)으로 파킨슨병의 유무를 진단하는 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 오디오 음성 파일을 이용하여 파킨슨병을 진단하는 실험 결과 정확도는 97.47%로 나타났다. 기존의 뉴럴네트워크를 이용하여 파킨슨병을 진단하는 결과보다 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 오디오 음성 파일을 wav2vec 이용으로 간단하게 실험을 과정을 줄일 수 있었으며, 실험 결과 향상된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

디지털 감산 혈관조영술과 자기 공명 혈관조영술에서 중대뇌동맥의 협착 측정을 위한 North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial 및 Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease 방법의 비교 평가 (Comparative Evaluation of North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial and Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Methods for Measurement of Middle Cerebral Artery Stenosis in Digital Subtraction Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography)

  • 이정훈;김상현
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to determine whether there was a difference in measurements between North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial(NASCET) and Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease(WASID) methods that measure the middle cerebral artery stenosis in Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA). It involved 24 patients who had completed both DSA and MRA among patients with Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) stenosis. The Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) stenosis was measured using the NASCET and WASID methods through a retrospective analysis. For the NASCET and WASID methods, they performed measurements on normal blood vessels located far from and close to the stenosis, respectively. The mean value and standard deviation of the Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) measured by the NASCET method were 59.23% and 13.27%. On the other hand, those of the Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) measured by the WASID method were 66.64% and 12.47%. And, the mean value and standard deviation of the Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) measured by the NASCET method were 49.82% and 12.06%. By contrast, those of the Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) measured by the WASID method were 56.63% and 10.67%. All the p-values obtained by the Pearson and Spearman correlation tests in the Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and the Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) were <0.01. In conclusion, this study suggests that both the NASCET and WASID methods to measure the middle cerebral artery stenosis in the Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and the Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) can be used if they are not used interchangeably.

Optimization of Ceramide Analysis Method Using LC-MS in Cosmetics

  • Su-Jin Park;Hee-Jin Yoo;Duck-Hyun Kim;Ji-Won Park;Eunji Jeon;Abhik Mojumdar;Kun Cho
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2024
  • Ceramide is a lipid in which sphingoid bases and fatty acids are linked by amide bonds. As a marker of skin disease in the human stratum corneum, its disease-causing and therapeutic effects have been partially confirmed, and it is therefore an important element in commercially available cosmetic formulations. However, structural diversity caused by differences in the chain length, number, and location of hydroxyl groups makes quality control difficult. In this study, a method was established to separate different ceramide species using reversed-phase LC-MS/MS and thus enable qualitative evaluation. Separation of four standards was achieved within a short retention time, and the accuracy and sensitivity of the method were demonstrated by the low limit of detection (LOD) calculated based on the calibration curve showing linearity, with R2 > 0.994. After verification of reproducibility and reliability through intra- and inter-day analyses, the efficiency of the method was confirmed through analysis of commercial cosmetic raw materials.

Effects of spatial resolution on digital image to detect pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Cho, Hyun-Kook
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of spatial resolutions on digital image for detecting pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease. Color infrared images taken from PKNU-3 multispectral airborne photographing system with a spatial resolution of 50cm was used as a basic data. Further test images with spatial resolutions of 1m, 2m and 4m were made from the basic data to test the detecting capacity on each spatial resolution. The test was performed with visual interpretation both on mono and stereo modus and compared with field surveying data. It can be conclude that it needs less than 1m spational resolutions or 1m spatial resolutions with stereo pair in order to detect pine trees damaged by pine wilt disease.

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