• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 주변 유전체에 의한 성능 열화가 적고 잉크 프린팅 기법에 적합한 RFID 태그 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 태그 안테나는 PET 기판 위에 잉크 프린팅 기법으로 제작되어 대량 생산에 용이하며, 범용 RFID 사용 주파수($860{\sim}960$ MHz)를 만족시키고 주변 유전물질의 영향에 의한 성능 변화를 최소화 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 제안된 태그 안테나는 본체 중앙부에 T 정합회로를 사용하고 미앤더 구조와 직선 구조의 보조 선로 2개를 본체 상단에 삽입하여 캐패시티브 결합을 이용해 태그 칩과의 임피던스 공액 정합이 쉽게 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한, 2개의 보조 선로가 각각 다른 부착 물체의 유전율에서 상호 보완적으로 전류를 유기시키도록 하여 주변 유전물질의 영향에 의한 성능 변화가 최소화 되도록 설계하였다. 측정 결과, 제안된 안테나는 $844{\sim}1,268$ MHz의 대역폭에서 반전력 반사 손실을 만족하였으며, 송신 출력이 20 dBm이고, 안테나 이득이 6 dBi인 리더 안테나를 사용하였을 때 자유공간에서 3.5 m의 인식 거리 성능을 보였다. 또한,나무(${\varepsilon}_r$=2.2)와FR4(${\varepsilon}_r$=4.3)같은 유전율을 가지는 물질에 부착 후 인식 거리를 측정한 결과 각각 2.61 m와 2.51 m의 인식 거리 성능을 보였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.905-916
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• 2016

The characteristics of phenol removal and $UV_{254}$ matters variance were investigated and compared by the variation of operating factors (NaCl concentration, air flow rate, initial phenol concentration) in electrochemical reaction (ER) and dielectric barrier discharge plasma reaction (DBDPR), respectively. The phenol removal rate was shown as $1^{st}$ order both in ER and DBDPR. Also, the absorbance of $UV_{254}$ matters which means aromatic intermediates was analyzed to investigate the complete phenol degradation process. In ER, the phenol degradation and aromatic intermediates production rates increased by the increase of NaCl concentration. However, in DBDPR, the variation of NaCl concentration had no effect on the degradation of phenol and $UV_{254}$ matters. Air flow rate had a little effect on the removal of phenol and the variation of $UV_{254}$ matters in ER. The phenol removal rate in ER was a little higher than that in DBDPR. The produced $H_2O_2$ and $O_3$ amounts in ER were 2 times and 10 times higher than those in DBDPR. The chlorine intermediates ($ClO_2$ and free chlorine) were produced in ER, however, they were not produced in DBDPR.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권10호
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• pp.1780-1785
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• 2016

This paper presents few case studies of state diagnosis of XLPE cables using very low frequency techniques. The power cables of 22.9kV which have installation fault were assessed using VLF technique in addition to other techniques like insulation resistance and DC voltage withstand test. From the experimental results, The dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) values of degradation of the cable(joint, knife, needle) at $U_0$ were 5.839, 5.526 and 6.251, respectively and all values were "further study advised". VLF PD measurement was also found defective portion. These method was effective in defect to fault in the degradation of the cable. However, the breakdown did not occur in the degradation of the cable because of properties of XLPE insulation. Few case studies of using VLF $tan{\delta}$ diagnosis for fault are measured and analyzed. The $tan{\delta}$ values at $U_0$ were "further study advised" or "action required".

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.915-923
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• 2013

Decomposition of non-biodegradable contaminants such as phenol contained in water was investigated using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor in the aqueous solutions with continuous oxygen bubbling. Effects of various parameters on the removal of phenol in aqueous solution with high-voltage streamer discharge plasma are studied. In order to choose plasma gas, gas of three types (argon, air, oxygen) were investigated. After the selection of gas, effects of 1st voltage (80 ~ 220 V), oxygen flow rate (2 ~ 7 L/min), pH (3 ~ 11), and initial phenol concentration (12.5 ~ 100.0 mg/L) on phenol degradation and change of $UV_{254}$ absorbance were investigated. Absorbance of $UV_{254}$ can be used as an indirect indicator of phenol degradation and the generation and disappearance of the non-biodegradable organic compounds. Removal of phenol and COD were found to follow pseudo first-order kinetics. The removal rate constants for phenol and COD of phenol were $5.204{\times}10^{-1}min^{-1}$ and $3.26{\times}10^{-2}min^{-1}$, respectively.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2021

The dissolution of ionized gas in dielectric barrier plasma, similar to the principle of ozone generation, is a major performance-affecting factor. In this study, the plasma gas dissolving performance of a gas mixing-circulation plasma process was evaluated using an experimental design methodology. The plasma reaction is a function of four parameters [electric current (X₁), gas flow rate (X₂), liquid flow rate (X₃) and reaction time (X₄)] modeled by the Box-Behnken design. RNO (N, N-Dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline), an indictor of OH radical formation, was evaluated using a quadratic response surface model. The model prediction equation derived for RNO degradation was shown as a second-order polynomial. By pooling the terms with poor explanatory power as error terms and performing ANOVA, results showed high significance, with an adjusted R² value of 0.9386; this indicate that the model adequately satisfies the polynomial fit. For the RNO degradation, the measured value and the predicted values by the model equation agreed relatively well. The optimum current, gas flow rate, liquid flow rate and reaction time were obtained for the highest desirability for RNO degradation at 0.21 A, 2.65 L/min, 0.75 L/min and 6.5 min, respectively.

• 센서학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to develop a sensing system to measure the capacitance of a pre-developed engine oil deterioration detection sensor integrated with an oil filter. To measure the capacitance of engine oil in the sensor, it is used the way measuring the electric charging time in a capacitor by impressing DC volt. This method has merits on cost and signal stability. The measured capacitance is compensated by comparison with the one measured by an impedance analyzer. Also, using the dielectric constant gained by an impedance analyzer, the calculating equation of the dielectric constant of engine oil related with the currently developed sensor is decided. Finally, the degradation degree of engine oil is estimated according to the change rate of dielectric constant between green oil and used oil. The newly developed personal controller is to control a series of the processes.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제31권7호
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• pp.469-474
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• 2018

In this study, the capacity and FTIR of polycarbonate film that was degraded for 2, 4, and 8 h in a thermostat at $180^{\circ}C$ was measured. The results of this study are as follows. It was found that the capacity decreased with increasing degradation time and frequency. This findings suggest that the attraction between molecules and amorphous polycarbonate increased because it contains the ketone group (-C=O-) and the chain of dioxides group (-O-R-O-). Measurement by FTIR found that the time of thermal degradation has a smaller impact because the transmutation or variation of the material does not occur. Measurement by SEM magnified 1,000 times found that a longer thermal degradation time results in thermal decomposition of the specimen's particles.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.73.1-76
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• 2000

The performance of insulate materials gets worse with stress time in power system and because this causes lowering of function and accidents in equipment, development and performance improvement of excellent insulate materials are needed to make stable system. In this paper, to study the influence of degradation in XLPE, inner semiconducting layer and outer semiconducting layer, we studied dielectric characteristics at temperature 25~10$0^{\circ}C$ and frequency 20~1[MHz].

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2001

In order to Investigate water tree degradation behavior on XLPE cable, direct voltage of 200 to 800V has been applied to the material at 5$0^{\circ}C$~10$0^{\circ}C$, and the water tree property has been correlated with voltage and temperature. The leakage current was increase as temperature increased and the Ohm's law was generally satisfied in this experiment though some experimental errors were found. The leakage current was decreased and reached to the stable state with time. It was also shown that the time for the stabilization of leakage current was lessened as voltage increased

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제3권6호
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• pp.638-644
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• 1993

티타니움 폴리사이드 MOS(metal oxide semiconducter)캐퍼시타 구조에서 두께가 8nm인 게이트산화막의 절연파괴강도의 열화거동을 열처리조건 및 폴리실리콘막의 두께를 달리하여 조사했다. 티타니움 폴리사이드 게이트에서 게이트산화막의 전연피괴특성은 열처리 온도가 높을수록, 열처리시간이 길수록 많이 열화되어 실리사이드의 하부막인 잔류 폴리실리콘의 두께가 얇을수록 그 정도는 심해진다. 티타니움 실리사이드가 게이트산화막고 직접적인 접촉이 없더라도 게이트산화막의 신회성이 열화되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 실리사이드 형성후 열처리에 따른 게이트 산화막의 절연파괴특성열화는 티타니움 원자가 폴리실리콘을 통해 게이트산화막으로 확산되어 게이트산화막에서 티타니움의 고용량이 증가한 때문인 것이 SIMS분석 결과로부터 확인되었다.