• 제목/요약/키워드: Device to Device communication

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Device Description Repository System Based on DDR Simple API

  • Cho, Yong-Soon;Lee, Young-Il;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • Recently, improved capabilities of the mobile device is represented in a demand for same level services with the desktop device services but the service that is developed for desktop device is not compatible with mobile devices. To fulfill these demands, it is needed to provide services with considering features of mobile devices. This means that CP(Contents Provider) must do contents transformation in order to make suitable contents on mobile device. For managing some information that is required to do contents transformation, we need the DDR(Device Description Repository) which can store and search a variety of device information to grasp the constraints on the mobile device as compared with desktop devices. Also, defining standard API is required to offer a service regardless of platforms. Hereupon W3C(World Wide Web Consortium) introduced DDR Simple API. However that specifies the limited functions of DDR, which is inevitable to be added for more precise search services. In this paper, we expanded DDR Simple API and implemented DDR that supports DDL(Device Description Language) conversion and storing and searching device information.

Parametric Study for Excimer Laser-induced Crystallization in the a-Si thin film

  • Moon, Min-Hyung;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Souk, Jun-Hyung;Seo, Chang-Ki;Kim, Do-Young;Dhungel, Suresh Kumar;Yi, Junsin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2003
  • Integrating the driver circuitry directly onto the glass substrate would be one of the advantages of polycrystalline Si (poly-Si) TFT-(LCD). Low-temperature poly-Si TFT(LTPS) is well-suited for higher-definition display applications due to its intrinsically superior electrical characteristics. In order to improve LTPS electrical characteristics, currently the excimer laser-induced crystallization (ELC) processes and sequential lateral solidification method were developed. Grain size of the poly-Si is mainly affected by beam pitch and energy density. Key parameter for making a larger poly-Si using excimer laser annealing(ELA) and increasing a throughput is due to increase in beam pitch and energy density to a certain degree. Furthermore, thin $SiO_{2}$ capping is effective to suppress the protrusion of the poly-Si thin films and to reduce the interface state density. From the ELA process, we are able to control grain size by varying different parameters such as number of shots and energy density.

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Analysis of Low Power and Channel Interferences for Zigbee (Zigbee의 저전력화와 채널간섭 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Shin, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2010
  • The battery consumption and the wireless communication pattern were analyzed for the low power and the improvement of channel interferences between of Zigbee networks and WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network). The communication patterns considering end device's battery saving during channel searching period were analyzed for low power consumption topology of Zigbee dynamic ad-hoc characteristics. And, the communication patterns were analyzed due to channel interferences between WLAN and Random Back off of Zigbee, too. As a result, the communication patterns of Zigbee's coordinator and end devices is alleviated for the longer battery life time of Zigbee's end device due to Zigbee's end device setting techniques.

Fabrication and Evaluation of Thin Film Filter Type 4-Channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing Device (박막필터형 4- 채널 파장분할 다중화 소자의 제작 및 평가)

  • Park, Kyung Hyun;Seo, Wan Seok;Chung, Young Man;Park, Hee Gap;Ma, Dong Sung;Kang, Min Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.400-407
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    • 1987
  • Thin film filter type 4-channel wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) device was designed and fabricated for the application in optical subscriber loop system. It has multi-mode fiber pigtails and four wavelength division consisting of 0.81, 0.89, 1.2 and 1.3 um. The evaluated performances are 1-2d B of insertion loss(connector loss excluded)and 30-35d B of crosstalk attenuation for all channels. The performance of the fabricated device was tested in the wideband optical transmission experiment, where the SNR degradation due to the crosstalk of the device was found to be within a measurement error.

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic System with Digital Surge Detection device

  • Byeong-Ho Jeong;Ju-Hoon Park
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.376-387
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    • 2024
  • This paper examines the performance improvement of a photovoltaic power generation system with a surge protection function by applying a digital surge detection device for surge suppression in a direct current distribution panel applied to a photovoltaic power generation system. The main components used for surge protection are mainly SAD, MOV, and GTA components, and a digital surge detection device was additionally applied to this. Each component has advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance and functionality for surge protection, so a surge protection device with meaningful performance and functionality must be designed in a complex device structure that harmonizes the advantages and disadvantages of each component in order to construct a surge protection device with meaningful performance and function. Through empirical experiments, a performance analysis of a complex surge detection device to which a digital surge detection device is applied was conducted. As a result of the experiment, through absorption and blocking of surges detected through a digital surge detection device, it has both absorption and blocking performance for surges and exhibits surge absorption characteristics for hundreds of voltages in micro second. This performance showed a relatively stable state against surge noise compared to conventional devices, which produced an output waveform of stable quality in the inverter output waveform.

A Study on the Implementation of Transmission type PPG Measurement Device in a Wrist Watch (손목시계 형태의 투과형 PPG 측정 장치의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Namsub
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an effective PPG measurement device in a wrist watch for smart healthcare. PPG can be acquired by measuring absorption of light and PPG measurement device is classified as transmission and reflection type. Reflection type is easy to implement but vulnerable to motion artifact. Moreover, reflection type must use 2 hands at once if the device is implemeted in a wrist watch. This paper describes the implementation of robust transmission type PPG measurement device by using previous developed reflection type device. PPG sensor is clip type and can be separated from the device so that the influence of motion artifact can be reduced. The proposed device can transmit the measured signal in real-time and is useful for smart healthcare. For evaluation of the proposed device, PPG signals are compared with reflection type in the same condition. The results show that the proposed device has 20% improvement in performance.

Single Mode Laser Oscillation in an Nd-Doped Large Core Double Clad Fiber Cavity with Concatenated Adiabatic Tapers

  • Seo, Hong-Seok;Choi, Yong-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Hon;Jeong, Hoon;Oh, Kyung-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2002
  • We created a new design for an Nd-doped clad-pumped silica fiber laser to enhance the pump absorption and lasing efficiency for a butt-coupled, end-pumped scheme. Two concatenated adiabatic tapers formed within the laser cavity simultaneously removed higher order modes and were spliced to conventional single mode fibers. We theoretically analyzed mode propagation along the composite cavity and experimentally achieved continuous wave oscillation in the $LP_{01}$ mode at $1.06\;{\mu}m$ and a laser output power of over 820 mW with a slope efficiency of 27%.

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A Studyt on the soft-proofing method on Monitor using characteristics of printing device (출력장치의 인쇄특성을 고려한 모니텅상의 컬러교정)

  • 송경철;강상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Printing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2000
  • Recently, as the prepress mainstream is changed to the digital wolkflow, various digital proofing systems such as high price dye sublimation printers and low price ink jet printers are widely used in printing industry. Generally, CRT monitors are also often used as a soft proofing device for hard-copy image output. However, displayed color image on CRT monitor does not match to the actual color printing sheets. Because, the color space of CRT monitor used RGB color space, and it is differ with printing device color space, CMY. Therefore, proper color compensations are needed to match the colors between hard-copy proofs on the printing device and soft copy proofs on the monitor. For the proper compensation, we used LUT and gamut mapping method for color space transformation between device dependent color space and device independent color space, vis a vis. This paper shows the application method and the usefulness of CRT monitor for the soft-copy proofing using the output characteristics of printing device.

A Study on Impementing a Raspberry Pi-based IoT Gateway using the Mobius Platform (Mobius platform을 활용한 Raspberry PI 기반 IoT Gateway 구현에 관한 연구)

  • So-Haeng Lee;Kwon-Yeon Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to implement a device using the Raspberry Pi that can transmit and supervise data between devices and servers using the oneM2M standard platform, Mobius. Operating under the same concept as a Gateway or Router, this device performs the role of forwarding packets sent from end nodes to other networks. Theoretical functionality has been achieved to concurrently connect and supervise up to 65536 devices. The communication methods for end nodes connected to the Gateway include ZigBee and WiFi, and for long-distance communication, tests were conducted using LoRa modules.

Design and Implementation of Certificate Revocation List Acquisition Method for Security of Vehicular Communications

  • Kim, Hyun-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7C
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2012
  • Distributing a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) quickly to all vehicles in the system requires a very large number of road side units (RSUs) to be deployed. In reality, initial deployment stage of vehicle networks would be characterized by limited infrastructure as a result in very limited vehicle to infrastructure communication. However, every vehicle wants the most recent CRLs to protect itself from malicious users and malfunctioning equipments, as well as to increase the overall security of the vehicle networks. To address this challenge, we design and implement a nomadic device based CRL acquisition method using nomadic device's communication capability with cellular networks. When a vehicle could not directly communicate with nearby RSUs, the nomadic device acts as a security mediator to perform vehicle's security functions continuously through cellular networks. Therefore, even if RSUs are not deployed or sparsely deployed, vehicle's security threats could be minimized by receiving the most recent CRLs in a reasonable time.