• 제목/요약/키워드: Developing Asia

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중국 직업교육의 현황과 문제 - 직업 고등학교를 중심으로- (An analysis on developing process and problem of vocational education in China curriculum - based on vocational school-)

  • 이장패;이광우
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2018
  • 최근 세계 주요 국가들의 정부 리더들은 현대 사회는 그 사회가 창의성을 얼마만큼 육성하고 가치있게 여기는지에 따라 흥망이 결정된다고 주장한다. 이 연구는 중국의 직업교육 발전과 관련된 현황을 분석해 그 문제를 개선하기 위한 대안을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 중국 직업교육 발전 체제, 중국 건국 후 발전, 반전현황과 문제에 대해 전면적으로 고찰하고 분석하였다. 중국은 현대적인 시장경제채제가 아직 완전히 정립되지 못하고 있다. 계획경제체제하에서 기업은 국가의 행정 부속물이었고 기업이 실행하는 것은 사회적이고 정치적인 생산기능이었으며 정치적인 윤리가 기타 모든 윤리를 우선했다. 1996년 중국은 <직업교육법>을 공포하여 정책상 기술직업교육의 중요성을 인식하였고, 또 앞에서 살펴본 바와 같이 최근 직업교육의 규모를 급속히 확대하였으며, 직업교육의 운영수준도 상당히 제고시켰다. 그러나 중국의 직업교육은 조항의 분할 - 통일적 기획의 부족 등으로 인하여 교육자원이 합리적으로 운영되지 못하고 있는 점이 발견되고 있다.

개도국 환경 분야 기술 수요 분석 (An Analysis of Technology Needs for Environmental Issues in Developing Countries)

  • 정성필;손정민;김준영;황지연;독고석;최영균
    • 적정기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2019
  • 전 지구적인 환경 문제 발생에 대응하기 위하여, 선진국에서는 공적개발원조(ODA) 사업의 형태로 개도국의 환경 문제 해소를 도왔다. ODA 사업의 성공적인 수행을 위하여서는 개도국의 기술 수요를 파악하는 것이 필수적이다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 환경부 환경적정기술사업 과제 자료를 바탕으로 국내 적정기술 개발 관련 환경 기술 R&D 정보를 종합하고, 기술이 적용된 개도국의 기술 수요를 유엔기후변화협약 기술수요자료(TNA)와 우리나라의 국가협력전략(CPS)을 기반으로 파악하였다. 동남아시아 및 아프리카 지역 대상국의 경우, 물, 생물, 대기, 폐기물, 인프라 및 자원을 대상으로 수요가 있었으며, 환경오염, 건설, 기후 변화, 생물 다양성, 에너지 및 물관리 이슈에 대한 수요가 있었다. 또한, 개도국 별로 TNA와 CPS 자료 기반의 기술 수요를 비교하여 각 조사 방법에 따른 차이도 평가하였다. 향후, 환경 분야 적정 기술 R&D 분야는 현지화 및 사후 관리에 집중하는 경우 보다 높은 성과를 도출할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Incidence and Mortality of Bladder Cancer and their Relationship with Development in Asia

  • Pakzad, Reza;Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah;Mohammadian, Mahdi;Pakzad, Iraj;Safiri, Saeid;Khazaei, Salman;Salehiniya, Hamid
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권16호
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    • pp.7365-7374
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    • 2015
  • Background: Over the past decade, bladder cancer was associated with a significant increase. Given the importance of the impact of socioeconomic status on the distribution of cancer incidence and mortality, and the need to information on these parameters for prevention planning, the aim of this study was to evaluate data for bladder cancer and their relationship with human development index (HDI) and its components in Asia in 2012. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted based on data from the world data of cancer and the World Bank (including the HDI and its components). The incidence and mortality rates were drawn for Asian countries. To analyze data, correlation tests between incidence and death rates, and HDI and its components were employed with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software. Results: A total incidence of 696,231 cases (68.7% in males and 31.3% in females, sex ratio of 2.19:1) and 524,465 deaths (67.0% in men and 32.9% in women, sex ratio was 2.03:1) were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. Correlation between HDI and standardized incidence rate was 0.241 overall (p=0.106), 0.236 in men (p=0.114) and -0.250 in women (p=0.094). Also between HDI and standardized mortality rate 0.025 (p=0.871) in men 0.118 (p=0.903) and in women 0.014 (p=0.927). Conclusions: Bladder cancer incidence is higher in developed countries, but the rate is declining, and in less developed and developing countries it is growing. There was no statistically significant correlation between the standardized incidence rate of bladder cancer and the HDI and its dimensions in Asia, except for the level of education.

DME 연료 생산 및 이용기기의 개발현황 (The Status of DME Development and Utilization as a Fuel)

  • 백영순;조원준;오영삼
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2007
  • 세계 에너지 수요는 개발도상국을 중심으로 하여 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 반면 땅 속에 매장되어 있는 화석연료는 점점 줄어들고 있고 화석연료의 사용으로 발생되는 지구 환경오염도 해결해야 할 중요한 과제이다. 이 시점에서 화석연료의 활용도를 높이고 환경친화적인 연료로의 개발이 매우 필요가 있다. 최근 이러한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 연료로서 제시되고 있는 DME 연료에 대하여 국내?외 기술개발, 보급 및 시장현황을 소개하고자 한다.

An Empirical Analysis of Smartphone Diffusions in a Global Context

  • Cho, Daegon
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the diffusion of smartphones with a special emphasis on the diffusive interactions between Apple iOS and Google Android in a global context. Since the two mobile platforms were first introduced in the market, the use of smartphones has skyrocketed, suggesting that the dramatic diffusion of smartphones may be explained in part by the growth and competition of these two platforms. To study this, an extended Bass model is applied to a data set of quarterly smartphone sales between 2008 and 2013 for 15 countries. Our findings suggest that the innovation effect was more salient for iOS than for Android in developed countries, whereas the imitation effect was more striking for Android than for iOS in developing countries. Furthermore, our results from the co-diffusion model suggest that the diffusion of Android negatively affected by the diffusion of iOS, but not vice versa.

Triple Helix for Social Innovation: The Saemaul Undong for Eradicating Poverty

  • Rho, Wha-Joon
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine and develop a Triple Helix model for social innovation to eradicate pervasive poverty in developing countries. To do this, this study explores and analyzes the Rural Saemaul Undong (RSU), a rural community development movement for eradicating poverty that was driven by the South Korean government during the 1970s. First of all, this study explores the characteristics of the RSU and explains why the RSU was a social innovation. To support and explain why the RSU was a successful social innovation, this study analyzes the roles and activities of three distinct actor groups: the chief policymaker and his aides who presented the vision and purpose, or the "why" of the Saemaul Undong; central and local government officials who were the planners and managers who showed "how" to plan and drive it; and village Saemaul leaders as the drivers and coaches showing rural villagers "what" to do. Based on this analysis, this study develops an actor-based Triple Helix model for social innovation to eradicate poverty.

Social Journalism in the Inter-media Society: Results from the Social Survey on the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Disaster

  • Endo, Kaoru
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2013
  • This paper discusses the future of journalism, including social-media use. The findings within this paper are based on the results of the "Social Survey on Social Media Use in the Great East Japan Earthquake." The author conducted this Internet-based survey in June 2012, and the results discussed herein are based on a sample size of 1,000 persons. The main findings suggest that social-media use during and immediately following the March 11, 2011 earthquake in Japan has been developing in a mutually complementary manner with traditional media.

객체지향방법론을 이용한 프로세스모델링에 대한 연구 - 복수 모형의 인지적 통합과정을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Application of Object-Oriented Methodologies to Process Modeling : Cognitive Integration Process of Multiple Models)

  • 김진우;한형미
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.19-52
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    • 1996
  • It has been argued theoretically and empirically that the analysis of business processes requires the decomposition of an integrated system. However, in order to innovate a business process, cognitive integration activities that try to understand the decomposed features of the business process as an integrated system are essential. This research aims at 1) empirically investigating the cognitive process of integrating multiple diagrams while using object-oriented methodologies in process modeling ; 2) identifying a cognitive integration strategy that supports the successful comprehension of business processes with the use of multiple diagrams ; and 3) proposing guidelines for developing supporting tools for effective business process engineering by using object-oriented process modeling.

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그룹의사결정지원시스템을 위한 투표기법 선택 지원시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Voting Method Selection Support System for GDSS)

  • 김성희;이재광;이진우;김선욱;박흥국
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1996
  • There are various cases that we vote for making a decision or combining ideas (i.e. human being's opinions) in group meetings. Group Decision Support System(GDSS) provides us with a number of voting methods for decision making or aggregation of the ideas. It is generally difficult to select a voting method appropriate for given a meeting situation, without any aid of experts or computers having a knowledge on voting. In this paper we propose a supporting system for selecting an appropriate voting method. Since the selected method is recommended to the facilitator of GDSS, a part of time and effort related with the voting would be reduced. The knowledge in the system is represented as rules that are inductively generated from examples of voting. We used UNiK-INDUCE with ID3 algorithm so as to learn, which is a tool of developing expert systems.

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동북아시대 광양항의 운영실태와 장기 발전방안 -물류거점화를 중심으로- (The Operation, Problems and Long-term Development Policy of Gwangyang Port in Northeast Asia - With Regard to Logistics Hub Strategy -)

  • 정봉현;최정우
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.21-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the operation, problems, and development policy of Gwangyang Port, Korea. This paper aims to analyze the operation condition and problems of Gwangyang Port and suggest long-term policies for developing Gwangyang Port as a logistic hub in northeast period. It is made up of three main sections: the operation, problems, and forecast of freight volumes; analysis of operational results of Gwangyang Port; development strategies of Gwangyang Port as a Logistics Hub. This paper was mainly based on a review of current papers/reports, an analysis of secondary data, and questionnaire survey. The major development strategies identified consisted of expansion regular service sea-route, formation of inter-modal transportation system, strengthening of port sales for Gwangyang port's recognition, securing operation-profits by fixed cargo volume, and promotion of free tread zone.

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