• Title/Summary/Keyword: Die Angle

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Finite Element Analysis of Strip Drawing Including the Evolution of Material Damage (재료결함의 성장을 포함하는 스트립 드로잉 공정의 유한요소해석)

  • Hahm, Seung-Yeun;Lee, Yong-Shin
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.120-132
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    • 1994
  • Strip drawing of strain-hardening, viscoplastic materials with damage is analyzed by a rigid plastic finite element method. A process model is formulated using two state variables, one for strain hardening from slip dominated plastic distortion and the other for damage from growth of microvoids. Application of the model to aluminum strip drawing is given via implementation in a consistent penalty finite element formulation. The predicted density changes as a result of void growth are compared to those from experiments reported in the literature. The effects of drawing conditions such as drawing speed and die angle on the mechanical property chages are studied.

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Analysis of Blanking Process for Aluminium Foil by FEM (유한요소법에 의한 초박판 알루미늄 블랭킹 공정해석)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.498-501
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    • 2001
  • Blanking is one of the most frequently used processes in sheet metal forming. In this paper, attention is paid to the blanking simulation of aluminium foil with $20{\mu}m$ thickness which is used an anode in lithium-ion polymer battery. In order to study the shearing mechanism for the metallic foil, finite element analysis with Crockroft and Latham fracture criterion was performed. The objective of the present work is to evolve a methodology to obtain the optimum punch-die clearance for a given aluminium foil by the simulation of the blanking process using a general purpose FEM code.

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A Study on Curved Line Folding in Sheet Metal Working (박판금속성형에 있어서 곡선절곡에 관한 연구)

  • 양동열;이정우
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 1985
  • The study is concerned with the investigation of curved line folding of developable surface from flat sheets of metal. General geometric relations among folding line, folded surface, folded angle are derived. From the derived geometric relations, the required plastic work and punch force are derived for the first approximation. Five methods of forming are suggested and the experiment is carried out using two chosen methods for the prismatic developable surfaces of which cross-sections have 103.deg.arc, 180.deg.arc, sinusoidal shape. In the die design for the tolding of prismatic developable surfaces, a stack of sheets were used to form shapes of the dies by which acceptable folded surfaces were obtained. The computed plastic work and punch force turned out to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental result.

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Process Design of Multi-Step Wire Drawing using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 다단 인발 공정 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Byeong-Min
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1998
  • Process design of multi-step wire drawing process, conducted by means of finite element analysis and ANN(Artificial Neural Network) has been considered. The investigated problem involves the ade-quate selection of the drawing die angle and the correspondent reduction rate in the condition of desired initial and final diameter. Combinations of the process parameters which are used in finite ele-ment simulation are selected by using the orthogonal array. Also the orthogonal array. Also the orthogonal array and the results of finite element simulation which are related to the process energy are used as train data of ANN. In this study it is shown that the application of new technique using ANN and Othogonal array table to the process design of metal forming process is useful method.

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Practical Study on Optimal Design of Axial-flow Fan (축류팬의 실용적 최적 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Yeonkyoung;Sah Jongyoub
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2000
  • Small-sized fans for cooling electronic components are usually produced by injection molding in unified form including blade and hub. However, in case of middle and large-sized fans, they deal ill various products with varied numbers of blade or stagger angles after designing a single blade by molding or aluminum die casting. At this occasion, it is necessary to study design method for high-performance axial fans can be operated with various numbers of blades or stagger angle using unique blade for specified conditions. Therefore, the goal in this study is developing a optimal design method which improves performance of axial fans within the large range of operating by single blade.

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Finite Element Analysis of Damage Evolution in Drawing of Hardening Viscoplastic Metals (변형경화성을 갖는 점소성재의 인발공정에서 결함성장의 유한요소해석)

  • 함승연;이용신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1994
  • Strip drawing of strain-hardening, viscoplastic materials with damage is analyzed by a rigid plastic finite element method. A process model is formulated using two state variables, one for strain hardening from slip dominated plastic distortion and the other for damage from growth of microvoids. Application of the model to steady state drawing is given via implementation in a consistent penalty finite element formulation. The predicted density changes as a result of void growth are compared to those from experiments reported in the literature. The effects of drawing conditions such as drawing speed and die angle on the mechanical property changes are studied.

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Process Design of Shaft Considering Effect of Preform and Eccentric Load on Cold Forging Product in Multistage Former of Horizontal Type (수평식 냉간 다단포머에서 예비성형체와 편심하중을 고려한 Shaft의 성형공정설계)

  • Park S. S.;Lee J. M.;Kim B. M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • This study deals with the cold forging process design for shaft in the main part of automobile motors with rectangular deep groove. In forging process, the accuracy and die lift is very important because it have influence on reduction of the production cost and the increase of the production rate. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the manufacturing process of shaft by cold forging., process variables are the cropped face angle of billet and the eccentric load of punch. The former is derived from cropping test, the latter is occurred by clearance between container and preform. Also, grooved preform select the process variable for decrease in punch deflection. We investigate that a deflection of punch and a deformation of preform to every process variables. Through this investigation, we suggest the optimal preform and process design, expect to be improved the tool life in forging process.

Material Flow and Surface Expansion in Radial-Backward Extrusion (레이디얼 압출과 연계된 후방압출의 소재유동과 표면확장)

  • 고병두;최호준;장동환;황병복
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2003
  • The paper deals with an analysis of an extrusion process with a divided material flow in a combined radial - backward extrusion. The paper discusses the influences of tool geometry such as punch nose angle, relative gap height, die comer radius on material flow and surface expansion into can and flange region. To analyze the process, numerical simulations by the FEM and experiment, an Al alloy as a model material have been performed. Based on the results, the influence of design parameters on the distribution of divided material flow and surface expansion are obtained.

Finite Element Analysis of Extrusion Process in Semi-Solid State (반용융 재료의 압출공정에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho;Go, Dae-Cheol;Min, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Byeong-Min;Choe, Jae-Chan
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 1998
  • It is the objective of this study to analyze the effect of various process variables on the quality of extruded product and extrusion force for semi-solid extrusion of Al2024 with solid phase structure of globular type by the finite element method. Process variables are initial solid fraction, ram speed, semi-angle of die, and reduction in area. The results of experiment are compared with those of simulation in order to verify the usefulness of the developed finite element program. The flow and deformation of semi-solid alloy are analyzed by coupling by coupling the deformation of porous skeleton and the flow of liquid phase. It is also assumed that initial solid fraction is homogeneous.

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The Bending minimization of Joint Shat in Cross rolling

  • Park Joon Soo;Lim Seong Joo;Yoon Duk Jae;Choi Seogou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2003
  • Although cross rolling process has many advantages in forging a joint shaft, an automotive component of front axle unit, subsequent process is necessary to straighten its bending during forging process. In this paper the bending minimization of the joint shaft was studied to eliminate such an additional process. First of all, a characteristic diagram was used to find out factors affecting the bending of the shaft. Also design of experiments was utilized for estimating the influence of those factors. It was found that the phase angle, which is the difference in starting positions between upper and lower dies, was important to minimize the bending of joint shaft and die cooling is necessary to diminish the distribution of bending.

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