• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.312-316
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• 2013

A novel fiber-optic sensor system is suggested in which fiber Bragg grating sensors are demodulated by a wavelength-sweeping fiber laser source and a spectrometer. The spectrometer consists of a diffraction grating and a 512-pixel photo-diode array. The reflected Bragg wavelength information is transformed into spatial intensity distribution on the photo-diode array. The peak locations linearly correspond to the Bragg wavelengths, regardless of the nonlinearities in the wavelength tuning mechanism of the fiber laser. The high power density of the fiber laser enables obtaining high signal-to-noise ratio outputs. The improved demodulation characteristics were experimentally demonstrated with a fiber Bragg grating sensor array with 5 gratings. The sensor outputs were in much more linear fashion compared with the conventional tunable band-pass filter demodulation. Also it showed advantages in signal processing, due to the high level of photo-diode array signals, over the broadband light source system, especially in measurement of fast varying dynamic physical quantities.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.165-166
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• 2007

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 1997년도 Advance Program of 14th optics andquantum Electronics conference, 1997제14 회 광학 및 양자전자 학술 발표회 논문 요약집
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• pp.18-18
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• 1997

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2020

주기적인 사다리꼴 격자구조에서 광 신호의 회절 특성과 테이퍼 측면의 중요한 효과를 분석하기 위하여, 처음으로 격자구조의 Toeplitz 유전율 tensor를 2D spatial Fourier 급수로 정의하고 공식화하였다. 그때 각 층에서의 필드들은 고유치 문제에 기초하여 표현하였으며, 완전한 해는 적절한 경계 값 문제에 의존하는 모드 전송선로 이론 (MTLT)을 사용하여 정확하게 유도하였다. 이에 기초하여, 사다리꼴 형태의 굴절률 분포를 갖는 격자구조의 테이퍼 측면 프로파일이 서브 파장 격자 반사기 설계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 자세하게 수치해석 하였다. 사다리꼴 격자구조의 회절특성에 기초한 수치해석 결과, 테이퍼 측벽 프로파일은 반사 대역폭, 평균 반사율, 그리고 밴드 에지를 결정하는 데 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2006

New photopolymers were designed and prepared using the photosensitive polymer binders. Holographic gratings were successfully fabricated in these photopolymer samples by a conventional optical interference method. We also investigated the effect of photocrosslink in the polymer binder on the diffraction behavior of a new photopolymer. The dynamic behavior of the grating formation was monitored by changing exposure intensity in terms of the diffraction efficiency. Particularly, we focused our efforts in observing the variation of diffraction efficiency during a post UV curing process. The surface topographical change of photopolymer layer before and after Vis/UV light exposure was observed by atomic force microscope (AFM). We inscribed the gratings of the glass diffuser on the surface of the photopolymer and investigated their diffusing properties. The diffusers with photopolymer with the main chain polymer binder showed relatively good viewing angle of around ${\pm}30{\circ}$. Two kinds of photopolymer showed similar uniformity of around 47-54%.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.434-440
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• 2008

Three-armed, star-shaped molecules containing 4-(N,N-diphenyl)amino-4'-nitroazobenzene chromophores were synthesized to study the diffraction behavior after inscribing surface relief gratings. The two molecules differed in terms of their mode of chromophore attachment to the core. In compound 5, they were bound to the core laterally through alkylene spacers, whereas the chromophores were tethered perpendicularly to the core in compound 4. Although 60 wt% of the polar azobenzene chromophores was comprised of large molecules, no aggregation behavior was observed in the absorption spectra of the thin films. The surface relief gratings were elaborated on the surface of the molecular films by the two-beam interference method. The dynamics of grating formation were studied in terms of the diffraction efficiency using two different film samples made up of two star-shaped molecules. The maximum diffraction efficiency of D-$(ENAZ)_3$, compound 4, was measured to be about 30%, which was significantly high. The mode of chromophore attachment affected the dynamic properties of the diffraction gratings.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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• pp.181-182
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• 2007

In this paper, we investigated the diffraction grating efficiency on $Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ and Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide $Ag/Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ thin film for used to volume hologram. The film thickness was 2 um and diffraction efficiency was obtained from He-Ne (632.8nm) and DPSS(532nm) (P:P) polarized laser beam on $Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ and Ag/$Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ thin films. As a result. for the films, the diffraction efficiency on Ag/$Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ double layer, was better than single $Ge_{75}Se_{25}$ thin films. The recording speed of DPSS laser is higher than that of He-Ne laser.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권6호
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• pp.108-113
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• 1996

Periodic gratings for 1.55$\mu$m distributed feedback laser diode (DFB LD) have been fabricated by a holographic interference exposure system using an etalon stabilized Ar ion laser. We obtain a good development condition at developer concentration of 65% and obtain etching rate of 1000$\AA$/min at 20.deg. C by the mixed solution HBr:HNO$_{3}$:H$_{2}$O(1:1:10 in volume ratio). We obtain good first order grating with period of 2400${\AA}[\pm}2{\AA}$ at etching time of 45 sec from grating period and diffraction efficiency measurement, and SEM observation of grating fabricated on InP substrate.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2004

A highly simplified backlight unit mainly composed of diffractive grating in sub-micron order imprinted light-guide plate (LGP) is proposed for edge-lit backlight unit. Optical characteristics of the imprinted LGP are examined by RCWA and the performance is verified through Monte Carlo simulation. Results show that the diffraction efficiency, luminous flux and its uniformity over the area are significantly affected by the angle of incident ray. Consequently couples of design considerations are additionally proposed to enhance luminous flux. In terms of peak luminance and out-coupling luminous flux, the experimental results are agreed well with the performance simulation. Finally, compared with optical characteristics of conventional backlight unit, we could conclude that the proposed simplified backlight unit made of diffractive grating imprinted light-guide plate is a good substitute for the conventional backlight unit.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2002

TEM 이론의 기초가 되는 델타함수, 콘볼루션 적분, 퓨리에 변환에 관한 개념을 소개하고 이에 대한 응용으로 슬릿함수, 현저한 폭을 갖는 2개의 슬릿, 유한 크기의 파동 train, 좁은 슬릿의 주기적인 배열, 임의의 주기 함수, diffraction grating, 회절 격자, 그리고 gaussian 함수에서의 퓨리에 변환에 관한 수학적인 방법의 적용을 소개하였다.