• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2014

The Core-Shift is often generated on injection mold which have thin and long core. And Core-Shift brings out problems for thickness variation and product ejecting process. In this study, analysis of Core-Shift was performed according to change of materials of core(steel P-20, Be-Cu) and various polymers(PP, PC) by using MoldFolw MPI 6.1 which is commercial injection molding analysis program. As the results of analysis, the magnitude of Core-Shift was increased as being use polymer had lower fluidity and lower rigidity core. In the future, we will study the relationship between amount of Core-Shift and ejecting force.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.708-714
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• 2016

오늘날 반도체 분야의 산업에서는 데이터 처리 속도가 빠르고 대용량 데이터 처리 수행 능력을 갖는 반도체 기술 개발이 활발히 진행 되고 있다. 반도체 제작에서 패키징 공정은 칩을 외부 환경으로부터 보호 하고 접속 단자 간 전력을 공급하기 위해 진행하는 공정이다. 근래에는 생산성이 높은 웨이퍼 레벨 패키지 공정이 주로 사용되고 있다. 웨이퍼 레벨 패키지 공정에서 웨이퍼 상의 모든 실리콘 다이는 몰딩 공정 중에 높은 몰딩 압력과 고온의 열 영향을 받는다. 실리콘 다이에 작용하는 몰딩 압력 및 열 영향은 다이 시프트 및 웨이퍼 휨 현상을 초래하며, 이러한 다이 시프트 및 웨이퍼 휨 현상은 후속 공정으로 칩 하부에 구리 배선 제작을 하는데 있어 배선 위치 정밀도의 문제를 발생시킨다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 다이 시프트 최소화를 위한 공정 개발을 목적 으로 다이 시프트 측정 데이터를 수집하기 위해 다이 시프트 비전 검사 장비를 구축하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3358-3365
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• 2012

본 논문은 전력 효율을 고려한 다이캐스팅 공정의 스케줄링 기법을 제안한다. 시프트(shift)마다 반복 작업하는 다이캐스팅 공정의 스케줄링 문제는 각 제품의 시프트별 생산량을 의사결정변수로 정의하여 용탕 효율을 최대화 시키는 선형계획법으로 표현 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 주조 공장의 전력 사용에 대한 제한 조건까지 고려하는 새로운 선형계획법 모델을 제시한다. 제안된 모델은 다이캐스팅 공정의 한 시프트가 소비하는 전력 사용량이 주어진 한계 전력량 범위를 넘지 않도록 하는 스케줄링 결과를 유도한다. 사례 연구를 통하여 제안된 모델의 우수성과 응용가능성을 검증한다. 본 논문은 스마트 그리드 환경에서 지능형 소비자로 분류되는 주조 공장이 전력 사용 제한 조건을 만족시켜야 하는 문제에 대한 기초 연구의 역할을 할 것이다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2014

This study is about 3D design for parts supporting copper pipes of wall-mounted air-conditioners manufactured by company "D" in Japan. Domestic press die manufacturers are obsessed with 2D die design and are afraid of taking risk with developing 3D die design and die manufacture. This hinders paradigm shift. In this study, the strip layout, which was already completed in the previous study, is altered by adding restriking. Based on the modified strip layout, the 3D die design is done in 15 processes.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1565-1574
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• 2011

다이캐스팅 스케줄링은 각 쉬프트마다 생산되는 주조제품의 개수를 결정하여 주어진 성능지수를 최적화하는 작업이다. 본 논문은 다이캐스팅 스케줄을 실제 주조공정에 적용할 때 불량주물 등의 이유로 발생하는 결품을 방지하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 선형계획법으로 모델링된 기존의 다이캐스팅 스케줄링은 용탕에 대한 용융로의 평균효율을 최대로 하지만 주조공정에서 불량품이 발생하는 문제에는 대처하지 못한다. 제안된 기법에서는 이전 쉬프트에서 불량주물이 발생하는 경우, 이를 대체할 수 있도록 현재 쉬프트에서 주조공정이 끝나고 남은 용탕의 잔여량을 이용하여 추가로 생산한다. 이 방법은 이미 최적화된 투입 용탕의 양이나 스케줄링 결과를 변경하지 않고도 불량이 발생한 주조제품의 생산량을 최대한 보상할 수 있는 장점을 지닌다. 사례 연구를 통하여 새로 제안된 기법의 우수성과 응용 가능성을 검증한다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.738-747
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to compare the positional stability of removable dies using several dowel pin systems. The removable dies were made by using five dowel pin systems: single dowel pin(Group I), single dowel pin and prepared groove on the die base(Group II), two-single dowel pin(Group III), two separate parallel dowel pins with plastic sleeves(Group IV), double straight dowel pins with metal sleeve(Group V). Special aluminum mold was made for specimens, and the dies of specimens removed and replaced thirty times with universal testing machine. Horizontal and vertical shift of dies was measured by Olympus monocular scanning tunneling microscope(STM5). The results were as follows: 1. The vertical shift was larger than the horizontal shift in all the other groups except Group I. 2. Single dowel pin system(Group I) was the most unstable of five dowel pin systems. 3. Double dowel pin systems with steeve(group IV, V) were the most stable of five dowel pin systems. 4. This study indicates that excellent horizontal positional stability is attainable with use of additional groove on the die base or double dowel pin. and excellent vertical positional stability is attainable with use of sleeve.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2018

Objectives: This study examines exposure to hazardous substances in the working environment caused by exposure to toxic substances produced in the aluminum die casting process in the automobile manufacturing industry. Materials and Methods: The exposure concentration levels, detection rates and time-trend of 15 hazardous factors in the aluminum die casting process over 10 years(from 2006 to 2016) were used as a database. Results: The study found that hazardous factors in the aluminum die casting process were mostly metals. The rate for detected samples was 70.6%(405 samples), and that for not detected samples was 29.4%. The noise for an eight-hour work shift showed a 49.7% exceedance rate for TLV-TWA. Average noise exposure was 89.0 dB. The maximum exposure level was 105.1 dB. Conclusion: The high numbers of no-detection rates for hazardous substance exposure shows that there is no need to do a work environment measurement. Therefore, alternatives are necessary for improving the efficiency and reliability of the work environment measurement. Moreover, to prevent noise damage, reducing noise sources from automation, shielding, or sound absorbents are necessary.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2004

The blanking of thin sheet metal using progressive dies is an important process on production of precision electronic machine parts such as IC leadframe. This paper summarizes the results of simulating the progressive blanking process by means of LS/DYNA. In order to verify the influence of blanking order on the final lead profile and deformed configuration, simulation technique has been proposed and analyzed using a commercial FEM code, LS/DYNA. The results of FE-simulations are in good agreement with the experimental result. After then, to construct rule base in progressive blanking process, FE-simulation has been performed using a simple model. Based on this result rule base is set up and then the blanking order of inner lead is rearranged. Consequently, from the results of FE-simulation using suggested method in this paper, it is possible to predict the shift of lead to manufacture high precision lead frame in progressive blanking process. The proposed method can give more systematic and economically feasible means for designing progressive blanking process.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.169-172
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• 2000

In this paper, an OMM (On-the-Machine Measuring) system has been developed, which can perform measuring and inspection of sculptured surfaces of die and mold, by use of a scanning-type touch probe mounted into the spindle of a NC machine. The calibration procedures of a scanning prove (SP2-1, Renishaw) and an algorithm for measuring surface points by a ball-nosed stylus have been studied. The system has been developed based on commercial CAM software (Z-Master 2000), and tested through measuring a plastic injection molding-die. Also some experimental results of the calibration and measuring for given surface positions are analyzed to verify its accuracy and reliability.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제2권6호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2008

It is well known that the family-mold has an advantage to reduce the cost for production and mold. However, defects are frequently occurred by over packing the smaller volume cavity during molding, especially when the family-mold has a volumetric difference between two cavities. In this study, the cavity-filling imbalance was confirmed by the temperature and the pressure sensors, and a variable-runner system was developed for balancing the cavity-filling. Experiments of balancing the cavity filling was carried out in the family-mold with the variable-runner system, and balancing the cavity-filling was confirmed by changing the cross-sectional area of a runner in the variable-runner system with the temperature and pressure sensors. The influence of the injection speed to the balancing-capability of the variable-runner system was also examined in the experiment.