• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diamond Analysis

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Analysis of Inter-Particle Distance Distribution in a Diamond Sawing Blade

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Yong-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2003
  • The inter-particle distance between diamonds on the segment surface of sawing blade predicted theoretically and measured experimentally followed a Gamma or Weibull function, rather than a normal distribution function. These results suggest that random dispersion of diamond particles in the segment may not be an efficient way of improving cutting efficiency of the blade.

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Diamond Film Growth by Vapor Activation Method Using ${CH_3}OH/{H_2}O$ Gas (HFCVD법에 의한 ${CH_3}OH/{H_2}O$ 혼합기체의 다이아몬드 박막성장에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwon-Jae;Go, Jae-Gwi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2001
  • The diamond thin film was deposited on Si(100) substrate from$CH_3OH/H_2O$mixtured gas using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) method. The deposition condition for samples has been varried with the$CH_3OH/H_2O$composition. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Raman spectroscopy has been employed for the sample analysis. The diamond sample has been obtained below 20Pa with$CH_3OH/H_2O$mixtured gas. The crystallinity of diamond film improved as the composition $CH_3OH$decreases from 60Vol% to 52Vol%, and the sample structure changed from the cauliflower to the diamond structure. But the sample structure was becomes cauliflower at 50Vol% of in$CH_3OH$ in the $CH_3OH/H_2O$. It was shown that the$CH_3OH$ has threshold composition.

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Properties of the Natural and CVD Synthetic Diamonds for Identification (천연과 CVD 합성 다이아몬드의 감별을 위한 물성 연구)

  • Kim, Yunwoo;Song, Jeongho;Noh, Yunyoung;Song, Ohsung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.350-356
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) synthetic diamonds have been introduced to the jewelry gem market, as CVD technology has been making considerable advances. Unfortunately, CVD diamonds are not distinguishable from natural diamonds when using the conventional gemological characterization method. Therefore, we need to develop a new identification method that is non-destructive, fast, and inexpensive. In our study, we employed optical microscopy and spectroscopy techniques, including Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR), UV-VIS-NIR, photoluminescence (PL), micro Raman, and cathodoluminescent (CL) spectroscopy, to determine the differences between a natural diamond (0.30 cts) and a CVD diamond (0.43 cts). The identification of a CVD diamond was difficult when using standard gemological techniques, UV-VIS-NIR, or micro-Raman spectroscopy. However, a CVD diamond could be identified using a FT-IR by the Type II peaks. In addition, we identified a CVD diamond conclusively with the uneven UV fluorescent local bands, additional satellite PL peaks, longer phosphorescence life time, and uneven streaks in the CL images. Our results suggest that using FT-IR combined with UV fluorescent images, PL, and CL analysis might be an appropriate method for identifying CVD diamonds.

Characterization of Helicon Plasma by H$_2$ Gas Discharge and Fabrication of Diamond Tinn Films

  • Hyun, June-Won;Kim, Yong-Jin;Noh, Seung-Jeong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2000
  • Helicon waves were excited by a Nagoya type III antenna in magnetized plasma, and hydrogen and methane are fed through a Mass Flow Controller(MFC). We made a diagnosis of properties of helicon plasma by H$_2$gaseous discharge, and fabricated the diamond thin film. The maximum measured electron density was 1${\times}$10$\^$10/ cm$\^$-3/. Diamond films have been growo on (100) silicon substrate using the helicon plasma chemical vapor deposition. Diamond films were deposited at a pressure of 0.1 Torr, deposition time of 40~80 h, a substrate temperature of 700$^{\circ}C$ and methane concentrations of 0.5~2.5%. The growth characteristics were investigated by means of X-ray Photoelectron (XPS) and X-ray Diffraction(XRD), XRD and XPS analysis revealed that SiC was formed, and finally diamond particles were definitely deposited on it. With increasing deposition time, the thickness and crystallization of the daimond thin film increased, For this system the optimum condition of methane concentration was estimated to near to 1.5%.

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Very Large Scale Analysis of Surfaces for Diamond Turned Machine Diagnosis (다이아몬드 선삭 가공기의 진단을 위한 대영역 표면 해석)

  • 김승우;장인철;김동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.687-691
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    • 2000
  • Diamond turning machines for manufacture of precision optics require deliberate diagnosis to ensure that all the machine elements are properly operating, kinematically, dynamically and thermally, to produce demanded work qualities. One effective way is to directly inspect topographical features of work surfaces that have been carefully generated with prescribed machining conditions intended to exaggerate faulty consequences of any ill-operating machine elements. In this research, a very-large-scale Phase measuring interferometric system that has been developed for years at Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology is used to fulfill the metrological requirements fur the surface analysis. A special stitching technique is used to extend the measuring range, which integrates all the patches that are separately sampled over the whole surface while moving the stage. Then, the measured surface profile is analyzed to releated the machine error sources. For this, zernike polynomial fitting is used together with the wavelet filter and the fourier transform. Experimental results showed that the suggested technique in this study is very effective in diagnosing actual diamond turning machines

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Aha, CST and CFD !

  • Kim, S.J.;Kim, M.K.;Moon, J.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the state of the art of computational structures technology(CST) and comparison of two computational mechanics - CST and CFD, to the CFD engineers. Classical mechanics is based on the five classical axioms which describe the motion and behaviors of the continuum materials like solid structures and fluids. Computational structures technology uses the finite element method to solve the governing equation, whereas finite volume method is generally used in CFD. A few famous commercial structural analysis programs and DIAMOND/IPSAP will be introduced. DIAMOND/IPSAP is the efficient parallel structural analysis package developed by our research team. DIAMOND/IPSAP shows the better performance than the commercial structural analysis software not only in the parallel computing environments but also in a single computer.

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A Study on the Tool Wear and Prediction of CBN, Poly Crystal and Single Crystal Diamond Tools in Cutting of Nickel (니켈절삭시 CBN, 소결 및 단결정 다이아몬드 공구의 마멸과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 성기석;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1993
  • Generally, the machinability of materials that have a good mechanical properties is poor. For materials having a high strength, high toughness, high strength in high temperature and wear resistance, it is difficult to remove a chip from work materials. These properties are well shown in a Nickel, so this metal is used in machine materials, semi-conductor industry, metal mold and optical fields etc. But it is limitted in use because of high cost and poor machinability. In this study, the cutting of pure Nickel was conducted to examine wear of CBN, poly crystal diamond (PCD) and single crystal diamond (SCD) tools. From the result, the CBN tool is superior to poly crystal diamond tools or single crystal diamond tools in terms of tool wear and tool wear is predictable from experimental data base.

A study of diamond wire rock cutting process analysis by FEM

  • Kabir, Mohammed Ruhul;Sagong, Myung;Ahn, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2015
  • In this paper diamond wire cutting method has been proposed to cut the rock in the tunnel face. Diamond wire saw method could cut the rock from tunnel face with very minor vibration and noise. In this study rock cutting process has been simulated with FEM method by using LS-DYNA explicit non-linear finite element code. Normal load act as an prime factor when cutting the rock surface. For observing the effect of normal load on bead, several experiments has been conducted by varying normal loads on the bead. From each experiment, cutting rate has been calculated to compare the cutting rate with different load conditions. By increasing the normal load on bead, cutting rate increases drastically.