• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diffraction grating

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Diffraction Anomalies on the Periodic Strip Grating over a Grounded Dielectric Layer in Case of Oblique Incidence and Arbitrary Polarization (임의의 편파로서 비스듬한 각도로 입사하는 전자파의 경우에 대한 접지된 유전체층 위에 놓여있는 주기적인 스트립격자 구조에서의 특이한 회절현상)

  • 조웅희;고지환;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.238-252
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    • 1998
  • Diffraction anomalies in the periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric layer are investigated for the plane wave incidence case of both arbitrary(oblique) incidence angle and arbitrary polarization by use of the spectral domain method combined with the sampling theorem. Some numerical results for the Bragg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena for the cases of arbitrary incidence angle and polarization as well as TE and TM polarization are presented along with discussions on those phenomena.

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Design of Diffraction Limited Head Mounted Display Optical System Based on High Efficiency Diffractive Elements

  • Tehrani, Masoud Kavosh;Fard, Sayed Sajjad Mousavi
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2017
  • A diffraction limited optical system for head mounted displays (HMDs) was designed. This optical system consists of four modules, including 1:5 mm and 5:30 mm beam expanders, polarization grating-polarization conversion system (PG-PCS) and refractive/diffractive projection optical module. The PG-PCS module transforms the unpolarized Gaussian beam to a linearly polarized beam and it simultaneously homogenizes the spatial intensity profile. The optical projector module has a $30^{\circ}$ field of view, a 22 mm eye relief, and a 10 mm exit pupil diameter with a compact structure. Common acrylic materials were utilized in the optical design process; therefore, the final optical system was lightweight. The whole optical system is suitable for a 0.7 inch liquid crystal on silicon microdisplay (LCOS) with HDTV resolution ($1920{\times}1080$) and $8.0{\mu}m$ pixel pitch.

Model and Experiments of the Diffractio Patterns by Nonregular Periods (회절무늬의 세기와 간격을 이용한 회절격자의 주기 예측에 대한 모형 및 실험)

  • 문현주
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1993
  • The formula of the diffraction patterns which were made by the grating with the variable periods were derived. The diffraction patterns which had the various data value of the variable periods were simulated by the IBM PC., and the characteristics of the patterns were discussed. The purposes of this study was to find the periods of the real grating and their degree of variation by using the results of the experiment.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $A_{s40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}4 thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +lst order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films. (비정질 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-5 박막에서 편광기록 및 재생)

  • 장선주;손철호;여철호;박정일;이영종;정흥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ thin films using a He-Ne laser light(633nm). The thickness of thin films is a 8677${\AA}$ and 9093${\AA}$. A He-Ne laser used to probe and record of the grating. Also the, polarization state of object beam modulated with a $\lambda/4$ wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represented higher than other polarization state.

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Visual perception of Fourier rainbow holographic display

  • Choo, Hyon-Gon;Chlipala, Maksymilian;Kozacki, Tomasz
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2019
  • The rainbow hologram provides views of reconstruction with rainbow color within a large viewing zone. In our recent paper, a Fourier rainbow holographic display using diffraction grating and a white-light LED source was introduced. In this technique, the rainbow effect is realized by the dispersion of white-light source on diffraction grating, while the slit is implemented numerically by reducing the demands of the space-bandwidth product of the display. This paper presents a novel analysis on the visual perception of the Fourier rainbow holographic display using Wigner distribution. The view-dependent appearance of the image, including multispectral field of view and viewing zone, is investigated considering the observer and the display parameters. The resolution of the holographic view is also investigated. For this, a new quantitative assessment for image blur is introduced using Wigner distribution analysis. The analysis is supported with numerical simulations and experimentally captured optical reconstructions for the holograms of the computer model and real object generated with different slit size, reconstruction distance, and different observation conditions.

정현파 회절격자를 이용한 비구면렌즈의 파면수차 측정

  • 김승우;이호재;임성은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1997
  • A improved method to measure the wavefront aberration of aspheric lens is described. In this study, which is a kind of lateral shearing interferometry, a sinusoidal diffraction grating is used for better quality of interferogram. Also,the grating is inclined to horizontal axis for obtaining the two orthogonal derivatives and minimizing moving error simultaneously. Measurement result shows that the repeatability is about 6 times better then that of previouse Ronchi Test.

Design and Fabrication of an NIR Grism Si Optical Area Sensor Spectrometer with In-band Reference Wavelength (대역 내 기준 파장을 갖는 근적외선 그리즘 실리콘 광 면 센서 분광기 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • An NIR grism Si optical area sensor spectrometer with in-band reference wavelength is designed and fabricated. It is composed of a transmission type diffraction grating (spatial density 300 line/mm), a rectangular N-BK7 prism (apex angle 30 degree), NIR filter(cutoff wavelength 720 nm), an imaging convex lens(focal length 50 mm F1.8) and an IR modified DSLR camera (Canon EOS40D) of Si optical area sensor ($3,888{\times}2,592$ pixels, pixel size $5.710{\mu}m$). "In-band reference wavelength function" is implemented using non-dispersive 0th diffraction order optical beam. The NIR grism spectrometer is tested in a laboratory using a halogen lamp and a Neon lamp. And the spectrometer is used in an astronomy field for obtaining the planet Jupiter NIR spectrum. In-band reference wavelength i.e. un-deviation wavelength is 846 nm, an wavelength resolution is 0.3027 nm/pixel, an wavelength resolving power is 2,794 and an wavelength range is 650~1,000 nm.