• Title/Summary/Keyword: Difficult-to-cut

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Region-based H.263 Video Codec with Effective Rate Control Algorithm for Low VBR Video (개선된 특징차 비교 방법을 이용한 컷 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 최인호;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1690-1696
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    • 1999
  • Video sequence should be hierachically classified for the content-based retrieval. Cut detection algorithm is an essential process to classify shots. It is generally difficult for cut detection algorithms to detect cut points since a current frame is compared with a previous one, because movement of camera or object made adrupt scene change. We reduce ratio of failed cut detection so that compare the difference between frames of predicted cut point and their neighbors. In this paper, first we get predicted cut point, then we judge that the predicted cut point is true point or not. And we extracted DC images in MPEG video sequence for comparison. As a result of experiments. We confirmed that the cut detection ratio of the proposed algorithm is higher than of any other algorithms.

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Measurement Method of Residual Stresses in Thick Composite Cylinders (두꺼운 복합재 원통의 잔류응력 측정방법)

  • Kim, Jong-Woon;Park, Dong-Chang;Lee, Dai-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • During manufacturing thick composite cylinders, large thermal residual stresses are developed and induce catastrophic interlaminar failures. Since the residual stresses are dependent on many process parameters, such as temperature distribution during cure, cure shrinkage, winding tension, and migration of fibers, calculation of the residual stresses is very difficult. Therefore a radial-cut method have been used to measure the residual stresses in the composite cylinders. But the conventional radial-cut method needs to know numerous material properties which are not only troublesome to obtain but also vary with change of fiber arrangement during consolidation. In this paper, a new radial-cut method with cut-cylinder-bending test was proposed and the measured residual stresses were compared with calculated thermal residual stresses. It was found that the new radial-cut method which does not need to know any of material properties gave better estimation of residual stresses regardless of radial variation of material properties. Additionally, interlaminar tensile strength could be obtained by the cut-cylinder-bending test.

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Effect on Axial Rake Angle of Cutting Edge for Machinable Ceramics (절삭 선단의 축 방향 경사각이 가공성 세라믹에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Yun, Yeo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • The machining process of ceramics can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In the machining of ceramics, edge chipping and crack propagation are the principal reasons to cause surface integrity deterioration. Such phenomenon can cause not only poor dimensional and geometric accuracy, but also possible failure of the ceramic parts. Thus, traditional ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials. Generally, ceramics are machined using conventional method such as grinding and polishing. However these processes are generally costly and have low MRR(material removal rate). To overcome such problems, in this paper, h-BN powder, which gives good cutting property, is added for the fabrication of machinable ceramics by volume of 10 and 15%. The purpose of this study is an analysis of endmill's rake angle for appropriate tools design and manufacturing for the machinable ceramics. In this study, Experimental works are executed to measure cutting force, surface roughness, tool fracture, on different axial rake angle of endmills. Cutting parameters, namely, feed, cutting speed and depth of cut are used to accomplish purpose of this paper. Required experiments are performed, and the results are investigated.

A Property Evaluation of Machinable Ceramics by M/C Machining and Multiple Linear Regression Method (M/C 가공과 회귀분석방법에 의한 가공성 세라믹의 특성 평가)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Yun, Yeo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • In machining of ceramic materials, they are very difficult-to cut materials because of there high strength and hardness. Machining of ceramics are characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. Generally, ceramics are machined using conventional method such as grinding and polishing. However these processes are generally costly and have low MRR(material removal rate). This paper focuses on machinability evaluation of machinable ceramics for products with CNC machining center. Thus, in this paper, experiment applying cutting parameters is performed based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the surface roughness by using the S/N ratio, analysis of ANOVA, and F-test. And multiple linear regression analysis is applied to compare experimental with predicted data in consideration of surface roughness. Cutting parameters, namely, feed, cutting speed and depth of cut are used to accomplish purpose of this paper. Required experiments are performed, and the results are investigated.

A Study on the Coated Characteristics of Ceramic Tools (세라믹공구 재료의 피복특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myeong-Je;Im, Hong-Seop;Yu, Bong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.900-906
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    • 2000
  • Ceramic, PCD and CBN tools are available for the difficult-to-cut-materials such as hardened carbon tool steel, stainless steel, Inconel 718 and etc. Ceramic tools are likely to be chipped and abruptly broken before the appearance of normal wear in turning. Ceramic tools are suitable for continuous in turning, not for intermittent in milling. In this study, TiN/TiCN multi-layer coated ceramic tools were found to restrain the chipping, breaking and early fracture and to increase the critical cutting speed owing to TiN/TiCN multi-layer coating in Arc Ion Plating of PVD method.

Surface treatment of mold components for quality improvement (금형부품의 품질향상을 위한 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Yub;Lee, Ha-Sung;Gang, Dong-Myung
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2008
  • Micro Electrochemical Machining(Micro ECM) has traditionally been used in highly specialized fields such as those of the aerospace and defense industries. It is now increasingly being applied in other industries where parts with difficult-to-cut material, complex geometry and tribology such as compute. hard disk drive(HDD) are required. Pulse Electrochemical Micro-machining provides an economical and effective method for machining high strength, high tension, heat-resistant materials into complex shapes such as turbine blades of titanium and aluminum alloys. Usually aluminum alloys are used bearings to hard disk drive in computer. In order to apply aluminum alloys to bearing used in hard disk drive, this paper presents the characteristics of Micro ECM for aluminum alloy.

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Optimum Machining Condition Determination for Pedicle Screw using Experimental Design Method (실험계획법에 의한 척추경 나사의 최적 절삭조건 결정)

  • Jang, Sung-Min;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2004
  • The main objectives of this paper are to determine optimum cutting conditions using experimental design method to manufacture pedicle screws. Generally, titanium alloys are known as difficult-to cut materials. In the machining of titanium alloy, high cutting temperature and strong chemical affinity between the tool and the work material are generated because of Its low thermal conductivity and chemical reactivity. Such phenomenon cause increase of tool wear and deterioration of surface quality. Thus, in this paper, required experimental investigations are performed to evaluate the machinability of titanium materials With tungsten carbide tools Required simulation and experiments are performed, and the results are investigated.

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Evaluation of R-curve Behavior Analysis and Machinability of $Si_3N_4-hBN$ Machinable Ceramics ($Si_3N_4-hBN$ 머시너블 세라믹의 R-curve 거동분석과 가공성 평가)

  • 장성민;조명우;조원승;이재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. The machining process of ceramics can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In the machining of ceramics, edge chipping and crack propagation are the principal reasons to cause surface integrity deterioration. Such phenomenon can cause not only poor dimensional and geometric accuracy, but also possible failure of the ceramic parts. Ceramics can be machined with traditional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Thus, in this paper, to overcome these problems. BN powder, which gives good cutting property, is added for the fabrication of machinable ceramics by volume of 5,10,15,20,25 and 30%. And, mechanical properties, R-curve behavior and machining tests are carried out to evaluate the machining properties of the manufactured machinable ceramics.

Machinability Evaluation of ${Si_3}{N_4}$-hBN Machinable Ceramics Using Experimental Design Method (실험계획법에 의한 ${Si_3}{N_4}$-hBN 머시너블 세라믹스의 절삭성 평가)

  • 장성민;임대일;조명우;조원승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2002
  • Ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. Their machining process can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. Generally, ceramics are machined using traditional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally costly and have low material removal rate. In this paper, to develop machinable ceramics those have good machinability without losing their material properties, machinability evaluations are performed by applying the experimental design method. In this paper, to evaluate the machinability of the developed ceramics, various workpieces are machined on the CNC machining center, and surface roughness are measured under predefined process parameters obtained using Taguchi method. And the experimental results are investigated to derive optimum cutting parameters for the given materials.

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A study on the Micro Surface Electrochemical Machining for Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄에 대한 미세 표면 전해가공에 관한 연구)

  • 백승엽;이은상;원찬희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2002
  • Micro Surface Electrochemical Machining has traditionally been used in highly specialized fields such as those of the aerospace and defense industries. It is now increasingly being applied in other industries where parts with difficult-to-cut material, complex geometry and tribology such as compute. hard disk drive(HDD) are required. Pulse Electrochemical Micro-machining provides an economical and effective method for machining high strength, high tension, heat-resistant materials into complex shapes such as turbine blades of titanium and aluminum alloys. Usually aluminum alloys are used bearings to hard disk drive in computer. In order to apply aluminum alloys to bearing used in hard disk drive, this paper presents the characteristics of Micro Surface Electrochemical machining for aluminum alloy.

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