• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diagnosis Method

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An Improvement of Personalized Computer Aided Diagnosis Probability for Smart Healthcare Service System (스마트 헬스케어 서비스를 위한 통계학적 개인 맞춤형 질병예측 기법의 개선)

  • Min, Byung-won
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • A novel diagnosis scheme PCADP(personalized computer aided diagnosis probability) is proposed to overcome the problems mentioned above. PCADP scheme is a personalized diagnosis method based on ontology and it makes the bio-data analysis just a 'process' in the Smart healthcare service system. In addition, we offer a semantics modeling of the smart healthcare ontology framework in order to describe smart healthcare data and service specifications as meaningful representations based on this PCADP. The PCADP scheme is a kind of statistical diagnosis method which has real-time processing, characteristics of flexible structure, easy monitoring of decision process, and continuous improvement.

The Study on Sensitivity and Specificity of Sasang Constitution Diagnosis Methods (사상체질 진단법의 민감도와 특이도에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Eun-Su;Baek, Young-Hwa;Kim, Ho-Seok;Lee, Si-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: We intended to know sensitivity, specificity and relation of diagnosis methods of Sasang Constitution. Methods: We compared QSCC II, PSSC, Body measurement dignosis results with gold standard ones which were diagnosed by Sasang Constitution specialist, and analyzed by crosstables to get the sensitivity and specificity of those. Results and conclusions 1. Sensitivity and specificity of one diagnosis method were low, so call, in QSCC II, Taeumin is 49% in sensitivity, 97% in specificity, Soeumin is 67%, 69%, Soyangin is 59%, 75%, in Body measurement, Taeumin is 66%, 89%, Soeumin is 70%, 82%, Soyangin is 49%, 78%. in PSSC, Taeumin is 57%, 90%, Soeumin is 88%, 62%, Soyangin is 18%, 88%. 2. When two diagnosis methods are consistent each other, sensitivity and specificity are more higher than one diagnosis method. 3. When three diagnosis methods are all consistent, sensitivity and specificity are most highest, but in Soyangin, those are decreased comparing with the case of consistency between QSCC II and Body measurement.

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Reasoning and Learning Methods for Diagnosis in Oriental Medicine (한의 진단 추론과 진단 학습 방법)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, An-Na;Yea, Sang-Jun;Kim, Chul;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2009
  • We in this paper propose the method for diagnosis patients through the reasoning based on the diagnosis ontology in oriental medicine. In prior studies, it is simply diagnosed with the information of main symptoms, optional symptoms, and tongue / pulse. In addition, ontology itself has subjective opinions of oriental medical doctors for patients in form of axioms. There is a problem in latter case that it is difficult for other oriental medical doctors to change knowledge within the ontology. In order to solve these problems, we have constructed the diagnosis ontology and the reasoning algorithm as followings: First, in order to raise the diagnosis accuracy, we constructed the diagnosis ontology with pattern identifications, main symptoms, optional symptoms, and tongue / pulse. We also utilize the diagnosis points described in the pathology textbook, which has been studied in all of domestic oriental medical colleges. This information is represented as OWL instances in ontology, not OWL axioms so that it can be easily updated. Second, we suggest the algorithms for diagnosis reasoning and learning method based on the ontology. We have implemented the reasoning and learning system according to the diagnosis algorithm. In future study, we will construct the diagnosis ontology with all of pattern identifications and symptoms within the pathology textbook.

The measurement of partial discharge for preventive diagnosis in power machinery (전력용 기기의 예방진단을 위한 부분방전측정)

  • 김태성;구할본;임장섭;정우성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • The preventive diagnosis technique for power system is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation in machinery because of high-voltage power system. We make efforts to develop not only diagnosis of aging state but also detection of defects in the initial stage from preventive diagnosis technique. Especially, partial discharge is actively studied as a non-destructive diagnosis technique and very useful because partial discharge measurement reduces damage than conventional diagnosis technique. The loaded stress during this test is smaller than that of other diagnosis techniques. But the continuous research for various complicated analysis method is required because partial discharge has very small signals and its signals have complex forms. In this paper, the measurement of partial discharge was investigated and studied on many specimens with void. We made samples having artificial voids and measured partial discharge. In order to use as a practical diagnosis technique, we studied ways of measurement, measured illustrations and types of partial discharge which could be used in order to diagnose defects of power machinery.

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Fault Diagnosis for Electric Chassis System

  • Ryu, Seong-Pil;Kwak, Byung-Hak;Park, Young-Jin;Jung, Hun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.116.1-116
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    • 2001
  • In the near future, drive-by-wire systems will replace mechanical systems of vehicles. Since there would be no mechanical redundancy in the x-by-wire subsystem, it needs to improve the reliability of the system using fault diagnosis of sensors and actuators. This paper proposes a Kalman filter based fault diagnosis method for the vehicle with the drive-by-wire system, which includes steer-by-wire, brake-by-wire and throttle-by-wire systems. We will show that the proposed method is successful in fault detection and isolation for single sensor/actuator faults of the vehicle system.

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A study on the sensor failure detection and diagnosis in the stochastic system (잡음이 존재하는 선형 시스템에서의 센서 고장감지에 대한 연구)

  • 손성한;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 1989
  • In the paper a failure detection and diagnosis method of a stochastic system is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the moving averages generated from outputs of the real plant and a modeled normal plant. The proposed method allows us to locate the failed sensor and can be efficiently used for the failure detection and diagnosis of a plant with many sensors.

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Fault Symptom Analysis and Diagnosis for a Single-Effect Absorption Chiller (흡수식 냉동시스템의 고장현상 분석과 진단)

  • Han, Dongwon;Chang, Young-Soo;Kim, Yongchan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2015
  • In this study, fault symptoms were simulated and analyzed for a single-effect absorption chiller. The fault patterns of fault detection parameters were tabulated using the fault symptom simulation results. Fault detection and diagnosis by a process history-based method were performed for the in-situ experiment of a single-effect absorption chiller. Simulated fault modes for the in-situ experimental study are the decreases in cooling water and chilled water mass flow rates. Five no-fault reference models for fault detection of a single-effect absorption chiller were developed using fault-free steady-state data. A sensitivity analysis of fault detection using the normalized distance method was carried out with respect to fault progress. When mass flow rates of the cooling and chilled water decrease by more than 19.3% and 17.8%, respectively, the fault can be detected using the normalized distance method, and COP reductions are 6.8% and 4.7%, respectively, compared with normal operation performance. The pattern recognition method for fault diagnosis of a single-effect absorption chiller was found to indicate each failure mode accurately.

Multiple fault diagnosis method using a neural network

  • Lee, Sanggyu;Park, Sunwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1993
  • It is well known that neural networks can be used to diagnose multiple faults to some limited extent. In this work we present a Multiple Fault Diagnosis Method (MFDM) via neural network which can effectively diagnose multiple faults. To diagnose multiple fault, the proposed method finds the maximum value in the output nodes of the neural network and decreases the node value by changing the hidden node values. This method can find the other faults by computing again with the changed hidden node values. The effectiveness of this method is explored through a neural-network-based fault diagnosis case study of a fluidized catalytic cracking unit (FCCU).

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Application of Joint Electro-Chemical Detection for Gas Insulated Switchgear Fault Diagnosis

  • Li, Liping;Tang, Ju;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 2015
  • The integrity of the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is vital to the safety of an entire power grid. However, there are some limitations on the techniques of detecting and diagnosing partial discharge (PD) induced by insulation defects in GIS. This paper proposes a joint electro-chemical detection method to resolve the problems of incomplete PD data source and also investigates a new unique fault diagnosis method to enhance the reliability of data processing. By employing ultra-high frequency method for online monitoring and the chemical method for detecting SF6 decomposition offline, the acquired data can form a more complete interpretation of PD signals. By utilizing DS evidence theory, the diagnostic results with tests on the four typical defects show the validity of the new fault diagnosis system. With higher accuracy and lower computation cost, the present research provides a promising way to make a more accurate decision in practical application.

Hybrid Time-Reversal Method for Structural Health Monitoring (구조물 건전성 모니터링을 위한 하이브리드 시간-반전기법)

  • Lee, U-Sik;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Jun, Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new baseline-free TR-based SHM method in which the time-reversal (TR) property of the guided Lamb waves is utilized. The new TR-based SHM method has two distinct features when compared with the other existing SHM techniques: (1) The measurement- based backward TR process is replaced by the computation-based process (2) In place of the comparison method most commonly used for SHM, the TOF information of the damage signal extracted from the reconstructed signal is utilized for the damage diagnosis. For the damage diagnosis, the imaging method is adopted to efficiently detect damage by representing the damage as an image. The proposed TR-based SHM technique is then validated through the damage diagnosis experiment for an aluminum plate with a damage at different locations.

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