• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Dementia

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Application Technologies of Smart Phone for Emotional Satisfaction and Mental Health-care of the Elderly (고령자의 감성 만족과 정신건강을 위한 스마트폰 응용 기술)

  • Cho, Myeon-Gyun;Kim, Shik
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2013
  • Considerations of how to facilitate aging-in-place(AIP) are becoming increasingly pertinent as care-givers are overwhelmed by an aging population. Aging friendly home-care services combined with IT can satisfy the needs of the elderly suffer from chronic diseases such as depression and dementia. Therefore, we propose future smart phone services and application technologies which can estimate emotional states of the aged and respond to the desire to be happy with mental health, connectedness and consolation from peoples. Firstly, we introduce depression measurement techniques to estimate the severity of depression using multiple sensors. At second, the emotional responding services are categorized to four parts and the details are described. Lastly, we propose the process to implement emotional communication and the application techniques(services) to fulfill the emotional satisfaction and mental healthcare for AIP using smart phone as a mediator.

Design and Implementation of a Serious Game for Preventing Digital Dementia (디지털 치매 예방을 위한 기능성 게임의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Bareum;Jeong, Kyuman
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.556-557
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    • 2013
  • 최근 스마트폰의 보급으로 인해 디지털 기기에 지나치게 의존한 나머지 기억력과 계산 능력이 크게 떨어지는 디지털 치매가 사회적 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 휴대폰은 점점 발전하여 스마트해지지만 사용자는 그와 반대로 디지털 치매 환자가 되어가는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 계산 능력을 향상시켜 디지털 치매를 예방하기 위해 간단한 사칙연산을 이용한 기능성 게임을 제시하려 한다. 기존 브레인게임에 없던 무작위 방식으로 남녀노소 모두 시간과 장소의 구애를 받지 않고 즐길 수 있어 디지털 치매 예방에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

A Proposal for the Location of Dementia Patients in Indoor and Outdoor Using Beacon and GPS in Digital Health Medical Device Environment (디지털 헬스 의료기기 환경에서 비콘과 GPS를 활용한 실내외 치매환자 위치 파악 기법 제안)

  • Park, Yeoung-Nam;Kang, Hyeok;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2022
  • 고령화에 잇따른 질병 중 치매는 배회 증상 및 여러 사고를 발생시킨다. 그러나 실내외 전반에 걸친 치매환자 위치 파악 시스템이 부재하기에 본 논문에서는 치매환자의 웨어러블 디바이스에 내장된 Beacon과 GPS를 통해 실내외 위치를 파악하고, SaMD 기능을 통해 치매환자의 신체 상태를 파악하여 보호자와 구조요청기관에 알릴 수 있는 기법을 제안한다.

User-oriented Adaptive English Typing Program Implementation using Python (파이썬을 이용한 사용자 중심의 적응적 영문 타이핑 프로그램 구현)

  • Kim, Hye-Suk;Lee, Ho-Jun;Tak, Dong-Kil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1575-1584
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we implemented a user - oriented adaptive English typing program using class and function structure provided by Python to get English learning effect while effectively typing English on PC. The user of the implemented English typing program creates a text file of required English example sentences and links them to use it for direct English typing exercise. In addition, based on the English sentence used in the English typing exercise, it is possible to obtain the English learning effect by providing the ability to perform the memorization test. The interface of the program is structured in the form of a game so that it can be accessed interestingly, and the ranking among the users is disclosed to provide a positive function. We expect that the implemented program will improve the user's English typing speed and improve the English learning effect.

An Analysis on the Status and Degree of Recognition for Smart Phone Syndrome of Undergraduate Students (대학생들의 스마트폰 증후군에 대한 인지정도 및 실태 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Moon-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2014
  • As smart phone became popular, a word smart phone syndrome is also commonly used among us. Its excessive uses cause adverse effects on daily lives such as mental and physical health education and individual relationships. This paper targeted to undergraduate students who are mostly using smart phones to analyze on their perception of smart phone syndrome and a reality of typical syndrome such as digital forgetfulness, smart phone addiction and dependence on Kakaotalk. It also suggested basic countermeasures for preventing smart phone syndrome. The perception on smart phone syndrome of undergraduate students using over the average 5 hours a day was resulted to be very low, and it is analyzed smart phone syndrome including digital forgetfulness, smart phone addiction and dependence on Kakaotalk is quite serious, so that proper countermeasures and the actions are required.

Type Analysis and Countermeasures of Side Effects of using Smart Phone (스마트폰 이용의 부작용 유형 분석 및 대응 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kang, Moon-Seol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2984-2994
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    • 2013
  • The emergence of smart phones has brought about a revolution in introducing a computer into the palm of a hand, and this revolution has lead to a smart society that offers comfort and joy in life; however, some side effects including a smart phone syndrome have been identified on a wider and more varied scale compared with any other IT devices of the past. This paper deduced side effect types and key issues according to type focusing on risk factors in accordance with the purpose of the use of smart phones, and diagnosed social effects based on them. In addition, based on the diagnosed results, the study proposed solutions to minimize side effects in order to produce social understanding and sympathy concerning the desirable utilization of smart phones. The proposed solutions should be able to cope with visible and potential side effects systematically by helping people to utilize smart phones, which are a platform of creativity, cooperation, communications, and entertainments, in a desirable way.

Effects of the Caring burden of Caregivers who manage Dementia patients on the Health perception and Somatic symptoms (치매환자를 돌보는 요양보호사의 케어부담감이 건강지각과 신체증상에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.427-440
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    • 2018
  • This study was a descriptive correlation investigation that assessed the caring burden of caregivers who care for dementia and examined the effects of the burden on the somatic symptoms and health perception. The subjects were 174 caregivers and data collection was conducted from April 1 to 30, 2018. The data were analyzed t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. A Scheffe test was used for post-analysis. The caring burden and somatic symptoms were found to be mid-high and moderate, respectively. The health was perceived to be not good, and the subjective awareness of well-being appeared to be low. The caring burden showed a positive correlation with the somatic symptoms(r=.157, p<.05), and the somatic symptoms showed a positive correlation with the perceived health(r=.220, p<.01). As a result of the study, caregiving burden of caregivers showed the factors influencing their physical and mental health status, it is suggested to carry out research to find out whether there is a difference in burden of care according to the working place of caregiver. In addition, it is necessary to develop a tool to measure the burden of caregivers and to carry out repeated research.

Effect of tDCS on Cognitive Function of Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (뇌졸중 후 인지장애에 대한 경두개 직류 자극: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Yang, Min Ah;Won, Kyung-A;Park, Hae Yean;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2021
  • Objective : This study aimed to analyze the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cognitive function recovery in patients with stroke. Methods : Data published in Korean and foreign academic journals from 2009 to 2019 were searched using the NDSL, RISS, PubMed, and CINAHL databases. A total of 11 experimental research articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A qualitative assessment was conducted, and a meta-analysis of nine results from seven of the stuides was performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 program. Results : Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the attention and memory effect sizes were 0.725 and 0.796, respectively, which were both considered a "medium effect size". Statistically significant changes were observed in both the areas (p<0.05). Conclusion : The results of this study confirmed that tDCS can be useful in the rehabilitation of patients with stroke with limited cognitive function. In addition, the application methods differed, indicating that a formalized tDCS protocol is required.

Influence of Cognitive Function and Depressive Symptoms on Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Community-dwelling Older Adults (지역사회 노인의 인지기능과 우울감이 도구적 일상생활동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Kawoun;Song, Youngshin
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of cognitive function and depressive symptoms on instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in addition to identify the factors associated with IADL in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Data were collected from July 2013 to June 2014. A total of 143 participants without dementia, depression and disability were enrolled in this study. Cognitive function was measured using Seoul verbal learning test (SVLT), digital span (forward/backward) and fist-edge-palm test. The Korean-IADL and Short Geriatric Depression Scale (S-GDS) were used. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression. Results: Overall, a multiple regression model revealed that approximately 27.4% of total variability in IADL in the sample of community-dwelling older adults could be explained by the significant 12 variables in this model ($R^2=0.274$, F=5.467, p<.001). Age, having religion and cognitive function were the predictors of IADL in community-dwelling older adults. Conclusion: This study suggest that we need to monitor cognitive function in older to maintain the ability for IADL in older adults. Also, individualized program for improving older adults' IADL should be included in nursing intervention.

Find Maze Functional Devices using Wireless Communication (무선 통신을 활용한 기능성 미로 찾기 장치)

  • Kim, Ho-Joon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.478-482
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    • 2015
  • With the analysis result about previous curative effect researchs, It has been reported that game play therapy is effective for enhancing social intelligence of handicappted children who have ADHD, tic disorder, communication disorder, or autism. This study was designed to develop a digilog game play therapy contents that was combined analog and digital. We infer that this contents is effective game play therapy not only for ordinary people but also for dementia old man, or intellectual disorder man. Also We are going to develop a new digilog play game system for preventing children's smartphone addiction.