• 제목/요약/키워드: Diagnostic study

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사상의학(四象醫學) 전문의(專門醫)의 체질진단(體質診斷)결과 일치도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Concordance Rate of the Diagnostic Results Among Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM) Specialists)

  • 함통일;황민우;이태규;김상복;이수경;고병희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2006
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the concordance rate of the diagnostic results among Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM) specialists. 2. Methods We carried out two studies in order to investigate the concordance rate of the diagnostic results between SCM specialists. We calculated the kappa value for analyzing concordance rate(using the SPSS program). 1) Study A : We investigated 142 clients who had taken health examinations and diagnosis of Sasang constitution from March 9, 2005 to March 29, 2005 at a health examination center of Kyung-Hee medical center. Every SCM specialist diagnosed 142 clients directly. Each SCM specialist don’t know the other specialist’s diagnosis. 2) Study B : We investigated 176 clients who had taken health examinations and diagnosis of Sasang constitution from January 2005 to March 2005 at the department of Occupational and Environmental medicine of Kyung-Hee medical center. One SCM specialist diagnosed 176 clients directly and the other specialist knowing previous specialist’s diagnosis, diagnosed each person indirectly 3. Results 1) The concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists in study A was relatively high(kappa value=0.700). 2) The concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists in study B was high(kappa value=0.895). 4. Conclusions We can confirm the concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists is relatively high.

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고주파 열치료(Rodiofrequency ablotion)에 이용되는 내부 냉각 전극(Internally cooled needle electrodes)를 이용한 간 소작법의 유용성 실험 (An Experimental Study on Hepatic Ablation using an Internally Cooled Needle Electrodes in Radiofrequency Ablation)

  • 한정환;안정현;박원식
    • 대한방사선협회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing on the size of Radiofrequency ablation using an internally cooled needle electrodes in cattle liver. Ablation procedures involved the use of cool-tip RF system generator and internally coo

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진단 통신을 활용한 차량 진단데이터 처리 연구 (A Study of Vehicle Diagnostic Data Processing using Diagnostic Communications)

  • 장문수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2021
  • 자동차 진단을 위해서는 자동차 전자 장치인 ECU(Electronic Control Unit)로 구성된 전자 장치를 통해 다양한 통신방식을 활용하여 ECU 내 또는 ECU 간 진단 데이터를 수집하고 진단데이터를 관리하여 이뤄지고 있다. 통신 방식으로는 LIN, CAN, FlexRay 등이 주로 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 Ethernet 기반으로 유선/무선 통신을 활용하고 있다. 자동차 진단을 수행하려면 ECU에서 발생되는 진단코드를 알고 있어야 하고, 진단통신을 이용하여 진단 데이터를 수집할 수 있어야 가능하다. 또한, 자동차 진단에 필요한 응용소프트웨어가 구성되어야 ECU로부터 진단데이터를 관리할 수 있다. 많은 자동차 제조사가 자동차 전장 표준인 AUTOSAR 표준을 기반으로 ECU를 제작하고 있으면, 소프트웨어 구조 또한 표준에 따라 적용될 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 AUTUSAR 표준의 자동차 진단 통신 방식을 이해하고 진단 데이터 구성과 처리 방식에 대해서 연구하였으며, 소프트웨어 컴포넌트와 진단통신, 진단 이벤트 처리에 대한 내용에 대해서 연구하였다.

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갱년기 변증 진단 도구 CaPSPI(Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification) 임상적용 결과 분석 연구 (Study on the Data Analysis of CaPSPI for clinical application, a Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification)

  • 박영희;이인선
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.78-96
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: It is a statistical study to examine the data of CaPSPI (Diagnostic System for Climacteric and Postmenopausal Syndrome Pattern Identification), developed for diagnosis of menopause disorders and to record the status of treatment of it. Methods: From November 1, 2020 to June 19, 2021, 36 cases of data of 33 respondents of the CaPSPI were analyzed. For the use of the basic data of the clinical menopausal disorder, we investigated frequency of menopausal symptoms and the difference between them depending on the period of menopause, and the presentation of usage prescriptions. And the diagnostic results for three kinds' diagnosis [for examination (D1), for treatment (D2), by doctors (D3)] were compared. The diagnostic consistency of D1 and D3 and the statistical significance between DT and disease elements (證素) was investigated. Results: 1. Hot flush was the highest in the symptom survey of the menopause that the subjects complained of, followed by insomnia. There was no significant difference in symptom expression according to menopausal period. 2. The diagnostic consistency of D1 and D2 showed significant diagnostic consistency only in liver depression, and the diagnostic consistency of D1 and D3 showed significant consistency in liver depression and Dual Deficiency of Heart and Spleen. 3. D3' diagnosis and disease elements had statistical significance for cases of P<0.1 was found to be related to the theory of oriental medicine. Conclusions: It is needed to continue to accumulate diagnosis and treatment results through CaPSPI in the future to strengthen the basis for patten identification and treatment of menopause disorders.

Position Statements of the Emerging Trends Committee of the Asian Oceanian Society of Radiology on the Adoption and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence for Radiology

  • Nicole Kessa Wee;Kim-Ann Git;Wen-Jeng Lee;Gaurang Raval;Aziz Pattokhov;Evelyn Lai Ming Ho;Chamaree Chuapetcharasopon;Noriyuki Tomiyama;Kwan Hoong Ng;Cher Heng Tan
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2024
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining recognition in the radiology domain as a greater number of radiologists are becoming AI-literate. However, the adoption and implementation of AI solutions in clinical settings have been slow, with points of contention. A group of AI users comprising mainly clinical radiologists across various Asian countries, including India, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Uzbekistan, formed the working group. This study aimed to draft position statements regarding the application and clinical deployment of AI in radiology. The primary aim is to raise awareness among the general public, promote professional interest and discussion, clarify ethical considerations when implementing AI technology, and engage the radiology profession in the ever-changing clinical practice. These position statements highlight pertinent issues that need to be addressed between care providers and care recipients. More importantly, this will help legalize the use of non-human instruments in clinical deployment without compromising ethical considerations, decision-making precision, and clinical professional standards. We base our study on four main principles of medical care-respect for patient autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.

골다공증 유무와 골다공증 의사진단여부와의 진단 일치율 융합연구 (Convergence Study on Diagnostic Agreement between Occurrence of Osteoporosis and Doctor's Diagnosis of Osteoporosis)

  • 김영란;박창수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2019
  • 골다공증 진단 시 대퇴부위와 요추부위에서 골다공증에 대한 진단의 일치율을 파악하여, 측정부위선정과 관련된 오류를 조사하고 올바른 골다공증 진단에 대한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 국민건강영양조사 원시자료 중 제5기 1,2차년도를 사용하여 50세 이상 남성 1,637명, 여자 2,128명을 대상으로 하였다. 요추 및 대퇴부의 골다공증 유무와 골다공증 의사진단여부와의 일치율을 파악하기 위해 kappa test를 사용하였다. 여자는 요추와 대퇴부 모두에서 골다공증 진단의 일치를 보였으며, 요추가 대퇴부보다 진단 일치율이 높았다. 남성은 요추에서만 골다공증 진단의 일치를 보였다. 골밀도는 연령증가에 따라 변화되고 부위에 따라 서로 차이가 있으므로 골밀도 측정시 요추와 대퇴골에서 모두 측정을 해야 하며, 특히 요추를 중심으로 진단을 하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.

Patterns of the Diagnosis Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in the Population Aged 0-18 Years Based on the Nationwide Insurance Sample Data

  • Lee, Seung Yup;Bahn, Geon Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the trend in diagnostic prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Methods: Individuals aged 0-18 years were included in the study based on the National Health Insurance Claims Data. To investigate the trends in diagnosis and diagnostic prevalence of psychiatric disorders reflecting the decrease in the birth rate, data were analyzed from 2010 as a reference year to 2015. Results: The number of patients diagnosed with psychiatric disorder decreased annually, from 23,412 on 2010 to 18,821 on 2015. The most common disorder was hyperkinetic disorder in male and depressive episode in female. Although there was no significant change in overall diagnostic prevalence rate of psychiatric disorders, age groups <10 years and some disorders had significant changes in prevalence rate. This study classified the diagnostic prevalence by age into two unique patterns: group in which the diagnosis rate increases with age and group in which the diagnosis rate peaks at a certain age and then decreases. Conclusion: Diagnostic prevalence of psychiatric disorders was different according to age and sex. These patterns should be reflected in the formulation of policies related to mental health and in medical practice for pediatric patients. It is urgent to identify how these patterns change in young adults.