• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Audio

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PhotoToc: an Implementation of a Ranking System by using User Favor-Based Metrics (포토톡 : 사용자 선호 기반 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 랭킹 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Park, Al-Eum;Choi, Song-Ah;Ahn, Hoo-Young;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2007
  • Recently, multimedia applications using internet are increasing by emergency of UCC. The retrieval of photo, video, audio is a main issue to increase utility of access and efficiency of access time. But the exist multimedia applications do not provide the practical ranking system. They provide only simple ranking system using metric. This paper provides "PhotoToc", the user favor-based multimedia ranking system, that can provide differenced view to users. The proposed system has a to retrieve the user centered results.

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Improving the Reception Performance of Legacy T-DMB/DAB Receivers in a Single-Frequency Network with Delay Diversity

  • Baek, Myung-Sun;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Hur, Namho;Kim, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a simple delay diversity technique for terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (T-DMB) and digital audio broadcasting in a single-frequency network (SFN). For the diversity technique, a delay diversity scheme is adopted. In the delay diversity scheme, a non-delayed signal is transmitted in the first antenna, and delayed versions of the signal are transmitted in each additional antenna. For an SFN environment with multiple transmitters, delay diversity can be executed by controlling the emission times of the transmitters. This SFN delay diversity scheme does not require any hardware changes in either the transmitter or receiver, and perfect backward compatibility can be acquired. To evaluate the performance improvement, laboratory tests are executed with various types of commercial T-DMB receivers as well as a measurement receiver. The improvement in the bit error rate performance is evaluated using a measurement receiver, and an improvement of the threshold of visibility value is evaluated for commercial receivers. Test results show that the T-DMB system can obtain diversity gain using the described technique.

Design of a 96-dB SNR and Low-Pass Digital Oversampling Noise-Shaping Coder for Low Supply Voltage (저 전압용 96-dB 신호대잡음비를 갖는 저역통과 디지털 과표본화 잡음변형기의 설계)

  • 김대정;손영철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • A digital over-sampling noise-shaping coder to achieve the processing accuracy for the audio signal bandwidth is designed. In order to implement an optimized design of the noise-shaping coder as a form of U (intellectual property), circuit design techniques that optimize the multiplication and the ROM architectures are proposed with emphasis on the low-voltage operation under 2.0 V and the minimization of the hardware resources. In the design and verification methodology, the overall architectures and the internal bit width have been determined through behavioral simulations. The overall performances including timing margin have been estimated through transistor-level simulations. Furthermore, the test results of the implemented chip using a 0.35-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ standard CMOS process proposed the validity of the proposed circuits and the design methodology.

Developing Smartphone-based Control Service of Vehicle's Convenience Features using CAN (CAN을 활용한 스마트폰 기반 차량 편의장치 제어 서비스 개발)

  • Jeon, Byoung Chan;Cha, Si Ho;Cho, Sang Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • Multiple convenience features have been getting installed in recently released cars. However, the control of them has many uncomfortable matters yet. To resolve them, it is needed to study how to use easier the convenience features and control them remotely. Currently, wide range of convergence services are being released in various industries by using smartphone and smartphones with its state-of-the-art functions also are being released. In this paper, we design and implement smartphone-based applications for controling the vehicle's convenience features to control the vehicle convenience features with smartphone. To do this, we configure CAN (Controller Area Network) communication between the vehicle's various convenience features, and establish MCU (Micro Controller Unit) to control each feature. We also connect between the MCU and smartphones to make them available for the remote control. We can control lights, turn signals, audio, windows, air conditioner, and so on with the implemented smartphone-based control service of vehicle's convenience features using CAN remotely.

Design and Implementation of MPEG-4 binary Converter for Interactive T-DMB Service (지상파 DMB 대화형 서비스를 위한 MPEG-4 바이너리 컨버터 설계 몇 구현)

  • Lee Injae;Kim Kiwan;Yu Wonhyuk;Kim Joongkyu;Kim Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2004
  • 방송과 통신의 융합, 방송서비스의 다양화와 더불어 방송의 디지털화는 기존의 아날로그 방식에 비해 고화질 및 고음질의 방송 서비스 제공 및 타 매체와의 호환성 그리고 다양한 부가 서비스의 제공 등에 있어서 많은 이전을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 디지털방송 방식은 기존 아날로그 방식의 이동수신 문제점을 해결하고자 디지털 오디오 방송(DAB: Digital Audio Broadcasting)에 멀티미디어 서비스를 .제공하는 디지털 멀티미디어 방송(DMB: Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)을 제안하였다. 지상파 DMB 방송은 유럽의 Eureka-147 방식의 DAB를 기반으로 하며 디지털 라디오방송과 함께 오디오 외에도 다양한 멀티미디어를 전송하고, 콘텐츠에 대화형 기능을 포함하는 서비스 형태를 목표로 하고 있다. 현재 지상파 DMB 서비스에서는 기본적인 AV 서비스를 위해 비디오는 AVC, 오디오는 BSAC에 대해 규정하고 있다. 또한 AV 규격 외에 대화형 서비스를 제공하기 위한 보조 데이터로서 장면기술 데이터와 그래픽 데이터를 지원하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 지상파 DMB를 이용한 대화형 서비스를 제공하기 위해 요구되는 초기 객체 정보, 객체 정보, 장면 구성 정보를 바이너리 형태로 생성해 주는 MPEG-4 바이너리 컨버터를 설계하고 구현하였다.

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An Analysis on the Forecasting Demand and Supply of Regional Industrial Labor for Customized Nurturing Human Resource: Focused on Manufacturing Industry in Chung-Nam Province (맞춤형 인력양성을 위한 지역 산업인력 수급분석: 충남지역 제조업을 중심으로)

  • Jung, Hae Yong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the demand and supply of labor are forecasted over the next 10 years for customized nurturing human resource focused on Manufacturing Industry in Chung-Nam Province. Despite that the industrial structure is rapidly changing, industrial labors are nurturing on the basis of past industrial structure. This research is conducted for reducing mismatched labors throughout forecasting human resources until 2020. As a practical approach, the BLS Methodology is partially utilized. And the previous researches and official statistics data are reviewed. In conclusion, this study presents that more human resources on Manufacturing Industry than other Industries will be needed in Chung-Nam province. In details, it shows that there will be required more Industrial labors for strategic industries for examples, Audio and Video related industry, and Car related industry which is propelling by overall local government. In additions, policy implications are developed by analyzing current status and forecasting the labor demand and supply in the Chung-Nam Manufacturing sector.

An Interference Canceller-based Digital On-Channel Repeater to Improve Feedback Channel Estimation and RFP Performance (귀환 채널 추정 및 RFP 성능을 개선한 간섭 제거 기반의 동일 채널 중계기)

  • Choi, Soocheol;Cho, Kiryang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, Method for the phase distortion compensation timing offset and DC eliminator for the pilot component estimation and removal, transmitted and received signal correlation in the delay scheme DAB interference cancellation based on the same channel for using for estimating the feedback signal based on a between for removal for the timing offset compensation It proposes a repeater. This was applied to the ATSC system. The on-channel repeater of the proposed interference cancellation based on the interference removing capability is improved in interference signal is 20dB greater than the primary transmission signal environment via the return channel estimation and improve performance RFP. Accordingly, it was confirmed by simulation that good signal is sent out with the improvement of the ability of the repeater.

Preference and Use of Electronic Information and Resources by Blind/Visually Impaired in NCR Libraries in India

  • Kumar, Shailendra;Sanaman, Gareema
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims to determine the preference and use of electronic information and resources by blind/visually impaired users in the leading National Capital Region (NCR) libraries of India. Survey methodology has been used as the basic research tool for data collection with the help of questionnaires. The 125 in total users surveyed in all the five libraries were selected randomly on the basis of willingness of the users with experience of working in digital environments to participate in the survey. The survey results were tabulated and analyzed with descriptive statistics methods using Excel software and 'Stata version 11'. The findings reveal that ICT have a positive impact in the lives of people with disabilities as it helps them to work independently and increases the level of confidence among them. The Internet is the most preferred medium of access to information among the majority of blind/visually impaired users. The 'Complexity of content available on the net' is found as the major challenge faced during Internet use by blind users of NCR libraries. 'Audio books on CDs/DVDs and DAISY books' are the most preferred electronic resources among the majority of blind/visually impaired users. This study will help the library professionals and organizations/institutions serving people with disabilities to develop effective library services for blind/visually impaired users in the digital environment on the basis of findings on information usage behavior in the study.

Performance Analysis of Combining Method for PAR Reduction in OFDM (OFDM에서 PAR을 제거하기 위한 혼합방법의 성능 해석)

  • 김병주;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2002
  • OFDM should be used for the fourth generation communication for high speed communication. Because of high spectral efficiency and high tolerance to fading channel, OFDM is applied to many high speed wire and wirless communication such as DAB(Digital Audio Broudcast), DVB(Digital Video Broadcast), IMT 2000 etc. Inter-modulation, however, is derived from PAR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) of OFDM signals. The paper describes PTS(Partial Transmit Sequence) and SLM(Select Mapping) of an existing methods which can reduce PAR. And then the document introduces the new method that is called "Combine PAR method". The method proposed in this paper is to combine PTS and SLM. As a result of the simulation, Combine PAR method is better than the existing methods.g methods.

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Elimination of Discontinuity Phenomenon for Repeated Play of Finite DTV Stream (유한 DTV 스트림의 반복 재생시 불연속 현상 제거)

  • Han, Chan-Ho;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.951-961
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    • 2002
  • In general, there is discontinuity phenomenon like a black screen and an irregular sound for repeated play of a finite digital stream. In this paper, for repeated play we analyze the relation between source and stream time causes this phenomenon. We obtain the time relation between video frame rate, audio frame rate, and TS packet transmission rate to eliminate this phenomenon. Using this time relation, we propose a new generation method of elementary stream (ES) and transport stream (TS) to eliminate discontinuity phenomenon. The test results of the generate ES and TS using the proposed method show that the discontinuity phenomenon can be eliminated for repeated play of a finite proposed stream.