• 제목/요약/키워드: Developmental Characteristics

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Looking at Organizational Socialization from the Developmental Network Perspective

  • Chang, Jihyun;Kim, Taesung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2018
  • Paying close attention to those new to an organization, whether fresh or experienced, whose primary interest is in (re)socialization, the current study intends to (1) further the concept of mentoring from a bilateral relationship to a community and culture fostered by developmental networks, (2) propose an integrated conceptual framework for organizational socialization, and (3) suggest implications for practice and future research. This study reviews, analyzes, and integrates research assets and subsequently re-conceptualizes the aggregate information as valid propositions and a conceptual framework. The findings include (1) 11 propositions regarding the relationships among network characteristics (embeddedness, diversity), developmental functions (career support, psychosocial support, and role modeling), and socialization outcomes (learning and attitudinal outcomes); and (2) an integrated conceptual framework that depicts a comprehensive mechanism through which developmental networks conduce to organizational socialization of newcomers. Implications are that developmental networking must be an individual's fundamental competency and an essential part of organizational onboarding processes, and imperative for both members' career development and innovative organizational culture. By integrating research assets on the developmental phenomenon into conceptualizations, this study furthers the concept of mentoring to organizational culture and stimulates a substantive discourse for theory-building towards organizational socialization from the developmental network perspective.

양산단층 중남부 구간의 지형 발달과 단층 운동 (I): 제4기 지형의 발달 특성 및 분포 (Geomorphological Development and Fault Activity of the Central-Southern Yangsan Fault (I): Developmental Characteristics and Distribution of the Quaternary Landforms)

  • 홍영민;오정식;홍성찬;신재열
    • 한국지형학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2021
  • Geomorphological development and distribution at the macro scale provide a clue to the geotectonic characteristics that have affected the geomorphological system. This is because the developmental characteristics and distribution of the landform at the macro scale remain spatial characteristics due to tectonic processes, such as fault activity. From the perspective of tectonic geomorphology, this study identified the developmental characteristics and distribution of the Quaternary landforms in central-southern Yangsan fault and discussed its relevance to fault activity. In this paper, we presented examples and results of morphotectonic analysis of the Yangsan fault, and will present the results of age dating, stratigraphic relationship of the Quaternary landforms, and calculation of cumulative slip rate in the next paper.

발달단계에 따른 아버지와 아들의 의사소통 (Father-son Communication Across the Developmental Stages)

  • 여진경;전영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the relationships between father and son through son's developmental stages focusing on the father-son communication. The researcher conducted the survey among 600 male students including the 5th grade elementary students, the 2nd grade middle school students and the 2nd grade high school students residing new areas of town Pusan. The results of this study are as follows. It showed that there are some differences in function and content of father-son communication. Also it develomental stages was revealed that there is the quality differences in father-son communication through son's develomental stages. Elementary students was higher levels of father-son communication quality than those of middle and high schools. In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the relationship between father and son is changing through son's developmental stages. If father can recognize the characteristics of the developmental stages of their son's, they would be more effectively cope their sons' development demand.

추후 덴버발달스크리닝 결과에 따른 미숙아의 특성 비교 (A Comparisons of Characteristics of Infants Born Prematurely According to Results of Denver II Screening Test)

  • 방경숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: To investigate the rate of questionable development in infants born prematurely and explore factors affecting developmental delays. Method: The participants were 46 infants born prematurely being seen in one of two urban health centers. A questionnaire and the HOME checklist were used to collect data, and the Korean Denver II developmental screening test was administered. Results: Of the participants 21.7% were classified as having questionable development. The only variable with a significant difference between the two groups was acceptance in the HOME checklist. Psychosocial factors such as mothers' burden, depression, family functioning, and social support were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: An early developmental screening test for prematurely born infants is needed. Also, the childrearing environment was identified as a significant factor in infants' development. These findings suggest that HOME score might be useful for identifying infants at risk for developmental delays and interventions for these infants will probably be more effective if their mothers can provide a more appropriate social environment. Further studies are suggested with larger samples.

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발달지연 아동의 인지발달과 운동발달의 양태분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Cognitive and Motor Development in Children With Developmental Delay)

  • 김지선;김태현;최윤정;한윤교;정한영
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of cognitive development and motor development in children with developmental delays. Subjects were 43 children with a mean corrected age of 19.19 month (SD=7.48). The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and the Bayley Scale of Infant Development-second edition (BSID-II) were administered to the total children. Statistical analysis was done by paired t-test and Pearson correlation, using SPSS software. The results were as follows: 1) Most of the children with developmental delays showed statistical delays on the mental scale rather than on the motor scale. 2) The correlation coefficients of cognitive performance and motor performance were ranged between r=.38 and r=.83 in children with developmental delays. 3) Lower motor performance showed significant association with lower cognitive score. The findings suggest that cognitive and motor performance in children with developmental delays was significantly correlated.

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영유아 성장발달 크리닉 운영모형개발 및 시범사업 결과 분석 -서울시 일개 보건소를 중심으로- (The Study on the Model Development and Analysis of 'Child Growth and Developmental Clinic' - Focusing on the public health center -)

  • 한경자;방경숙;윤손녕
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: This study was intended to develop the framework of public health center based 'Child growth and developmental clinic' and analyze the efficiency of services. This was the part of Mother-Child Health Guidance Project by the Public Health Center in Seoul. The purposes of this project were to improve children's health and development with early detection of developmental delay by screening test, and to assist and guide the parent for child care and rearing, so that children can reach their maximum potential. Method: Framework and standards for operation of 'Child growth and development clinic' were developed. We selected screening tool. developed parent education materials, and educated the personnel of public health center. Result: 243 children were enrolled for developmental screening, and we detect the children with developmental delay and referred them for further evaluation. The proportion of developmental delayed children was approximately 2% of the enrolled children. Also, we analyzed the characteristics of enrolled children, and their parental needs and attitude on child rearing. Some problems in operation of developmental clinic were discussed. Conclusion: Though we can found some limitations, we are confident that pubic health center can be charge of important role for improving child development for the majority. This study will be the basis of children's developmental clinic running by public health center.

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발달장애인의 취업이 사회활동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Employment of Persons with Developmental Disabilities on Social Activities)

  • 정재권
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.711-722
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 발달장애인의 취업이 사회활동에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 발달장애인의 사회통합 활동 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 연구방법으로 391명의 발달장애인을 대상으로 취업 여부와, 사회활동에 대한 설문조사 자료를 통해 교차분석과 상관분석, 그리고 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 발달장애인의 취업은 사회활동에 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 즉 취업한 발달장애인의 사회활동 참여는 79.7% 미취업 상태는 39.3%로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인적 특성을 통제변인으로 신중하게 검증한 발달장애인의 취업은 사회활동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 5.2배 증가하였다. 연구결과로 볼 때 발달장애인의 사회활동 참여를 위해서는 발달장애인의 적극적인 취업지원과 취업에 대한 정책적 노력이 요구됨을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 지원고용과 장애인 표준사업장 확대, 직무지도원 제도 도입과 관련 기관과의 네트워크 구축을 제언하였다.

작업치료 전공 학생들의 발달재활서비스 및 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정에 대한 인식도 조사 (Investigating Occupational Therapy Students' Awareness of Developmental Rehabilitation Services and the Accreditation of Sensory Developmental Rehabilitation Service Providers)

  • 성라윤;장문영
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2023
  • 목적 : 작업치료 전공 학생들의 발달재활서비스 및 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정에 대한 인식도를 조사하고 일반적 특성에 따른 차이를 확인하여 감각발달재활 분야의 연구를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 전국 199명의 작업치료 전공 학생들을 대상으로 2022년 10월 4일부터 2022년 11월 5일까지 온라인 설문지를 통해 조사하였다. 일반적 특성과 추가 문항은 빈도분석, 발달재활서비스 인식도와 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정 인식도 문항은 빈도분석과 기술통계를 사용하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 인식도 차이를 비교하기 위해 독립표본 t-test와 one way ANOVA를 실시하였다. 결과 : 작업치료 전공 학생들의 발달재활서비스 인식도는 4.50±2.40점, 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정 인식도는 4.22±2.55점으로 나타났다. 발달재활서비스 인식도는 학년, 아동 관련 실습 유무에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정 인식도는 학제, 학년, 관련학과 인정여부, 아동관련 실습 유무에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구에 참여한 작업치료 전공 학생들은 지역사회에서 발달재활서비스를 제공할 의향 및 감각발달 재활서비스 제공인력 자격인정을 받을 의향은 높으나 관련 인식도는 중간 수준으로 나타났다. 따라서 전문성 있는 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력 양성을 위해 학교에서는 발달재활서비스 및 감각발달재활서비스 제공인력과 관련된 교육과 관련 정보를 제공하기 위한 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.

Glioblastoma multiforme: a perspective on recent findings in human cancer and mouse models

  • Lim, Sang-Kyun;Llaguno, Sheila R. Alcantara;McKay, Renee M.;Parada, Luis F.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2011
  • Gliomas are the most frequently occurring primary malignancies in the central nervous system, and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and most aggressive of these tumors. Despite vigorous basic and clinical studies over past decades, the median survival of patients with this disease remains at about one year. Recent studies have suggested that GBMs contain a subpopulation of tumor cells that displays stem cell characteristics and could therefore be responsible for in vivo tumor growth. We will summarize the major oncogenic pathways abnormally regulated in gliomas, and review the recent findings from mouse models that our laboratory as well as others have developed for the study of GBM. The concept of cancer stem cells in GBM and their potential therapeutic importance will also be discussed.

Identification of a likely pathogenic variant of YY1 in a patient with developmental delay

  • Bae, Soyoung;Yang, Aram;Ahn, Ja-Hye;Kim, Jinsup;Park, Hyun Kyung
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2021
  • Gabriel-de Vries syndrome, caused by the mutation of YY1, is a newly defined genetic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, and intrauterine growth retardation. A 7-month-old girl presented developmental delay and subtle facial dysmorphism including facial asymmetry, micrognathia, and low-set ears. Whole exome sequencing identified a de novo heterozygous missense variant in the YY1 (c.1220A>G; p.His407Arg) gene. Here, we examined the clinical and genetic characteristics of an infant with a novel likely pathogenic variant of YY1. This case expands the phenotypic spectrum of Gabriel-de Vries syndrome.