• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffusion Distance

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A Study on 2.45GHz RFID Active Tag and Reader Using Various Radio Frequency (다양한 전파 세기를 이용한 2.45GHz RFID Active Tag 및 Reader에 관한 연구)

  • You, Chi Hyung;Kim, Jung Jae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2008
  • RFID diffusion and origin technique being developed gradually, according to the various branch application solutions are coming out plentifully. Developed distance variable style 2.45 Ghz Active Tag from the present paper and according to century of corresponding frequency the distance of the leader and the tag between should have been falling as will freeze, will be able to grasp in order. The experimental result plan develops the data which measures from field test and the electromagnetic waves laboratory with base.

An Experimental Study on the Diffusion Flame with Swirl (선회 확산 화염에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Gwon, Gi-Rin;Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 1991
  • In many combustion systems, swirling combustion air is extensively applied as an aid for stabilization of high intensity combustion pocesses. Swirl, generally, causes significant effects on the flow field which, in turn, determines the size, shape, and stability of flames, and combustion intensity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of swirls on flames produced from a model combustor designed in this paper. In order to impart swirls to the combustion air, a movable block swirl generator was used. Temperature distribution and radiative heat flux along the centerline of the swirling flame were measured. Data obtained from these swirl flows can be used as design data for high intensity or high efficiency combustion systems. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Flame temperature profiles were measured at various swirl number. 2. The axial distance for maximum temperature from the centerline of burner increased as the swirl number increased. 3. Radiative heat flux increased as the swirl number and axial distance from burner increased.

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A Propagation Programming Neural Network for Real-time matching of Stereo Images (스테레오 영상의 실시간 정합을 위한 보간 신경망 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05c
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • Depth error correction effect for maladjusted stereo cameras with calibrated pixel distance parameter is presented. The proposed neural network technique is the real time computation method based theory of inter-node diffusion for searching the safety distances from the sudden appearance-objects during the work driving. The main steps of the distance computation using the theory of stereo vision like the eyes of man is following steps. One is the processing for finding the corresponding points of stereo images and the other is the interpolation processing of full image data from nonlinear image data of objects. All of them request much memory space and time. Therefore the most reliable neural-network algorithm is derived for real-time matching of objects, which is composed of a dynamic programming algorithm based on sequence matching techniques.

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Triplet Excitation Energy Transfer as a Function of Concentration in Glassy Methylbenzophenone

  • 한형순;이재광;남계준;최용국;국성근
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 1998
  • Spectral diffusion following direct triplet excitation from the ground state in glassy Methylbenzophenone as a function of transition energy has been studied. The concentrations of donor and acceptor have been determined for different transition energies. The geometrical distribution was determined by a computer simulation. The cluster size increases gradually with concentration and cluster percolation is observed at 0.31 mole fraction for a three dimensional system. The average distance between a donor and an acceptor also has been determined for different concentrations. The energy transfer efficiency changes abruptly at a critical concentration of 0.054, corresponding to a critical distance of 9.8 Å. The γvalue was evaluated to be 1.17.

Application of Cluster Distributions to Energy Transfer in Two-Dimensional Choleic Acid Crystals

  • 박치헌;송추윤;우희권;최용국;국성근
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.630-634
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    • 1995
  • The cluster distributions for different concentrations of 1,4-dibromonaphthalene (DBN) in 4,4'-dibromobenzophenone (DBBP)/1,4-dibromonaphthalene (DBN) choleic acid were determined by a computer simulation in order to model the energy transfer dynamics. The results of the simulation indicate that long range interaction between molecules further apart than nearest does not occur and energy transfer efficiency is restricted by single range interaction. The results also demonstrate that the trapping is diffusion limited. The energy transfer rate is reduced by a factor of 15 in DBBP/DBN choleic acid realtive to that in DBBP/DBN doped into polystyrene due to the larger distance between molecules.

Numerical Simulations on Nonlinear Behaviors of Diffusional-Thermal Instabilities in Counterflow Diffusion Flames (대향류 확산화염에서 확산-전도 불안정의 비선형 거동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Su-Ryong;Kim, Jong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2002
  • Nonlinear dynamics of striped diffusion flames, by the diffusional-thermal instability with Lewis numbers sufficiently less than unity, is numerically investigated by examining various two-dimensional flame-structure solutions. The Lewis numbers for fuel and oxidizer are assumed to be identical and an overall single-step Arrhenius-type chemical reaction rate is employed in the model. Particular attention is focused on identifying the flame-stripe solution branches corresponding to each distinct stripe pattern and hysteresis encountered during the transition. At a Damkohler number slightly greater than the extinction Damkohler number, eight-stripe solution first emerges from one dimensional solution. The eight-stripe solution survives Damkohler numbers much smaller than the extinction Damkohler number until the transition to four-stripe solution occurs at the first forward transition Damkohler number. At the second forward transition Damkohler number, somewhat smaller than the first transition Damkohler number, the transition to two-stripe solution occurs. However, anu further transition from two-stripe solution to one-stripe solution is not always possible even if one-stripe solution can be independently accessed for particular initial conditions. The Damkohler number ranges for two-stripe and one-stripe solutions are found to be virtually identical because each stripe is an independent structure if distance between stripes is sufficiently large. By increasing the Damkohler number, the backward transition can be observed. In comparison with the forward transition Damkohler numbers, the corresponding backward transition Damkohler numbers are always much greater, thereby indicating significant hysteresis between the stripe patterns of strained diffusion flames.

A Study on the Delay Effect of Smoke Diffusion by the Installation Intervals and the Blockage Ratio of the Fire Smoke Diffusion Delay Device in a Great Depth Underground Double-Deck Tunnel (대심도 복층터널 화재연기 확산지연장치 설치간격 및 차폐율에 따른 화재연기 지연효과 연구)

  • Yang, Yongwon;Han, Jaehee;Lee, Yuntaek;Moon, Jungjoo;Shin, Taegyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.596-603
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    • 2018
  • The traffic congestion is frequently occurring due to increasing demand for vehicles and development of subcenter in roads of domestic-downtown. The design of a Great depth underground double-deck tunnel planned for construction as a solution however it's mainly for a compact-car. Its low height and small section cause causalities when fire occurs. From this study, the delay system for fire smoke diffusion is developed to minimize the occurrence of casualties when fire occurs in the Great depth underground double-deck tunnel and the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) is used to find the optimal installation interval and the blockage ratio to maximize the system effects. The study analyzed the shorter the installation interval of the system, the higher the smoke delay effect but the efficiency-change tends to be slight above a certain distance and the larger the blockage ratio, the higher the effect but the efficiency-difference is slight according to installation interval.

Test for substitution in telecommunication market system (통화시장체계의 대체성 검정)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2011
  • After the launch of PCS in 1997, the mobile telephone industry has achieved a remarkable growth in market share and sales, and substituted for long-distance wire communication market. This study investigates the interrelationships between the two markets in transition and attempts to perform the statistical tests if the diffusion of mobile telephone was the direct factor for the reduction in sales of long-distance communication industry. The evidence of the direct substitution effect between the two markets is not likely to be found. Unlike the general expectations, the test result seems to prove the sustained initial complementary relation for awhile.

A study of jet dispersion and jet-fire characteristics for safety distance of the hydrogen refueling station (수소충전소 안전거리 설정을 위한 수소제트 및 화염 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2019
  • Hydrogen refueling stations that use compressed hydrogen at high pressure provide safety distances between facilities in order to ensure safety. Most accidents occurring in hydrogen stations are accidental leaks. When a leak occurs, various types of ignition sources generate a jet flame. Therefore, the analysis of leaked gas diffusion and jet flame due to high pressure hydrogen leakage is one of the most important factor for setting the safety distance. In this study, the leakage accidents that occur in the hydrogen refueling station operated in high pressure environment are simulated for various leakage source sizes. The results of this study will be used as a reference for the future safety standards.

A Study on the Effect of the Contact Electrode Slits in the Vacuum Interrupter with Axial Magnetic Field Type (종자계형 진공 인터럽터에서 접점전극 슬릿의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 하덕용;강형부;최승길;최경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the distribution characteristics of the current density and axial magnetic flux density for each slits made on the contact electrode in the vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type using 3-dimension finite element analysis. It has been known that the presence of an axial magnetic field parallel to the current flow in the arc plasma can increase the high current breaking capacity of vacuum interrupter by carrying out the arc plasma from constricted mode to diffusion mode. The axial magnetic field is created of itself by current flow in the segments of coil electrode behind the contact electrode. The analyzed results show that if the slits are made in the contact electrode, they can increase the current density and axial magnetic flux density in the contact electrode surface and at the gap distance, which is due to decrease the effect of eddy currents flowing in the contact electrode. The phase shift due to eddy currents, defined 3s time difference between the maximum value of current and axial magnetic field, is decreased still more by increasing the number of slits made in the contact electrode at the center point of gap distance. These results demonstrate that 3-dimension finite element analysis has a great deal of merits in the development and evaluation of new electrode at the design of vacuum interrupter.