• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnostic Technique

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A Study on the Mitigation of the Exposure Dose Applying Bolus Tracking in Brain Perfusion CT Scan (뇌 관류 CT검사에서 BolusTracking기법을 적용한 피폭선량 저감화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jeong;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Hong, Dong-Hee;Shim, Jae-Goo;You, In-Gyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to analyze the patient's exposed dose targeting the patients who had acute ischemic stroke symptoms and CT brain perfusion scan, by comparing fixed time technique and bolus tracking technique which was provided by the manufacturer and to identify the Time graph to implement the usability of contrast medium's tracking technique the best contrast enhancement intervals. $CTDI_{VOL}$ of PCT in patient appeared to be 431.72mGy in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas 323.61mGy in Bolus tracking technique. The value of DLP appeared to be $1243.47mGy{\cdot}cm$ in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas $932mGy{\cdot}cm$ in Bolus tracking technique. Time graph appeared to be various in fixed scan delay protocol, whereas the optimal time graph could be obtained in Bolus tracking. The exposure dose could be reduced by 25% applying Bolus tracking technique when taking brain perfusion CT scan.

An Organizational Diagnostic Model for Food Service Firms Using the Delphi Technique (외식기업 조직진단모형 개발에 관한 연구 - 델파이 기법으로 -)

  • Paik, Yu-Tae;Choi, Serin;Choi, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.282-292
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify a suitable organizational diagnostic model for analyzing the management efficiency of food service firms. We used the three-iteration Delphi technique on a panel of 19 business employees, 7 industry experts, and 4 employees in the food service industry. A total of 36 assessment indicators were developed through this panel, with numerous major findings. First, it is important to evaluate the leadership qualities of employees in terms of their motivation and competency. Second, it is important to evaluate the ability of employees to interface well with other employees. Third, it is important to evaluate and manage the brand image recognized by customers. Fourth, it is important to evaluate the fairness and regularity of the rewards given for an excellent job performance. Fifth, it is important to evaluate the level of communication and information distribution in the organizational culture. Last, but not least, it is important to evaluate the transparency and fairness of an organization in its human resource management (HRM) and the efficiency of its organizational structure. In conclusion, this study empirically shows how food service firms can develop an organizational diagnostic model to increase their managerial efficiency.

Wireless Diagnostic Technique for Pole Transformer Using SMS of Mobile Telecommunication Network (이동통신망의 SMS 방식을 이용한 주상변압기 무선 진단 기법)

  • Kim Jin-Cheol;Lee Hyang-Beom
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2003
  • This paper suggests a wireless diagnostic technique using SMS (Short Message Service) of mobile telecommunication network for pole transformer. The temperature and current of pole transformer are acquired and the average and standard deviation are transmitted using SMS of mobile telecommunication network when transformer is overloaded The algorithm and protocol is design to fit the wireless diagnostic technique. By using the wireless method, the weak point of accessability can overcome. It is possible to manage, control, and monitor many transformers with just one server.

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Quantitative gated myocardial perfusion SPECT (정량적 게이트 심근관류 SPECT)

  • Ahn, Byeong-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2003
  • Myocardial perfusion imaging has been increasingly used to provide prognostic data and guidance on the choice of appropriate management of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. The electrocardiogram gated myocardial SPECT program is corning into wide use with an advent of $^{99m}Tc-labeled$ tracers and an improvement of SPECT machines. The gated technique permits measurement of important cardiac prognostic indicators without any further discomforts or radiation burden in patients underwent standard myocardial perfusion SPECT. In addition, gated study significantly improves diagnostic yield by reducing the number of borderline interpretations and could find myocardial stunning and viable myocardium. Gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging allows the automated calculation of end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, ejection fraction, myocardial mass and the assessment of regional wall motion and thickening, and it have dramatically improved assessment of coronary artery disease in routine nuclear practice. This allows the simultaneous assessment of both perfusion and function within the same acquisition, and serves as a cost-effective technique for providing more diagnostic data with fewer diagnostic tests. Because the diagnostic and prognostic power derived from knowledge of left ventricular function can be added to that provided by assessing myocardial perfusion, gated SPECT imaging has rapidly gained widespread acceptance and is now used on a routine clinical basis in a growing number of laboratories, including South Korea. The gated SPECT technique for measurement of left ventricular parameters has been validated against a variety of well established techniques. In this work, overview of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT focus on functional parameters is presented.

Comparison of engine fault diagnostic techniques using the crankshaft speed fluctuation (크랭크축 각속도의 변동을 이용한 기관 이상 진단 방법 비교)

  • Kim, Se-Ung;Bae, Sang-Su;Kim, Eung-Seo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2057-2066
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    • 1996
  • ^In this paper, diagnostic technique for detecting the engine faults, especially misfire, are introduced and compared with each other under the same conditions. With all of them the instantaneous angular velocitys, measured at the flywheel, were analyzed. The techniques include the frequency analysis, auto-correlation function, velocity index, acceleration index, maximum acceleration index, and integrated torque index. Since the main driving components for the angular velocity fluctuation are both the pressure and the inertia torque, the component of the inertia torque in it must be excluded to extract the information of the combustion from the angular velocity. To do this, it is required to consider only the first half of the combustion period in the angular velocity fluctuations, which has never been proposed in the existing methods. On the basis of this fact, the results show that the most effective diagnostic technique is maximum acceleration index.

Characteristics of Magnetic Resonance(M.R.) and Comprehension of its Imaging Mechanism (자기공명(M.R.)진단법의 특징 및 그 영상기전의 이해)

  • Chang, Jae-Chun;Hwang, Mi-Soo;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1987
  • Magnetic Resonance (M.R.) is rapidly emerging technique that provides high quality images and potentially provides much more diagnostic information than do conventional imaging modalities. M.R.I. is conceptually quite different from currently used imaging methods. The complex nature of M.R.I. allows a great deal of flexibility in image product ion and available information, and key points are as follows. 1. M.R.I. offers a non-invasive technique with which to gene rate in vivo human images without ionizing radiation and with no known adverse biological effects. 2. Imaging mechanism of M.R.I. is quite different from conventional imaging modality and for more accurate diagnostic application, It is necessary for physician to understand imaging mechanism of M.R.I. 3. M.R. makes available basic chemical parameters that may provide to be useful for diagnostic medical imaging and more specific pathophysiologic information which are not available by alternate techniques. 4. M.R. can be produced by number of different methods. This flexibility allows the imaging technique to be applicated for particular clinical purpose. Multiplanar and three dimensional imaging may extend the imaging process beyond the single section available with current CT. 5. Future directions include efforts to; a. Further development of hard ware b. More fasternning scan time c. Respiratory and cardiac gated imaging d. Imaging of additional nuclei except hydrogen e. Further development of contrast media f. M.R. in vivo spectroscopy g. Real time M.R. imaging.

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A Diagnostic Technique for the Air Flow Characteristics in Refrigerators using PIV (PIV에 의한 냉장고 기류특성 평가방법)

  • Kim, Seok-Ro;Doh, Deog-Hee;Lee, Jae-Keun;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2007
  • A PIV(Particle Imaging Velocimetry) diagnostic technique for the evaluation of the flow characteristics in refrigerator is introduced. Smoke particles of which density is small enough to follow up the air flow are used for visualization of the air flows in the refrigerators. A rectangular room model is tested for the verifications of the dignostic technique. By evaluating the turbulent intensity and the deviation value of the turbulent intensity distribution that were obtained from PIV results, an optimal ventilating condition is suggested. The constructed technique is used for the diagnostics on the flow of an actual refrigerator. It has experimentally proved that the present technique is able to evaluate the ventilation conditions of refrigerators.

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