• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond wear

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Friction and Wear of Polyimide-PTFE-Diamond Composites

  • Umeda, K.;Tanaka, A.;Takatsu, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2002
  • Diamond composites hold promise as a tribological material because of low friction and high wear resistance. We studied friction and wear of polyimide-20vol% PTFE-diamond composites in open air at room temperature, focusing on the effects of diamond size, and diamond content, sliding conditions, and mating material. Friction coefficient and wear tend to Increase with increasing diamond size and content. Composites of appropriate diamond size and content showed a friction coefficient below 0.1 and specific wear of $10^{-7}\;mm^3/Nm$. Friction and wear of composites sliding against stainless steel were higher than those of Al_2O_3$ an increase that became increasingly not able with increasing diamond size.

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An Investigation of the Enhancement of Abrasive Ability of Diamond Film by Surface Modification (다이아몬드 박막의 표면 개질을 통한 연마성능 향상에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • 나종주;이구현;남기석;이상로;백영준
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In order to identify the effect of lubricant films on abrasive abilities of diamond films, wear rates of Ruby balls slid over as grown diamond films and polytetrafluoroethylene films coated diamond films were compared by using pin-on-disk tribometer. Wear scars of Ruby balls were measured by SEM. Results showed that wear rates of Ruby balls slid over polytetrafluoroethylene coated diamond films were about 4 times lager than as grown diamond films. Coefficients of friction decreased with sliding distance at diamond disks but were almost unchanged at polytetrafluoroethylene coated ones. These results came from behaviors of wear debris, which adhered more strongly in the tracks of as grown diamond films than polytetrafluoroethylene coated ones.

Machining of Wc-Co alloys with diamond tool (다이아몬드공구에 의한 초경합금의 절삭)

  • 김성청
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the machinability based on turning of WC-Co allows with the coated and the sintered diamond tools. The main conclusions obtained are as follows. (1) When machining WC-10%Co alloy, the flank wear of sintered diamond tool increases more largely with the increase of cutting speed in comparison with coated diamond tool. The tool wear decreases with the increase of the grain size and nose radius of sintered diamond tool. (2) When machining WC-20%Co alloy, the tool wear and cutting force decrease with the decrease of rake angle. Their exists a certain cutting speed range to exhibit the smallest tool wear in machining the WC-20%Co alloy, and this critical cutting speed becomes higher by 2 times in the case of coated diamond tool compared with sintered diamond tool. (3) The machinability becomes better with the increase of Co content. The effects of cutting speed and feed rate on the roughness of machined surface become smaller with the increase of Co content.

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Tribological Properties of Sintered Diamonds with WC-Co Matrix

  • Umeda, Kazunori;Tanaka, Akihiro;Takatsu, Sokichi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1997
  • Sintered diamond/(WC-Co) composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering technique. Tribological properties were measured at temperatures from RT to $500^{\circ}C$ in sliding tests with alumina ball. They show coefficient of friction of 0.1 and below at RT and wear of the diamond composites is hardly detected. Effects of diamond grit size, diamond content and test temperature on the coefficient of friction and the wear are discussed. The wear scars were analyzed.

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Control of Tool Wear in Diamond Cutting of Steels by Intermittent Cutting Method (철강재료의 다이아몬드절삭에 있어서 단속절삭가공법의 적용에 의한 공구마모억제)

  • Chan, Song-Young;Kentaro, Nezu;Park, Chun-Hong;Toshimichi, Moriwaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2008
  • Ultraprecision cutting of steels with geometrically defined single crystal diamond tools is handicapped by excessive tool wear. This paper presents a new approach to suppress the wear of single crystal diamond tool in cutting of steels. In general, it is said that the wear of diamond tool is caused by chemically reactive wear under high temperature and high pressure conditions. In order to suppress such chemical reactions, the time of contact between the diamond tool and the steel work in cutting was controlled by employing the intermittent cutting method such as fly-cutting. Series of intermittent cutting experiments have been carried out to control the tool-work contact time by changing one cycle of cutting length and cutting speed. The experimental results were shown that the tool wear was much dependent on the contact time regardless of the cutting speed, and that the wear was much suppressed by reducing the tool-work contact time. It is expected that the steels can be successfully cut with a single crystal diamond tool by controlling the contact time.

Prediction of Wear Depth of SG Tube based on Types of Wear Scar (전열관의 마모 체적형상에 따른 마모깊이 예측)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2005
  • Calculation of wear depth with regard to the wear topology is peformed numerically Four typical wear topology, that is round, crescent, flat, and diamond types are adopted to represent the configuration of wear volume. Diamond and flat types are the most severe topology for wear depth history, whereas round and crescent types have small increasing rate of wear depth to the wear volume. Based on this study we can guess that the most severe wear phenomena happens to be upper side of U-tubes in the KSNP SG, because flat or diamond wear will be generated by the wearing motion between tubes and diagonal, vertical, horizontal strips. The misalignment of tube at the stage of manufacturing or distortion of upper structure due to the thermal expansion or vibration of upper structure such as diagonal, vertical, and horizontal strips will be one of the main causes of flat or diamond wear.

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Wear of Diamond Dental Burs (치과의술용 다이아몬드 전착공구의 마멸)

  • Lee, Keun-Sang;Lim, Young-Ho;Kwon, Dong-Ho;So, Eui-Yeorl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to verify grinding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in dentistry field. Workpieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific grinding energy of four different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. Tool wear was observed to find parameters about grinding characteristics of diamond bur by means of SEM picture. It was found that the wear of dental diamond bur could be detected with polishing of grinding material, removal of adhesive parts, wear of particles neighboring cutting nose, loss of material and elevation of temperature. The wear of B, C, D type diamond bur is due to wear and fracture of grain size. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the grinding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

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Wear Characteristics of Lubricant with Nano-diamond Particles on Al-6061 Aluminum Alloy (나노 다이아몬드 입자를 첨가한 엔진 오일의 알루미늄 6061 합금에 대한 마모 특성)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2021
  • Pin-to-disc wear testing experiments were conducted to investigate the wear characteristics of commercial oil (5W-40) with nano-diamond particles. The upper specimen was a SUJ-2 high-carbon chromium steel ball with a diameter of 4 mm, and the lower specimen was made of the Al-6061 alloy. The applied load was 5 N, and the sliding speed was 0.25 m/s. The wear tests were conducted at a sliding distance of 500 m. The friction coefficients and wear rates of the Al-6061 specimens were tested using commercial oil with different nano-diamond concentrations ranging from 0 to 0.02 wt.%. The addition of nano-diamond particles to commercial oil reduced both the wear rate and coefficient of friction of the Al-6061 alloy. The use of nano-diamond particles as a solid additive in oil lubricants was found to improve the tribological behavior of the Al-6061 alloy. For the Al-6061 alloy, the optimal concentration was found to be 0.005 wt.% in view of the friction coefficient and wear rate. Further investigation is needed to determine the optimal concentration of nano-diamond particles for various loadings, sliding speeds, oil temperatures, and sliding distances.

Comparison of TiAlN DLC and PCD Tool Wear in CFRP Drilling (CFRP 드릴링에서 TiAlN DLC 코팅과 PCD의 공구마모 비교)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2022
  • A high-hardness tool material is required to reduce extreme abrasive wear when drilling carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). Single-crystal diamond is the hardest material in the world, but it is very expensive to be used as a cutting tool. Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) is a diamond grit fused at a high temperature and pressure, and diamond-like carbon (DLC) is an amorphous carbon with high hardness. This study compares DLC coatings and PCD inserts to conventional TiAlN-coated tungsten carbide drills. In fiberglass and carbon fiber reinforced polymer drilling, the tool wear of DLC-coated carbide was approximately half that of TiAlN-coated tools, and slight tool wear occurred in the case of PCD insert end drills.

Mechanical Properties of CVD Diamond

  • Yoshikawa, Masanori;Hirata, Atsushi
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 1996
  • This paper focuses the strength and wear resistance of CVD diamond films. The strength of free-standing CVD diamond films synthesized by microwave plasm CVD, DC plasma CVD, RF plasma CVD and arc discharge plasma jet CVD has been measured by three-point bending test. The wear resistance of CVD diamod films has been evaluated by the pin-on-disk type testing. diamond films coated on the base of sintered tungsten carbide pin by hot filament CVD have been rubbed with a sintered diamond disk in muddy water. Volume removed wear of CVD diamond has been compared with stellite, WC alloy and bearing steel.

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