• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권12호
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• pp.1764-1770
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• 2013

Use of the 5.1 channel audio signals suitable for the television system is improper for the radio broadcasting system, which uses the stereo audio system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an audio down-mixer to convert 5.1 multi-channel audio signals to stereo signals for radio broadcasting. In this paper, a development of an audio down-mixer was carried out to convert 5.1 multi-channel audio signals to stereo signals. The down-mixer which was developed can use the audio signals separated from video signals, including sound signals or individual signals provided from 3-channel AES/EBU signals including Left(L), Right(R), Left Surround(Ls), Right Surround(Rs), Center(C) and Low Frequency Effect(Lfe) sounds as mixer inputs.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2017

최근 IT기술의 발전을 근간으로 PA시스템에 IT기술이 접목된 혁신적인 제품들이 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 전관방송을 위한 통합 믹서 컨트롤러를 제안하였다. 기존 디지털 전관방송을 구성하는 디지털믹서와 디지털 통합 컨트롤러의 기능을 포함한 통합믹서컨트롤러를 개발하였다. 개발된 통합믹서컨트롤러는 16개의 오디오입력채널과 8개의 출력채널을 가진 다채널 믹서 기능을 가진다. 그리고, 디지털오디오신호를 처리하기 위한 EQ, Matrix, Limiter을 가지고 있다. 또한, 개발된 컨트롤러는 믹서의 동작상태 모니터링과 전체 PA시스템을 제어하기 위한 인터넷 연결기능을 가진다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.330-333
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• 2005

The Inter-Channel Level Difference (ICLD) is a cue parameter to estimate spectral information in a binaural cue coding that has been recently in the spotlight as a multichannel audio signal compression technique. Even though the ICLD is an essential parameter, it is generally distorted by quantization. In this paper, a new modified ICLE representation method to minimize the quantization distortion is proposed by adopting a flexible determination of the reference channel and the unidirectional quantization. Our experimental result confirms that the proposed method improves the multichannel audio output quality even with the reduced bit-rate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2004

본 논문은 오디오 비디오 신호에 대한 유한한 DTV 디지털 스트림을 사용한 립싱크 테스트에 관한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 프로그램 시청이 가능하면서, 과도 효과 영역 테스트 신호(transient effect area test signals, TATS) 및 오디오 비디오 시간 인덱스 립싱크 테스트 신호를 이용한 새로운 립싱크 테스트 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과에서 제안된 방법은 오실로스코프의 비디오 트리거 모드를 사용하여 오디오 및 비디오 신호간의 시간차를 쉽게 측정할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.872-875
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• 2002

A digital watermarking technique applying psychoacoustic model for audio signal is proposed in this paper. In the watermarking scheme, the pseudo-random bit stream used as a watermark signal is embedded into the audio signal in both speech and music. The strength of the embedded signal is subject to the human auditory system in such a way that the disturbances on host audio signal are beyond the sensing of human ears. The experimental results show that the quality of the watermarked audio signal, in term of signal to noise ratio, can be improved up to 3.2 dB.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2013

데이터를 한정된 양의 저장 공간 및 한정된 속도의 전송매체에서 다루기 위하여 여러 가지 데이터압축 방식이 개발되었다. 그 중 가장 최근에 개발된 기술인 재압축 기술은 대부분의 다른 압축방식과는 달리 데이터의 정보 엔트로피와는 무관하게 추가적인 정보 삽입이 가능하다. 재압축 기술은 원래의 멀티미디어 데이터를 블럭 단위로 나누어 각 블록의 반전 여부에 따라 0 또는 1을 삽입하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 재압축 기술을 오디오 파일에 적용시켰고, 이를 통하여 가역 정보은닉 방식을 구현하였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.631-635
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• 2004

The rapid development of digital media and communication network urgently brings about the need of data certification technology to protect IPR (Intellectual property right). This paper proposed a new watermarking method for embedding contents owner's audio signal in order to protect color image IPR. Since this method evolves the existing static model and embeds audio signal of big data, it has the advantage of restoring signal transformed due to attacks. Three basic stages of watermarking include: 1) Encode analogue ID owner's audio signal using PCM and create new 3D audio watermark; 2) Interleave 3D audio watermark by linear bit expansion and 3) Transform Y signal of color image into wavelet and embed interleaved audio watermark in the low frequency band on the transform domain. The results demonstrated that the audio signal embedding in color image proposed in this paper enhanced robustness against lossy JPEG compression, standard image compression and image cropping and rotation which remove a part of image.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.150-152
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• 2004

Conventional CDDA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitations come from sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. So, new medium is developed for high-resolution audio recording, like as DVD-audio etc. But CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet, because new medium has complexity and difficulty in manufacturing system. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal. The system is backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluation for encoding and decoding process, we describe practicability of our proposal system.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.327-329
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• 2005

Conventional CDDA(Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitation which means that bandwidth and resolution of the sign릴 are determined by the sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. Though, new medium such as DVD-audio is developed for high-resolution audio recording, it has high complexity and difficulty in manufacturing process. So, CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal which has backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluating for the encoding and decoding process. we verify the availability of our proposed system.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

The recent development of information and communication technology is also affecting audio/video systems used in industry. The audio/video device configuration system changes from analog to digital, and the network-based audio/video system control has the advantage of reducing costs in accordance with system operation. However, audio/video systems released on the market have limitations in that they can only control their own products or can only be performed on specific platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux). This paper is a study on a device (Network Audio Video Integrated Control: NAVICS) that can integrate and control multiple audio / video devices with different functions, and can control digitalized audio / video devices through network and serial communication. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that individual control and integrated control were possible through the protocol provided by each audio/video device by NAVICS, and that even non-experts could easily control the audio/video system. In the future, it is expected that network-based audio/video integrated control technology will become the technical standard for complex audio/video system control.