• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffuser Contraction Ratio

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Performance Study on the Supersonic Diffuser Contraction Ratio of High-Altitude Test Facility for Hypersonic Propulsion (극초음속 추진기관 고공환경 시험장치의 이차목 디퓨저 수축비에 따른 성능연구)

  • Lee, Seongmin;Shin, Donghae;Shin, Mingyu;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Sunjin;Lee, Jungmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose an supersonic diffuser that is one of test facilities for hypersonic propulsion engine, and conduct numerical analyses and cold flow test using each diffuser as the corresponding variable. Specifically, inner flow characteristics are computed based on mach number and pressure by the numerical analyses. Also, we test through cold flow test the pressure in the vacuum chamber and the inner pressure that is formed by the wall pressure. Finally, we compare the results from cold flow test and the numerical analyses, and report a preliminary result that might be useful to construct a better test facility of hypersonic propulsion engine in the future.

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Performance Characteristics Under Non-Reacting Condition with Respect to Length of a Subscale Diffuser for High-Altitude Simulation (고고도 모사를 위한 축소형 디퓨저의 길이변화에 따른 비연소장에서의 성능특성)

  • Jeong, Bonggoo;Kim, Hong Jip;Jeon, Junsu;Ko, Youngsung;Han, Yeoung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2014
  • The performance characteristics of a subscale diffuser under non-reacting conditions for high-altitude simulation were numerically investigated with respect to different lengths of the secondary throat diffuser. The ratio of the length of the diffuser entrance to the nozzle exit diameter was set to 0, 50, and 100%. In addition, flow characteristics were studied for a range of length-to-diameter ratios of the secondary throat diffuser. An insufficient diffuser entrance length caused contraction of the plume immediately after the nozzle exit. When the length-to-diameter ratio was less than 8, a strong Mach disk was formed inside the diffuser, resulting in a sharp increase in pressure. In addition, flow characteristics in the diverging part of the diffuser were investigated for a range of diverging part lengths. A short diverging part may lead to abrupt pressure recovery, resulting in the possible application of mechanical load to the diffuser.

Concept Design of a H.A.U.'s Subsonic Wind Tunnel (H대학교 아음속 풍동 개념설계)

  • Chang, J.W.;Jeon, C.S.;Kim, M.S.;Lee, Y.;Moon, H.J.;Song, B.H.;Kim, H.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2005
  • A closed-circuit type wind tunnel is designed, which has a test section with the dimensions $1.2(W){\times}1.2(H){\times}3.4(L)$. A subsonic wind tunnel is designed to improves educational circumstances and promote ground tests. It is constituted of an exchangeable test section, first and second diffusers, a fan, a settling chamber, a contraction, and 4 corners. The maximum velocity in the test section is 70m/s and the contraction ratio is 6.25:1. Input power in the wind tunnel is about 96.1 kw (128.8 hp) and its energy ratio is 3.89. It has the dimension of about $7.4(W){\times}3.6(H){\times}21.7m(L)$. The wind tunnel designed in this investigation will be an effective educational and investigational equipment.

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Conceptual Study of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel for Performance Test of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 성능시험을 위한 저속풍동 개념연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2011
  • Conceptual study of an open-circuit type low-speed wind tunnel for performance test of wind turbine blade and airfoil is conducted. The tunnel is constituted of a settling chamber, a contraction, closed test section, a diffuser, two corners, a cross leg and a fan and motor. For the performance test, the closed test section width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 5.25 m is selected. The contraction ratio is 9 to 1 and maximum speed in the test section is 67 m/sec. Input power in the tunnel is about 238 kW and its energy ratio is 3.6. The wind tunnel designed in present study will be an effective tool in research and development of wind turbine and airfoil.

Optimization of supersonic ejector (2차 노즐목을 갖는 초음속 이젝터의 최적화)

  • Park, Hyung-Ju;Yoon, Shi-Kyung;Yeom, Hyo-Won;Sung, Hon-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2010
  • The effects of design parameters of supersonic ejector system under the assumption of constant pressure mixing were performed. Design parameters were mass flow rate ratio, area ratio between primary and secondary flow, and primary Mach number. 1-D theoretical performance of ejector in terms of pressure ratio and contraction ratio with and without loss mechanism such as diffuser efficiency and friction were considered.

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Conceptual Design Study of a Low-Speed Wind Tunnel for Performance Test of Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 성능시험을 위한 풍동 개념연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Choi, Woo-Ram;Kim, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Hwi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2009
  • Conceptual study of an open-circuit type low-speed wind tunnel for test of wind turbine blade is conducted. The tunnel is constituted of a settling chamber, a contraction, closed and open test sections, a diffuser, two corners, a cross leg and a fan and motor. For the performance test, the closed test section width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 5.25 m is selected. The open test section with dimension width of 1.8 m, height of 1.8 m and length of 4.14 m is adopted for aeroacoustic test. The contraction ratio is 9 to 1 and maximum speed in the closed test section is 67 m/sec. Input power in the tunnel is about 238 kW and its energy ratio is 3.6. The wind tunnel designed in present study will be an effective tool in research and development of wind turbine.

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