• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dew-Point

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Water Vapor Supply Study for Air and Carbon dioxide (공기와 이산화탄소 가스에 수분공급을 위한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeck Hong;Park, Tae Seong;Kim, Tae Wan;Noh, Jae Hyun;Kang, Young Jin;Lee, Seung Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2014
  • The study has been designed to develop water vapor supply for semiconductor industry, industrial gas manufacturing, impurities analysis, and fuel cell. Water concentration in air reached $1019{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-20^{\circ}C$) and water concentration in CO2 reached $127{\mu}mol/mol$ at dew temp ($-40^{\circ}C$. Carbon dioxide needs more wet gas than air because interaction potential of carbon dioxide shows more strong attraction than air.

A Study on the Hydrocarbon Dew Point Prediction by the Compositions of the Fuel Gas Mixtures (연료용 혼합가스 조성에 따른 탄화수소 이슬점 예측)

  • Kim, Young-Gu;Choi, Seul-Gi;Ahn, Jung-Jin;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2015
  • The equations of hydrocarbon dew points(DT) of the fuel gas mixtures have been derived using the multiple regression analysis. In QSDR(Quantitative Structure Dew-point Relationship), the principal descriptors are CN(average carbon number) and BI(the ratio of the branched isomers). QSDRs studied by changing the pressures of the fuel gas mixtures in the range of 100 kPa ~ 500 kPa are as follows; $$DT(^{\circ}C)=-683.1+1224.98CN-898.01CN^2+308.58CN^3-49.56CN^4+3.02CN^5-12.42BI$$ (at 100 kPa, $$R_{adj}{^2}=0.99$$) (1) $$DT(^{\circ}C)=-745.2+1351.66CN-978.1CN^2+332.7CN^3-52.96CN^4+3.20CN^5-12.84BI$$ (at 200 kPa, $$R_{adj}{^2}=0.99$$) (2) $$DT(^{\circ}C)=-795.4+1457.1CN-1051.1CN^2+357.53CN^3-57.07CN^4+3.46CN^5-13.10BI$$ (at 300 kPa, $$R_{adj}{^2}=0.99$$) (3) $$DT(^{\circ}C)=-868.1+1608.4CN-1156.0CN^2+393.38CN^3-63.06CN^4+3.85CN^5-13.39BI$$ (at 500 kPa, $$R_{adj}{^2}=0.99$$) (4) As the average carbon numbers in the mixed fuel being reduced or the ratio of the branched isomers having a boiling point lower increase, The hydrocarbon dew point becomes lower, The differences between the hydrocarbon-dew points determined by the multiple regression and those calculated by the commercial program, VMGSim are negligible.

A Study on the Effect of Hot Lines and the Assembly of Flange for a Refrigerator to Reduce Dew Generation (냉장고 Flange부 이슬 맺힘 방지를 위한 열선의 영향 및 조립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Na Hyun;Cho, Jong Rae;Park, Sang Hu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2015
  • When the temperature of a flange in a refrigerator is reduced to the dew point, condensation is generated on the flange. Generally, hot lines, having a temperature of $35^{\circ}C$, are located near the flange to increase its surface temperature above the dew point. Hot lines are installed in close contact with the flange in order to increase the heat transfer from the hot lines to the flange surface. Through this work, the effects of the hot line shape and installation conditions, including a gap between the hot line and flange, and the function of a spacer in the inner case of the refrigerator were investigated. Additionally, an optimal shape of the inner case for easy assembling is proposed considering the contact between the hot line and flange.

Mn-deprived Phase Transformation in High-Mn Steel during the Dew-point Control Process

  • Hong, Woong-Pyo;Baik, Sung-Il;Kim, Gyo-Sung;Jeon, Sun-Ho;Chin, Kwang-Guen;Oh, Chang-Seok;Kim, Young-Woon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2013
  • Phase transformation by the Mn-deprivation was observed in the high-Mn twinning-induced plasticity-aided steel. Mn-depletion was induced by the formation of Mn-O oxide during the dew-point control process at temperature above $-20^{\circ}C$, which changed austenitic parent phase to multi-grained ferrite. Mixture of Al-O, Al-Mn-Si-O oxides were observed at the grain boundaries of transformed ferrite.

Design of Improved Detection Instrumentation for the Annulus Gas System for Wolsong 2

  • Kim, Seog-Nam;Koo, Jun-Mo;Chang, Ik-Ho;Jung, Ho-Chang;Han, Sang-Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 1996
  • The improved and advanced Annulus Gas System(AGS) has been developed for Wolsong 2 to satisfy the requirements of the regulatory body. The Atomic Energy Control Board(AECB) required a shorter detection time following a small leak from a pressure tube and/or calandria tube. This paper describes licensing requirements, functional requirements and detail design description for the AGS. The Wolsong unit No. 1 AGS was designed to operate as a stagnant system normally requiring only pressure regulation and having provisions for purging. no improved AGS involves the adoption of gas recirculation in AGS, duplication of dew point indicators with additional instrumentation and sampling provisions to prompt operator action. The improved system operates in the recirculation mode with continuous dew point measurement for leak detection. An AGS with improved detection instrumentation is provided.

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Experiment of frost growth on the parallel plates in the condition of laminar and low humidity (층류유동 저습도 조건에서의 평행평판형 냉각판 서리성장 실험)

  • 한흥도;노승탁
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 1999
  • The frosting characteristics on the vertical parallel plates with three cooling plates were experimentally investigated. The experimental parameters were the cooling plate temperature, the air humidity, the air temperature, the air Reynolds number, and the location. The frosting conditions were limited to air temperatures from 10 to $15^{\circ}C$ , air Reynolds numbers from 1600 to 2270, air humidity ratios from 0.00275 to 0.0037kgw/kga and cooling plate temperatures from -10 to $-20^{\circ}C$. Frost growth and density toward the front of the plate were more thick and dense than toward the rear. Frost growth increased with decreasing plate temperature and increasing humidity. In the conditions of the laminar flow, dew point below $0^{\circ}C$and non-cyclic frosting period, frost thickness increased with increasing air temperature. The reason of increasing frost thickness with increasing air temperature was sublimation-ablimation process. The average growth thickness along the locations showed little dependence on the Reynolds numbers.

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Design of Embedded System for Controlling Condensation System of the car

  • Lee, Dmitriy;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2007
  • Road traffic accidents kill more than one million people a year. ESCC represents a new device, that hasn't any analogue. This embedded system, heats the car glasses, when it's needed, that makes more safety driving. It's build on Atmega128L CPU, using high-performance EEPROM CPLD ATF1504AS. Source code was written in C language. Algorithm of work was written by dew-point table. This system is not only clearing the glass from condensation, but averts condensation. ESCC began working, when input information became close to dew-point table information. Thankful this device, field of view is more widely, that increase safety level.

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Engine Performance Simulation to Evaluate the NOx Reduction of Charge Air Moisturizer System in a Medium Speed Diesel Engine (흡기가습 중형 디젤 엔진의 NOx 저감 평가를 위한 성능 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Doo;Park, Hyoung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Suck;Ha, Ji-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the characteristics of NOx reduction by using charge air moisturizer system were evaluated by engine performance simulation in medium speed diesel engines. The results of performance simulation were verified by experimental results of single cylinder medium speed diesel engine equipped with charge air moisturizer system. Performance simulation was carried out to evaluate charge air moisturizer system of turbocharged diesel engine, HYUNDAI HiMSEN 9H25/33 engine. Those results show 50% NOx reduction at dew point $80^{\circ}C$ and charge air pressure 4bar.

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The Breakdown Characteristics for Dry-Air with Humidity Variations (Dry-Air의 습도에 따른 절연파괴 특성)

  • Park, He-Rie;Kim, Young-Su;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Park, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Lee-Kook;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives a basic data of the breakdown characteristics of Dry-Air and air based on their dew point and humidity variations in experimental GIS model by applying AC voltage. The breakdown voltage of Dry-Air was increased as gap length had been increased. The characteristics of Dry-air which had low dew point were higher. In the case of air, the breakdown voltage curves were like Dry-Air' s. But the curves were slightly folded up and down because of impurities.

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Embedded System for Automatic Condensation Control of the Car

  • Lee, Dmitriy;Bae, Yong-Wook;Lee, Neung-Ho;Seo, Hee-Don
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we designed an embedded system for automatic condensation control(ESCC) of the car. This system heats the car glasses as and when it is needed that makes driving safer and convenient. The system was built on an ATmega128L central processing unit(CPU), using high-performance electrically erasable programmable read-only memory(EEPROM) complex programmable logic device(CPLD) ATF1504AS, using which an ESCC algorithm has been proposed. The source code was written in C language. The algorithm of work was written using the dew-point table. This system not only clears the condensation on the glass but also averts condensation. The designed ESCC system begins working once the input information comes close to the dew-point table information. This device enables a wider field of view, thereby increasing safety.