• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제34권
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• pp.7-33
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• 2006

본 논문은 근래 사회적 쟁점이 되고 있는 방송통신융합 현상을 '이윤율의 경향적 하락의 법칙'에 따라 설명하려고 했다. 새로운 단말기 시장을 조성하고 사용료 수입을 획기적으로 늘리기 위해서는 새로운 서비스를 개발해야 하는 바, 그것이 방송 서비스의 결합으로 나타난 것이다. 그 과정에서 자본의 유기적 구성의 변화, 그로 인한 이윤율의 경향적 하락, 그것을 극복하기 위한 다양한 모색 등을 살펴보았다. 통신자본과 전자산업은 생산성 향상을 위해 불변자본 부분에 대한 끊임없는 투자를 진행하는 가운데 자본의 유기적 구성이 높아지고, 따라서 이윤율이 경향적으로 하락하는 현상으로 나타났다. 이윤량은 증가하면서도 이윤율이 하락하는 현상에 대해 사업자들이 대처하는 모습들도 확인하였다. 굳이 이 법칙을 적용해본 것은, 수면 위에 나타나는 모습만 보고 쉽게 비판하는 경향을 탈피하여 현상의 본질을 규명해보고자 하는 것이었다. 진단이 정확해야 처방도 정확할 수 있기 때문이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2015

In this paper, based on the reference, we try to review the second issues about opening medical market and health care privatization by each topic and propose the measures and alternatives. Currently, in Korea, connection with launch of the WTO system and force of the FTA, the medical industries getting liberalization and globalization. Thus, it is expected to plunge to full-free competition system, and Korean medical institutions started the global competition which completely different dimension. It means that according to the liberalization of the healthcare market the real problem can be caused and also, the incessant discussion and effort for the implementation of international community are needed. Regard to attracting foreign patients and opening medical markets, the government also spreading the continued advancement strategy politically until now. However, generating problems with implication is inevitable and measures and alternatives to it are also needed. In accordance with the opening, the accompanying suggestions is medical privatization, that is, whether the health care pursue the profit not the not-for-profit and the current hospitals in Korea they are leaved as non-profit hospitals and let the make the subsidiary as general commercial enterprises, it seems indirect. However, it is like a healthcare privatization virtually thus, implication seem be large. Of course, through the public opinion and legal reservation, the liberalization and privatization of medical market can be delayed or not forced. It would be not fit in the flow of the inevitable globalization, it can be inhibited national interest and economic development also, and it can be the critical implications which shake the health system and collapse of the domestic health care market.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2018

Due to changes in the agricultural market environment and both overseas and domestic farming conditions, uncertainties in agricultural production and management are becoming greater. Hence, there is a stronger need for farmers to choose crops in the optimal condition. This research aims to introduce the result and process of developing a decision support system for selecting crops, aimed to assist farmers in selecting the optimal crops most suitable in the given situation. There are basically three main factors to consider in the decision-making process for farmers when selecting a crop to introduce to their lands. First of all, one must consider how much profit crop A will produce when it is cultivated. Secondly, one must consider which crop to cultivate in order to earn a certain amount of profit. Thirdly, one must consider what is the best way to maximize Farm A's business profit. For instance, a farm may have land as its resource, and one must research which location, type of crop, level of technology, and so forth, to maximize profit.This research creates a database of the profitability of a total of 180 crop types by analyzing Rural Development Administration's survey of agricultural products income of 115 crop types, small land profitability index survey of 53 crop types, and Statistics Korea's survey of production costs of 12 crop types. Furthermore, this research presents the result and developmental process of a web-based crop introduction decision support system that provides overseas cases of new crop introduction support programs, as well as databases of outstanding business success cases of each crop type researched by agricultural institutions.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency in management of general hospitals and investigate the major factors on efficiency. Specifically, the management of each general hospital is evaluated by using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) technique which is a nonparametric statistical method for measurement of efficiency. Then, the influencing factors are investigated through analyses of Decision-Tree Model and Tobit Regression. The target hospitals were general hospitals in which bed sizes are between 200 and 500 among a total of 276 general hospitals. The main data of financial indicators were collected from 48 hospitals, and it was analyzed by using two statistical models. For Model I, three input and two output variables were used for efficiency evaluation. In particular, three input variables were the number of medical doctors, the number of paramedical personnel, and the bed size. And, two output variables were the numbers of inpatients and outpatients per year, adjusted by bed-size. The results of DEA analysis showed that only seven out of 48 hospitals(15%) turned out to be efficient. The decision-tree analysis also showed that there were six significant influencing factors for Model I. Six factors for Model I were Bed Occupancy Rate, Cost per Adjusted Inpatient, New Visit Ratio of Outpatients, Retired Ratio, Net Profit to Gross Revenues, Net Profit to Total Assets. In addition, the management efficiency of hospital is proved to increase as profit and patient-induced indicators increase and cost-related indicators decrease, by the Tobit regression model of independent variables derived from the decision-tree analysis. This study may be contributable to the development of analytic methodology regarding the efficiency of hospital management in that it suggests the synthetic measures by utilizing DEA model instead of suggesting simple ratio-analyzing results.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.425-444
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• 2014

Purpose: This study aims to overcome the problem of private education market environment which is polarized into commercialized large private education institutions and small and medium sized private education institutions in a poor business environment, and develop systematic performance measurement model applicable for small and medium sized private education institutions. Methods: To develop the BSC which measures financial and non-financial indicator in a balanced manner and introduce the BSC into private education institutions that contain conflicting goals "EDUCATION" and "PROFIT". In particular, Utilizing the methodology of AHP, the priority of strategies and execution assignments are derived. Results: BSC model was developed and introduced by cooperating with executives of the private education institution. Moreover, the study permits to achieve the strategy, enterprise-wide vision and mission by deriving strategy map and applying it to the private education institution. To measure the performance of BSC model instruction, KPI corresponding to the strategic objectives of each perspective was derived. Conclusion: BSC model generally introduces to large-sized companies and public institutions. In this study, BSC model is developed by focusing on small and medium sized private institution. Furthermore, this study is more than simple model development, it makes a connection with achievement of strategic objectives, enterprise-wide vision and mission through strategy map and strategy execution method. Through the developed BSC model and strategy execution method, utilization plan in practice and customized model for private education institutions coexisting profit and non-profit objectives were developed, and academic implications were presented.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.93-99
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• 2013

해양 수상 스포츠를 즐기는 국민은 1인당 국민소득 증대, 주 5일제 근무 등의 여가시간의 증대로 인하여 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되지만, 이에 대한 안전 의식 및 장비의 발전 등은 걸음마 단계이다. 우리나라 해양 수상스포츠가 발전하고 선진스포츠로서 자리 매김하기 위해서는 정착화된 시스템으로 재원을 마련해야 한다. 이 재원을 이용하여 해양 수상스포츠의 안전을 확보하고, 국내 장비의 기술 개발에 투자한다면, 해양 수상스포츠는 보다 안전하고 즐거운 스포츠로서 국민들에게 다가갈 수 있을 것이다. 위와 같은 재원을 확보하기 위하여 해양 수상 스포츠 중 유일한 수익금이 발생하는 경정을 대상으로 조사 분석하였으며, 우리보다 60년 앞선 일본의 경정 수익금 환원방안 및 법적 구조를 비교 분석하여, 선박 등 진흥을 위한 전문기관 설립 및 재원확보를 위한 경륜경정법 분리 등과 같은 법적 개선 방안에 대하여 정책 제안을 하고자 한다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2005

본 연구는 과거 산업체의 요구에 따라 수동적으로 디자인개발업무를 담당하였던 디자이너의 역할에서 벗어나 능동적이고 주도적으로 디자인을 개발하고 궁극적으로는 디자인개발이외의 다양한 방법으로 수익을 창출하는 디자인비즈니스의 실현방안을 제안하였다. 즉, 디자이너측면에서는 주관적인 심미성접근에서 벗어나 시장 지향적인 정보탐색과 과학적 디자인개발 및 효율적 디자인관리 등 객관적이고 과학적인 디자인프로세스를 전개함으로써 산업체에 성공가능성이 높은 디자인개발 안을 제안할 수 있어야 하며 아울러 디자인에 대한 소유권행사나 유통참여 혹은 생산아웃소싱업무를 담당함으로써 디자인개발비가 아닌 판매로열티, 관리비 및 다양한 수수료를 통해 수익창출을 극대화하는 디자인비즈니스마인드를 제고해야 한다. 또한 산업체측면에서는 디자인이나 마케팅보다는 소재개발, 기술개발, 생산설비능력구축에 대부분의 자금을 투자하는 과거 제조기반 산업패러다임에서 벗어나, 소비자가 원하는 욕구를 파악하고 이를 디자인을 통해 상품화하는 과정에 대한 투자가 우선적으로 이루어져야 하는 디자인 주도적 사업운영시스템을 구축하여야 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2022

본 논문은 우리나라 기업들의 성과에 대한 기업들의 고용, 인적자원개발, 노사관행의 시행이 미치는 영향력에 대하여 분석하였다. 분석을 위한 자료는 한국노동연구원(KLI)의 2017년 7회차 사업체패널 조사로 수집된 2,868개 기업에 대한 자료를 활용하였다. 기업의 성과는 전년도 영업이익을 대상으로 하였다. 고용은 신입사원의 공개채용여부, NCS직무능력에 대한 평가여부, 핵심인력 확보 프로그램 실행여부를 포함하였다. 인적자원개발은 재직자 훈련 실시여부, 직무능력향상도 평가여부, 저성과자 관리프로그램 시행 여부, 근로자 경력계획 여부, HRD에 직무분석 활용여부로 구성하였다. 노사관행에는 육아휴직 보장, 출산휴가에 대한 보장과 보육시설 지원 여부를 포함하였다. 분석방법은 영업이익의 흑자 및 적자 기업의 두 집단에 대한 이항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 분석결과 기업의 성과에 대해 고용, 인적자원개발, 노사관행의 영향력을 확인할 수 있었으며, 기업 차원에서 성과를 높이기 위한 고용 및 인적자원 개발, 노사관행 관리의 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.643-650
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• 2005

The object of this study is the development of a measuring framework for supply chain flexibility. Prior to treat supply chain flexibility, time flexibility, quantity flexibility, and cash-flow flexibility for each company are newly suggested. Especially, all developed measures can deal with the monetary point of view through various cost functions. Then weights of time flexibility, quantity flexibility, cash-flow flexibility are determined to find the effect of the level of flexibility in the supply chain. This is based on the relationship between the ratio of profit to revenue and value of three developed flexibility measures. To find the level of weight for each flexibility measure, neural network theory is used. Then the forecasting of the ratio of profit to revenue for all companies in the next period can be available. Therefore, all companies in the supply chain can control their operating processes to improve flexibility.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제19권
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• pp.83-113
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• 1992

Information, or the lack of information, is the central concern of many people. And it is now an economic resource and must be paid. An ever increasing gap will grow between information 'have' and 'have not'. The new communications market place is a social phenomenon, and a vital key to examining changing patterns of social and cultural inequality. There are two main arenas of action in this ongoing conflict. Inside the library system itself, a combination of forces is weakening the historic principle of free, socially underwritten access. Outside, great efforts have been exerted in recent years, by private interests, to capture the information stockpiles built up from tax-su n.0, pported outlays on research and development and general governmental activities that produce data. The for-profit a n.0, pplication of the new information technologies threatens the survival of the free access principles. And the commercialization of information is proceeding almost uninterruptedly. It has been extended into areas that historically have been regarded as non-profit-making and endowed with a deep public interest. This study discussed some general issues and what we should do.