• 제목/요약/키워드: Differential scanning calorimeter

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.026초

Decamethylene Spacer를 가지는 Thermotropic Copoly (ester amide)s의 합성과 구조해석 (Syntheses of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Copoly (ester amide)s Containing a Decamethylene Spacer in the Main Chain and Their Properties)

  • Song, Jin-Cherl;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Uryu, Toshiyuki
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1991
  • Thermotropic behavior was observed in a number of aromatic copoly (ester amide)s containing a flexible spacer based on 4,4'$-dicarboxyalpha,\varpi-diphenoxy$ alkanes as an A component, di-acetylated p-aminophenol as a B, di-acetylated hydroquinone as a C gave the thermotropic copoly (ester amide)s containing a flexible spacer in the polymer backbone. 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethoxybiphenyl as an amino group containing monomer as a D components. In the last case, up to 60 mol% of amide group was allowed to afford thermotropic liquid-crystallinity. The polymer structure and thermotropic nature were examined by solid-state and solution $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, polarizing microscopy, and IR spectroscopy.

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Polymerized Complex법에 의한 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 분말의 제조 (Synthesis of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ Powders by the Polymerized Complex Method)

  • 강경원;정용선;오근호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1998
  • 출발원료인 ferric nitrate와 ethylene glycol를 사용하여 iron complex를 제조하였으며 이를 $350^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 열처리하여 200nm 이하의 미세한 입자 크기를 갖는 ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$ 분말을 얻었다. 또한 열분석 X-선 회절 분석 및 적외선 분광 분석을 통하여 제조된 iron complex의 분해 mechanism에 대하여 조사하였고, 출발원료의 조성비 및 반응온도에 따른 입자 크기 및 형상의 변화 양상을 전자현미경 분석과 비표면적 분석을 통하여 조사하였다.

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반도체 패키지 EMC의 열물성 연구 (Thermophysical Properties of Epoxy Molding Compound for Microelectronic Packaging)

  • 이상현;도중광;송현훈
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2004
  • As the high speed and high integration of semiconductor devices and the generation of heat increases resulted in the effective heat dissipation influences on the performance and lifetime of semiconductor devices. The heat resistance or heat spread function of EMC(epoxy molding compound) which protects these devices became one of very important factors in the evaluation of semiconductor chips. Recently, silica, alumina, AlN(aluminum nitride) powders are widely used as the fillers of EMC. The filler loading in encapsulants was high up to about 80 vol%. A high loading of filler was improved low water absorption, low stress, high strength, better flowability and high thermal conductivity. In this study, the thermal properties were investigated through thermal, mechanical and microstructure. Thermophysical properties were investigated by laser flash and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC). For detailed inspection of materials, the samples were examined by SEM.

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Mg-Y-Cu Bulk Metallic Glass Obtained by Mechanical Alloying and Powder Consolidation

  • Lee, P.Y.;Hsu, C.F.;Wang, C.C.
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.950-951
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    • 2006
  • [ $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ ] metallic glass powders were prepared by the mechanical alloying of pure Mg, Y, and Cu after 10 h of milling. The thermal stability of these $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ amorphous powders was investigated using the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). $T_g$, $T_x$, and ${\Delta}T_x$ are 442 K, 478 K, and 36 K, respectively. The as-milled $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ powders were then consolidated by vacuum hot pressing into disk compacts with a diameter and thickness of 10 mm and 1 mm, respectively. This yielded bulk $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ metallic glass with nanocrystalline precipitates homogeneously embedded in a highly dense glassy matrix. The pressure applied during consolidation can enhance thermal stability and prolong the existence of amorphous phase within $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ powders.

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액상봉지재용 Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol F/Nadic Methyl Anhydride 수치 시스템의 경화 및 유변학적 거동 (The Cure and Rheological Behavior of Diglycidyl Ether of Bisphenol F /Nadic Methyl Anhydride Resin System for Liquid Encapsulant)

  • 김윤진;김창제;윤호규
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2002년도 춘계 기술심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2002
  • The cure and rheological behavior of Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F, catalyzed by four kinds of imidazoles and a Nadic methyl anhydride curing agent were studied using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and rheometer. The isothermal traces were employed to analyze cure reaction. The DGEBF/anhydride conversion profiles showed autocatalyzed reaction characterized by maximum conversion rate at 20~40 % of the reaction. The rate constants obtained from isothermal test showed temperature dependance, but reaction order did not. The order of reaction (m+n) was calculated to be close to 3. The measurements of viscosity and relation time in the presence of inorganic fillers were carried out at different isothermal curing temperatures. The viscosity and gelation time increased with filler content at the same isothermal temperature.

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Tetracycline-incorporated Silk Fibroin Films

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Shin, Bong-Seob;Jeon, Jong-Young;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Jo, You-Young;Lee, Heui-Sam;Lee, Kwang-Gill
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2012
  • Silk fibroin films incorporated with tetracycline was prepared and characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer and differential scanning calorimeter and examined antibacterial effect. The conformation of silk fibroin was changed from random coil to $\hat{a}$ sheet structure with incorporation of tetracycline. Antibacterial activity of the materials was evaluated against Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus epidermis, and Staphylococcus aures) using agar plate method showing clear inhibition zone around tetracycline silk film. It is concluded that tetracycline-incorporated SF films are highly effective against bacteria.

Ti-42.5at.%Ni-10at.%Cu합금의 형상기억특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape Memory Characteristic Behaviors of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at.% Cu Alloys)

  • 우흥식;박용규
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2009
  • Shape memory recoverable stress and strain of Ti-42.5at%Ni-10at%Cu alloys were measured by means of constant temperature tensile tests. The alloys' transformation behavior is B2 - B19 by DSC result. The strain by tensile stress were perfectly recovered by heating at any testing conditions but shape memory recoverable stress increased to 66MPa and then slightly decreased. Transformation temperatures from thermal cycling under constant uniaxial applied tensile loads linearly increased by increasing tensile load and their thermal hysteresis are about 110K and their maximum recoverable strain is 6.5% at 100MPa condition.

Physical Methods for the Identification of Irradiated Food

  • Yang, Jae-Seung;Lee, Hae-Jung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1998
  • The development of methods for the identification of irradiated foods helps enforce national and international regulations on labelling to ensure the consumer's free choice to buy irradiated or unirradiated foods. and the availabilityof such methods may assist the promotion of international trade in irradiated food products and help prevent abuse of the technology. A number of approaches to determine the physical , chemical, microbiological and biological changes that occur in foods treated with ionizing radiation have been studied. However no single method is universally applicable. Among physical measurements, the leading methods of indentification are electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and thermoluminescence(TL). ESR is an established non-destructive method for the analysis of free radicals from their traps and TL is the emission of light from irradiated mineral extracts by heating. Viscosity of carbohydrate polymers by causing chain breaks by irradiation, measuring the impedance of potatoes and detection of gases produced radiolytically are promising techniques for identification purposes. Irradiated water-containing foods show significant supercooling when monitored with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), which can be applied to identifying irradiated ones.

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A Kinetic Study of Biphenyl Type Epoxy-Xylok Resin System with Different Kinds of Catalysts

  • 한승;김환근;윤호규;문탁진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 1997
  • The investigation of cure kinetics of biphenyl epoxy (4,4-diglycidyloxy-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl biphenyl)-xylok resin system with four different catalysts was performed by differential scanning calorimeter using an isothermal approach. All kinetic parameters of the curing reaction including the reaction order, activation energy and rate constant were calculated and reported. The results indicate that the curing reaction of the formulations using triphenylphosphine (TPP) and 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole (1B2MI) as a catalyst proceeds through a first order kinetic mechanism, whereas that of the formulations using diazabicyloundecene (DBU) and tetraphenyl phosphonium tetraphenyl borate (TPP-TPB) proceeds by an autocatalytic kinetic mechanism. To describe the cure reaction in the latter stage, we have used the semiempirical relationship proposed by Chern and Poehlein. By combining an nth order kinetic model or an autocatalytic model with a diffusion factor, it is possible to predict the cure kinetics of each catalytic system over the whole range of conversion.

SiO2 캡슐화 파라핀 상변화 물질의 상전이 역학에 대한 캡슐화 비율의 영향 (Effect of Encapsulation Ratio on the Phase Transition Kinetics of the SiO2 Encapsulated Paraffin Phase Change Materials)

  • 소우멘 만달;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an approach has been made to understand the effect of encapsulation thickness of the nanoencapsulated PCMs on the phase transition kinetics. Paraffin is encapsulated by silica via single pot polycondensation reaction. Different ratios of silica precursor are chosen to encapsulate paraffin. The obtained encapsulated PCMs are identified as nano sized, as well as with increasing silica precursor, thicker silica encapsulations have been manifested with shrinking core diameter. The synthesized PCMs are characterized using various characterization techniques. Isochronal kinetic studies are done in differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) to understand about their phase transformation behaviors. This study can appreciate the cognition of the large-scale applications of PCMs into the building constructions as well as the fundamental conception on the phase transition kinetics of PCMs can also be amended.

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