• Title/Summary/Keyword: Developmental & Operational Test

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High School Students' Preferences of Concrete and Formal Operational Levels of Instructions in CAI (구체적 조작수준과 형식적 조작수준의 CAI 형태에 대한 학생의 선호경향)

  • Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1986
  • This study was designed to investigate students' preferences of instructional modes in CAI which have concrete of formal operational level instructions. Thirty five students of the high school in America were assessed using Longeot test and were given CAI material on the Apple II e computer. The results of this study showed that students who were only capable of functioning at the concrete level of operations frequently preferred to attempt formal operational level instructions for which they were not capable of success. Further, formal operational students frequently preferred concrete operational instructions. There was also no significant difference in the selection of formal operational level of instructions between concrete and formal operational students. There was also no significant correlation between the number of selected formal operational level instructions and the Longeot test score. These results suggested the student's preference to a cognitive developmental level of instruction in CAI was independent of his or her cognitive developmental level.

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Development of a Command and Control System Based on Network Emulator (네트워크 에뮬레이터기반 지휘통제시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Donghyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a command and control (C2) system development using a network emulator is treated. Due to the development of information and communication technologies enabling reinforcement of information exchange and computational capability, an operational concept network centric warfare (NCW) was introduced. In here, it summarizes a developmental test environment build based on dummynet, one of the software based network emulator, and an operational concept of target command and control system. Moreover, I explain command and control system developmental test cases and results, and suggest an operational concept to overcome limitations of target communication system. I expect this concept will reduce data traffic of proposed C2 system especially plot messages which is distributed same data with short interval.

Current trends of Military Air'craft Airworthiness certification using Civil Aircraft Certification Basis (민간 항공기 인증기술을 이용한 군용항공기 감항인증 효율화 기술동향)

  • Choi, Seok;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2008
  • There are typically two categories of Flight Test Programs- commercial and military. Commercial flight testing is conducted to certify that aircraft meets all applicable safety and performance requirements of government certifying agency. Military programs differs from commercial in that the government contract with the aircraft manufacturer to design and build an aircraft to meet specific mission capabilities. The final phase of military aircraft flight test is the Operational Test(OT). OT is conducted by a government-only test team with the dictate to certify that the aircraft is suitable and effective to carry out the intended mission. This paper presents the current trends of military aircraft airworthiness certification using civil aircraft certification practices.

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Effective Test & Evaluation Method of Weapon Systems in the Change of Acquisition Environment (획득환경변화(獲得環境變化)에 따른 효율적(效率的)인 무기체계(武器體系) 시험평가(試驗評價) 방법(方案))

  • Yang, Byeong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Bin
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2005
  • The complexity of modern weapon systems using the IT(intelligence technology) demands that rapid and effective transition from force requirements to deployment and fielding. Thus this paper deals with the DT&E(developmental test & evaluation), OT&E(operational test & evaluation) and SBT(simulation based test) procedure using the case study in the test & evaluation of weapon systems. This study is aimed to produce the effective test & evaluation method of weapon systems in the change of acquisition environment.

A Plan for Building up the Rational Defense Acquisition System (합리적 국방획득체계 구축을 위한 방안)

  • Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper examines several inefficient problems generated from a management process of defense acquisition system, and suggests several alternatives to remedy the current acquisition-related problems. This might help MND to reform the current DAPA's acquisition system. The offered elements are to, first, redefine function of mid-term plan & budget allocation between MND and DAPA, second, devise economic acquisition management and force development to build integrated management system of requirement-acquisition-operation & maintenance, third, build Workforce Management Act(WMA) and Professional Education System(PES) for strengthening expertise and institutionalizing manpower rotation of requirements & acquisition-related fields, fourth, implement weapon systems' Total Life Cycle Systems Management(TLCSM) and improve developmental & operational test and evaluation. These are essential elements in minimizing confusion & conflict emanating from surrounding acquisition program among MND-DAPA-Each Services.

A Study on Efficient Test & Evaluation Methods in Naval Ship Acquisitions (함정사업 시험평가의 효율적 수행방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jaeyong;Choi, Woensug;Hong, Sukyoon;Chung, Hyungyun;Song, Jeehun;Im, Wooseok;Kwon, Hyunwung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.703-711
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study is to identify the problems arising from current Test & Evaluation process of the naval ship acquisition program and to suggest methods to increase the acquisition efficiency. Considering that the present rule of developmental test &evaluation(DT&E) and operational test & evaluation(OT&E) has caused an inefficiency effect on the acquisition procedures due to the limited practices on it, the DT&E and OT&E procedures through test & evaluation master plan(TEMP) is proposed based on the selective practices of the defense instruction articles. Also, considering characteristics of naval ship acquisitions, efficient procedure systems are derived through case analysis results by comparing each performances of the system. The suggested methods are able to meet the requirements of the changed acquisition environments and also increase efficiency of acquisition systems by adoption of DT&E and OT&E combined test scheme.

Development of Night Vision Imaging System for the KO-1 Aircraft (저속통제기 야시조명계통 개발)

  • Gwon, Jong-Gwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a development of night vision imaging system(NVIS) for the KO-1 aircraft. In the modern combat, NVIS has a tendency to be applied for night peculiar mission and pilot mission maximization. KO-1 aircraft, which was the first domestic applied NVIS, is forward air control acquired information of day/night enemy(foe) site and moving of enemy for low altitude flight. We have successfully finished a developmental requirement/criterion, development of system, and construction of test and evaluation through development of NVIS for the KO-1 aircraft. KO-1 aircraft is acquired timely initial operational capability.

A Study on a 4-Stage Phased Defense Method to Defend Cloud Computing Service Intrusion (Cloud Computing 서비스 침해방어를 위한 단계별 4-Stage 방어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok;Park, Dea-Woo;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1041-1051
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    • 2012
  • Attack on Cloud Computing, an intensive service solution using network infrastructure recently released, generates service breakdown or intrusive incidents incapacitating developmental platforms, web-based software, or resource services. Therefore, it is needed to conduct research on security for the operational information of three kinds of services (3S': laaS, PaaS, SaaS) supported by the Cloud Computing system and also generated data from the illegal attack on service blocking. This paper aims to build a system providing optimal services as a 4-stage defensive method through the test on the attack and defense of Cloud Computing services. It is a defense policy that conducts 4-stage, orderly and phased access control as follows: controlling the initial access to the network, controlling virtualization services, classifying services for support, and selecting multiple routes. By dispersing the attacks and also monitoring and analyzing to control the access by stage, this study performs defense policy realization and analysis and tests defenses by the types of attack. The research findings will be provided as practical foundational data to realize Cloud Computing service-based defense policy.

A Study on the Compatibility of Korean Temperature Guidelines for Stockpile Material Environmental Test (저장물자 환경시험을 위한 한국적 온도기준 적합성 연구)

  • Lee, Il Ro;Byun, Kisik;Cho, Sung-Yong;Kim, Kyung Pil;Park, Jae Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • The T&E (Test and Evaluation) results were applied for a judgment basis to decide the developmental process of system engineering for efficient weapon system R&D (Research and Development). During the OT&E (Operational Test and Evaluation) and DT&E (Development Test and Evaluation), an environmental test is essential for weapon system development owing to their highly exposed operational conditions. Based on the MIL-STD-810, MIL-HDBK-310, and AECTP 200, the ROK armed forces recommended operating temperatures for the ROK weapon system and applied this to the DT&E and OT&E. This study examined the compatibility of Korean temperature guidelines for stockpile material considering recent climate change. Moreover, this study analyzed the data from hourly measured temperatures on 101 observatories during 60 years, from 1960 to 2020, and percentage (0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10%) and the 𝜎 (3𝜎, 2𝜎, and 1𝜎) frequency of occurrence on rigorous hot (August) and cold (January) periods, respectively. The results indicate that the highest temperature was 41℃, and the 0.5% frequency of occurrence was 37.0℃. In the case of the cold period, the lowest temperature was -32.6℃ and the 0.5% frequency of occurrence was -21.1℃. By considering the previously recommended operating temperature range for a general ground system, -30 ~ 40℃, regional operation probability is recognized 99.999%. Despite the recent abnormal climate change from global warming, the Korean temperature guidelines are compatible with the stockpile material environmental test.