• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus

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Clinical Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Patients by Comorbidity of Diabetes Mellitus (당뇨병을 동반한 관상동맥질환자의 임상적 특성)

  • Choi, Eun-Ha;Song, Mi-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study was conducted to find out clinical characteristics for coronary artery disease patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records which included the data of 6,792 patients, who had been diagnosed coronary artery disease (CAD) such as angina or acute myocardial infarction and admitted to a university hospital in Seoul from January, 2005 to November, 2010. Results: Of the 6,792 patients, 43% had been diagnosed diabetes as comorbidity. The CAD patients with diabetes had lower left ventricular ejection fraction, stayed longer at hospital, and spent on more time from the first symptom to hospital visit than those without diabetes. In addition, they were more likely to have multi vessel coronary artery disease. Conclusion: The CAD patients with diabetes lay on the various factors which can make more worsen condition. Hence, we need to pay attention to specialized nursing care and patient education for the CAD patients with diabetes.

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Study to classify the Clinical symptoms of the Diabetes Mellitus according to the Sasang constitution (사상체질에 따른 당뇨임상증상 유형 연구)

  • Jung Sung Il;Lee Hyun Min;Kim Jung In;Lim Hwa Jae;Kim Jong Sang;Kim Jong Weon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1125-1132
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    • 2003
  • A Study was researched in oder to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus according of the Sasang constitution that is used to treat and manage the diabetics. We collected 98 patients with diabetes who were diagnosed Sasang constitution at department of Sasang constitutional Medicine in Dongeui Oriental Hospital during 1 year from August. 2000 to July. 2002. and then we investigated and analyzed the clinical symptoms of the diabetics according of the Sasang constitution, and 98 patient was examinated. We investigated the clinical symptoms of the diabetes according of the Sasang constitution to find relationship between the symptoms and the Sasang constitutions. The result of it, we found that it is different between the symptoms according of the Sasang constitution in first symptoms of the diabetes mellitus, weight, appetite, urine and drinking water. Therefore we have found that it is possibility to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus patients according of the Sasang constitution.

Factors Affecting the Self-Management of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model (제1형 당뇨병 청소년의 자기관리 영향요인: 정보-동기-행동기술 모델을 기반으로)

  • Lee, Hooyun;Choi, Eun Kyoung;Kim, Heejung;Kim, Ho-Seong;Kim, Hee-Soon
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between self-management and diabetes knowledge, diabetes-related attitudes, family support, and self-efficacy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the information-motivation-behavior skills model. Methods: Data collection was conducted between March 18 and September 30, 2018. Patients (N=87) aged 12 to 19 years were recruited from the outpatient clinic of S children's hospital and an online community for patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearsons correlation, and hierarchical multiple linear regression with SPSS IBM 23.0, with the two-tailed level of significance set at 0.05. Results: The mean score of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus was $61.23{\pm}10.00$ out of 80. The regression analysis showed that self-efficacy and family support significantly explained 56.9% of the variance in self-management (F=21.38, p<.001). Self-efficacy (${\beta}=.504$, p<.001) and family support (${\beta}=.188$, p<.001) were significant predictors of self-management. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop individual interventions to improve self-efficacy and family support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to help them enhance their self-management.

A Clinical Study about the Diabetes Mellitus Patients according to the Sasang Constitution (당뇨환자의 사상체질에 따른 임상 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-il;Kim, yung-woo;Jung, Won-gyo;Kim, Jong-weon;Kim, Jung-in;Lim, hwa-jae
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2001
  • 1. Purpose : The research is study to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus according of the Sasang constitution. that is used to treat and manage the diabetics. 2. Method : We collected 69 patients with diabetes who were diagnosed Sasang constitution at department of Sasang constitutional Medicine in Dongeui Oriental Hospital during 1 year from August. 2000 to July. 2001. and then we investigated and analyzed the clinical symptoms of the diabetics according of the Sasang constitution 3. Result and conclusion We investigated the clinical symptoms of the diabetes according of the Sasang constitution to find relationship between the symptoms and the Sasang constitutions. The result of it, we found that it is different between the symptoms according of the Sasang constitution in first symptoms of the diabetes mellitus, weight, appetite, urine and drinking water. Therefore we have found that it is possibility to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus patients according of the Sasang constitution.

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Wellness Prediction in Diabetes Mellitus Risks Via Machine Learning Classifiers

  • Saravanakumar M, Venkatesh;Sabibullah, M.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2022
  • The occurrence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is hoarding globally. All kinds of Diabetes Mellitus is controlled to disrupt over 415 million grownups worldwide. It was the seventh prime cause of demise widespread with a measured 1.6 million deaths right prompted by diabetes during 2016. Over 90% of diabetes cases are T2DM, with the utmost persons having at smallest one other chronic condition in UK. In valuation of contemporary applications of Big Data (BD) to Diabetes Medicare by sighted its upcoming abilities, it is compulsory to transmit out a bottomless revision over foremost theoretical literatures. The long-term growth in medicine and, in explicit, in the field of "Diabetology", is powerfully encroached to a sequence of differences and inventions. The medical and healthcare data from varied bases like analysis and treatment tactics which assistances healthcare workers to guess the actual perceptions about the development of Diabetes Medicare measures accessible by them. Apache Spark extracts "Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD)", a vital data structure distributed finished a cluster on machines. Machine Learning (ML) deals a note-worthy method for building elegant and automatic algorithms. ML library involving of communal ML algorithms like Support Vector Classification and Random Forest are investigated in this projected work by using Jupiter Notebook - Python code, where significant quantity of result (Accuracy) is carried out by the models.

A Design of Diabetes Mellitus Scheduling Program for Diabetic Patients: A Software Engineering Approach

  • Choi, Jeong-Hoon;Huh, Jun-Ho;Weon, Sunghyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • The Republic of Korea (ROK) has been putting much effort to deal with diabetes which is being increasingly found in all age groups due to inadequate diet. Diabetes is closely related to one's eating habits and lifestyle that often cause hyperglycemia so that it is essential for the diabetic patients to change them to improve or control the major symptoms of diabetes. This study introduces a software engineering solution to support these patients. The software designed for the solution lets the patients to easily recognize their sugar levels and current treatment schemes and then advises a more effective approach along with the essential information through the embedded push service. The major goal of this study is to support diabetes patients by providing a convenient but effective means to prevent or improve diabetic symptoms by patients themselves who will in turn change their lifestyles in a positive manner.

Accessible Strategy of the Registration & Management of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Patients through the Public-Private Partnership: Policy Implications Fron the Hongcheon-gun Case (민관협력을 통한 고혈압.당뇨병 등록.관리사업의 접근 전략: 홍천군 사례의 정책적 함의)

  • Byun, Do-Hwa;Kim, Eun Jeong;Park, Myung-Bae;Son, Hyo-Rim;Park, Hye-Kyong;Kim, Chun-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: This study aimed to share with experiences of a demonstration program based on a community for prevention and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and to supply the evidence of accessible strategies within the community through the public-private partnershipin the near future. Methods: This study case was "the program of registration and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients" which was conducted in Hogncheon-gun in Gangwon-province, 2012. Results: The infrastructure of this center was constructed with the public-private sector partnership according to the basic model of demonstration program since November, 2012. So, the total registered rate of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients were 26.6% in comparison with suspected patients (to the result of 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey), 37.8% in comparison with the real number of outpatient (to the claims data of 2011 Branch Honcheon-gun, National Health Insurance Corporation), and 107.8% in comparison with the project goal, sequentially. To the patients who were not treated for 30 and 60 days among the registered patients, a recall service was conducted. Through this intervention, it was monitored that this program has enhanced the consecutive treatment rate of the registered patients. Conclusions: To improve the continuous management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients, we are gotten to know that the community need the joint participation and mutual cooperation with public-private sector partnership.

An Effect of the Health Camp Program for Promoting Self-efficacy in Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus Patients (소아 당뇨병 환자의 자기효능증진을 위한 건강캠프 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Sang-Soon
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to determine an effect of the health camp program on self-efficacy, sick-role behavioral compliance and glucose metabolism in juvenile diabetes mellitus patients. The quasi -experimental study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design with the framework of Bandura's self-efficacy theory. Forty-two juvenile diabetes mellitus patients participating in this study were selected from outpatients. Of these, twenty-one were assigned to the experimental group and twenty-one to the control group. The period of data collection was from August 8 to December 9 in 1994. The health camp program for the experimental group was carried out over 6 days and the control group did not participate in the program. Collection data was analyzed by means of chi - square test, t - test, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation with SPSS /PC+. The result were summarized as follows: 1. The health camp program was effective in in-creasing the scores of self-efficacy for juven-ile diabetes mellitus patients. 2. The health camp program was effective in increasing the scores of sick - role behavioral compliance for juvenile diabetes mellitus patients. 3. The health camp program was not effective in decreasing the levels of glucose metabolism. 4. The more self-efficacy increased, the more sick - role behavioral compliance increased. 5. Boys showed the higher self-efficacy than girls and the group with diabetes patients whose family members are also patients, showed the higher self-efficacy and sick-role behavioral compliance than the group without diabetic patient among the family members. Thus, it can be concluded that the health camp program was a useful health intervention for juvenile diabetes mellitus patients.

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Low Social Support and Risk for Depression in People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  • Azmiardi, Akhmad;Murti, Bhisma;Febrinasari, Ratih Puspita;Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Depression is a frequent complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between low social support and risk for depression in people with type 2 diabetes through a meta-analysis. Methods: PubMed, ProQuest, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for English-language articles published up to 2021. Pooled adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated using a random-effect model with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was evaluated by using the Cochrane Q test and I2 statistics. The risk of publication bias was estimated using a funnel plot, the Egger test, and the Begg test. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used to assess the quality of evidence and the risk of bias. Results: Eleven studies were included in this meta-analysis, containing a total of 3151 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The pooled analysis showed that people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had low social support had twice as high a risk of depression as those with high social support (aOR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.51 to 2.70; p<0.001). A random-effect model was used because the heterogeneity was high (I2 = 87%). Conclusions: Low social support was found to increase the risk of depression among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further investigation into factors that may moderate this relationship is required.

Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (노인 당뇨병 환자를 위한 동기강화상담 당뇨병 자기관리 프로그램의 개발 및 효과)

  • Kang, Hye-Yeon;Gu, Mee Ock
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.