• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffraction of sound

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.027초

현장 적용성을 향상시킨 건설현장 소음예측프로그램 개발 (Development of the Noise Prediction Program to apply in Construction Site)

  • 오진균;박혜나;손장열
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the construction sites are growing in city every year, so complaints for construction noise have increased more and more. To analyze this noise scientifically, construction noise prediction program was developed in 1998 and 2005 but it is too difficult to apply program in field because there is few soundproof facilities and it can't understand the coordinate system and so on. The aim of this study is to develop noise prediction program to apply in construction sites. For this, the problems of existing program was analyzed and survey was performed to get requestion of field overseer and upgraded program. To get reliability of program, it was compared with sound measurement value in field. As a result, construction sound prediction program have various soundproof facilities data than existing program. It can also analyze multi receiver point at the same time for several construction machinery. Most of all, it is more powerful to set receiver or source in the axis of X, Y, Z. so program user can make use of it easily. An average of difference is -0.9~1.8 dB.

머리전달함수 측정시스템의 개발과 분석 (Newly Designed HRTF Measurement System and its Analysis)

  • 이윤재;박영진;박윤식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2010
  • When we render 3D sound images using headphones or speakers, the main key of this technology is the Head-related transfer function (HRTF) database. Even though there are various HRTF databases, they have some drawbacks such as detrimental effects caused by imperfect measuring environment and insufficient measurement points. Moreover there is no database with Korean subjects. We are planning to develop the HRTF database for Korean. As a first step to establish the HRTF database aimed at Korean, the new HRTF measurement system with minimized aforementioned drawbacks is designed. In this paper, the newly designed HRTF measurement system is introduced and the overall effects caused by the diffraction of the apparatus, especially the headrest and backrest of the chair, are analyzed. The backrest of the chair does not distort the HRTFs significantly while the headrest makes significant distortion on the HRTFs and it could have significant effects on directional perception. We determined acceptable head rotation angle and head position of the subject for accurate HRTF measurement based on the experiments with B&K HATS. We conclude that the 3 degrees of the head rotation and the 1.5cm front/back/left/right shift of the head do not distort the HRTFs significantly.

고속열차(TGV) 주행시 연변에서의 소음예측 및 방음시설설계 (Noise Prediction and Design of Soundproof Facilities for the High Speed Train)

  • 나희승
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 1999
  • This paper sums up the study of the soundproof facilities (noise barriers) to be placed on the test track section within the Seoul-Pusan H.S.T. project. The objective of this study is to determine optimum design of soundproof including height, length, location, sound absorbing materials for test track(chonan-taejon). This paper shows the model to design the shape and materials of noise barrier for high speed trains(TGV, ICE, ect). The design of soundproof facilities is to be conducted by MITHRA for the prediction of noise impact of the TGV and for optimising noise barriers in order to reduce the noise generated by high speed trains. A number of computer simulations are carried out in order to determine the specification of noise barrier on test track.

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건설소음 예방을 위한 현장용 간이 합성소음 예측프로그램 개발 (Development of the Simple Prediction Program to Prevent Construction Noise in Site)

  • 방종대;송희수;경태욱;임병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2005
  • The research is an objective which prevents a construction noise by developing prediction program on utility, helps comprehension of construction noise by case study. The program developed with Visual Basic of the Excel Logic. The standard noise is a data with report of the construction machine (National Institute of Environmental Research), construction noise of sound pressure level applied the distance decrease of the point source. The decrease effect of the barrier noise wall used the data of 5, 10, 15, 20dB where the diffraction is reflected. used a program, case study is suggested Prevention method to prevent noise of construction site.

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지하굴착암 쇄석의 성분 및 역학적 특성 분석(II) (Analysis on Component and Mechanical Characteristics for Crushed Stone of Excavated Rocks(II))

  • 이상호
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2003
  • In order to offer some fundamental data for recycling the excavated rocks, the component and mechanical characteristics was investigated for the excavated rocks, by means of X-ray diffraction analysis, strength test, slacking test and abrasion test were performed. It appeared that the unconfined compressive strength and the elastic wave velocity were the highest in the sound rock. The dissipation rate by stability tests was found to be high in the case of the slacking index of 98% because of more bedding and more clay minerals. The apparent specific gravity of some crushed aggregate was decreased because they included easily weathered minerals while both the absorption and the abrasion were increased. The results in this study were expected to be useful for recycling the excavated rocks as a concrete aggregate.

수중 프로펠러의 소음 예측에 관한 연구(Part 1. 비공동 소음) (Numerical Analysis of Underwater Propeller Noise(Part 1. Non-Cavitating Noise))

  • 설한신;이수갑;표상우;서정천
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2004
  • The non-cavitating noise of underwater propeller is considered numerically in this study. The main purpose is to analyze non-cavitating noise from underwater propellers in various operating conditions with different configurations. Noise is predicted by using time-domain acoustic analogy, boundary element method, and computational hydro-acoustics. The flow field is analyzed with potential-based panel method, and then time-dependant pressure data are used as the input for Focus Williams-Hawkings formulation to predict far field acoustics. Furthermore, boundary element method and computational hydro-acoustics are also considered to investigate duct propeller and ducted multi-stage propeller to consider the reflection and diffraction of sound waves. With this methodology, noise intensity and directivity of each noise sources could be well analyzed.

다중 wedge 및 방음벽에 의한 음파회절 (Sound diffraction by multiple wedges and noise barriers)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김봉기;김상렬
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집 제23권 1호
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 wedge와 방음벽에 의한 음파의 회절을 예측하는 공식을 다루었으며 BEM이나 다른 측정결과와 비교하여 정확성을 확인하였다. 여러 가지 경우의 회절경로가 있을 때 가장 적은 수의 회절경로를 따라 전파하는 음파가 가장 중요한 성분이며 회절수가 커질수록 크기는 줄어든다.

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다중 wedge 및 방음벽에 의한 음파회절 II (Sound diffraction by multiple wedges and noise barriers, Part II)

  • 김현실;김재승;강현주;김봉기;김상렬
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 2004 년도 춘계학회에 발표한 다중 wedge와 방음벽에 의한 음파의 회절 계산방법[1]을 여러가지 형태의 방음벽에 적용하였으며 BEM과 비교하여 정확성을 확인하였다. 상단 일부가 꺾인 방음벽에 대해 꺾는 각도, 길이변화에 따른 삽입손실을 계산하였으며 여러가지 높이의 수음점에 대해 회절을 계산하였다.

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발전기 고정자 권선에서 사용되는 마이카/에폭시의 열적 분석 (Thermal Analysis of Mica/Epoxy Composites used In Generator Stator Windings)

  • 김희동;김태완;김정훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 1997
  • The thermal impact of mica/epoxy paper(130${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) is investigated using XRD, DSC and TGL X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis was performed to know the position and structure of mica crystal in insulation materials. A differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) was used to measure glass transition temperature and excess enthalphy of the composite materials that had been subjected to thermal aging. The glass transition temperature(T$_{g}$) measured by DSC is observed at 95.43$^{\circ}C$ and 113.43$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The T$_{g}$ also increases with increased aging time. Measurements performed by TGA(thermogravimetric analysis) have showed that weight loss profile of sound specimens are lower than those aged.ged.

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마찰접합 된 A6063 합금의 미세조직과 기계적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties on Friction Welded A6063 Alloy)

  • 김은혜;조형환;송국현
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2017
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the developed microstructures and mechanical properties of friction welded A6063 alloy. For this work, specimens were prepared at a size of 12 mm ${\O}{\times}80mm$, and friction welding was carried out at a rotation speed of 2,000 RPM, friction pressure of $12kgf/cm^2$ and upset pressure of $25kgf/cm^2$. To perform an analysis of the grain boundary characteristic distributions, such as the grain size, orientation and misorientation angle distributions, the electron back-scattering diffraction method was used. In addition, in order to identify the dispersed intermetallic compounds of the base and welded materials, transmission electron microscopy was used. The experimental results found that the application of friction welding on A6063 led to significant grain refinement of the welded zone relative to that of the base material. Besides this, intermetallic compounds such as AlMnSi and $Al_2Cu$ were found to be dispersed with more refined size relative to that of the base material. This formation retains the mechanical properties of the welds, which results in the fracture aspect at the base material zone. Therefore, based on the developed microstructures and mechanical properties, the application of friction welding on A6063 could be used to obtain a sound weld zone.