• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond Turning Machine

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Construction of Chaos Simulator for Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Ferrous Metals (비철금속의 절삭성 평가를 위한 카오스 시뮬레이터의 구축)

  • 이종대;윤인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes the construction of chaos simulator for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of non-ferrous metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as fled rate, using diamond turning machine to perform cutting processing, by measuring cutting force and surface roughness and according to cutting conditions the aluminum about cutting properties. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics. Constructed chaos simulator in this study can be used for cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals.

Positioning control error of 2-Axis Stage for Diamond Turning Machine (DTM가공을 위한 2축 Stage의 정밀 이송특성연구)

  • Lee E.S.;Park J.J.;Lee M.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2005
  • DTM (Diamond Turning Machine) is using for ultra precision manufacturing such as, plastic lens die or aspherical optics. This study is on a design of precision 2-axis stage for DTM. We designed and manufactured a back lash free stage using different weights and measured the positioning accuracy using Interferometer. Also, the 2-D moving accuracy is measured using the high magnification CCD technique. Then, the stage is tested with the machining of spherical and aspherical lens in a DTM with air bearing spindle. It was shown that the back lash free stage is effective for improving the positioning accuracy. Also, positioning control errors in motion control board were able to be found using the proposed stages system.

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Very Large Scale Analysis of Surfaces for Diamond Turned Machine Diagnosis (다이아몬드 선삭 가공기의 진단을 위한 대영역 표면 해석)

  • 김승우;장인철;김동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.687-691
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    • 2000
  • Diamond turning machines for manufacture of precision optics require deliberate diagnosis to ensure that all the machine elements are properly operating, kinematically, dynamically and thermally, to produce demanded work qualities. One effective way is to directly inspect topographical features of work surfaces that have been carefully generated with prescribed machining conditions intended to exaggerate faulty consequences of any ill-operating machine elements. In this research, a very-large-scale Phase measuring interferometric system that has been developed for years at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology is used to fulfill the metrological requirements fur the surface analysis. A special stitching technique is used to extend the measuring range, which integrates all the patches that are separately sampled over the whole surface while moving the stage. Then, the measured surface profile is analyzed to releated the machine error sources. For this, zernike polynomial fitting is used together with the wavelet filter and the fourier transform. Experimental results showed that the suggested technique in this study is very effective in diagnosing actual diamond turning machines

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A Study on the Precision Machining Characteristics of Aluminium 7075 and Silicon using Ultra-precision Turning Machine (초정밀 선반을 사용한 알루미늄 7075와 실리콘의 초정밀가공 특성연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Kun-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when are nonferrous metals(aluminum and silicon) are machined with diamond tool of diamond turning machine. Diamond turning machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflectors of nonferrous metals. Such as aluminium and copper are easy to be machined because of their proper ductility. But optical crystals being discussed here are characterized by their high brittleness which makes it difficult to obtain high quality optical surfaces on them. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of silicon and aluminium.

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A Study on the Ultra-Precision Turning of Al Alloy (Al합금의 초정밀 선삭가공)

  • 김우순;채왕석;김동현;난바의치
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2003
  • To obtain the surface roughness with range from l0nm to In n need a ultra-Precision machine, cutting condition and the study of materials. And n have to also consider the chip and vibration of diamond tool during processing. In this paper, the cutting conditions for getting mirror surface of aluminum alloy have been examined experimentally by using ultra-precision turning and single crystal diamond tool. In generally, the cutting conditions have effect on the surface roughness in ultra-precision turning. The result of surface roughness was measured by the ZYGO New View 200.

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The Study on Ultra-Precision Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Ferrous Metals Using Attractor Quadrant Method (어트랙터 사분면법을 이용한 비철금속의 초정밀 절삭특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 고준빈;김건희;윤인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes the construction of attractor quadrant method for high-precision cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of non-ferrous metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as feed rate, using diamond turning machine to Perform cutting Processing, by measuring cutting force and surface roughness and according to cutting conditions the aluminum about cutting properties. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics and attractor quadrant characteristics. In quantitative quadrant feature extraction, 1,309 point in the case of A17075 (one quadrant) and 1,406 point (one quadrant) in the case of brass were proposed on the basis of attractor reconstruction. Proposed attractor quadrant method can be used for high-precision cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals.