• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection parameter

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A Combination Capture-Recapture and Line Transect Model in Clustered Population

  • Choi, Jin-Sik;Pyong, Nam-Kung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.729-748
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we present combined estimator of capture-recapture and line transect model using bivariate detection function and detection probability according to objects being in cluster population. Here bivariate detection function use distance and cluster size. The simulation shows that combined estimator approaches the more true value the larger size parameter. Therefore this estimator using the bivariate detection function is more efficient in estimate the population size and density by size parameter.

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Role of linking parameters in Pulse-Coupled Neural Network for face detection

  • Lim, Young-Wan;Na, Jin-Hee;Choi, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1048-1052
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    • 2004
  • In this work, we have investigated a role of linking parameter in Pulse-Coupled Neural Network(PCNN) which is suggested to explain the synchronous activities among neurons in the cat cortex. Then we have found a method to determine the linking parameter for a satisfactory face detection performance in a given color image. Face detection algorithm which uses the color information is independent on pose, size and obstruction of a face. But the use of color information encounters some problems arising from skin-tone color in the background, intensity variation within faces, and presence of random noise and so on. Depending on these conditions, PCNN's linking parameters should be selected an appropriate values. First we obtained the mean and variance of the skin-tone colors by experiments. Then, we introduced a preprocess that the pixel with a mean value of skin-tone colors has the highest level value (255) and the other pixels have values between 0 and 255 according to normal distribution with a variance. This preprocessing leads to an easy decision of the linking parameter of the Pulse-Coupled Neural Network. Through experiments, it is verified that the proposed method can improve the face detection performance compared to the existing methods.

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Circle Detection Using Its Maximal Symmetry Property

  • Koo, Ja Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • Circle detection has long been studied as one of fundamental image processing applications. It is used in divers areas including industrial inspection, medial image analysis, radio astronomy data analysis, and other object recognition applications. The most widely used class of circle detection techniques is the circle Hough transform and its variants. Management of 3 dimensional parameter histogram used in these methods brings about spatial and temporal overheads, and a lot of studies have dealt the problem. This paper proposes a robust circle detection method using maximal symmetry property of circle. The basic idea is that if perpendicular bisectors of pairs of edges are accumulated in image space, center of circle is determined to be the location of highest accumulation. However, directly implementing the idea in image space requires a lot of calculations. The method of this paper reduces the number of calculations by mapping the perpendicular bisectors into parameter space, selecting small number of parameters, and mapping them inversely into image space. Test on 22 images shows the calculations of the proposed method is 0.056% calculations of the basic idea. The test images include simple circles, multiple circles with various sizes, concentric circles, and partially occluded circles. The proposed method detected circles in various situations successfully.

Voice Activity Detection Based on Signal Energy and Entropy-difference in Noisy Environments (엔트로피 차와 신호의 에너지에 기반한 잡음환경에서의 음성검출)

  • Ha, Dong-Gyung;Cho, Seok-Je;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;Shin, Ok-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.768-774
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    • 2008
  • In many areas of speech signal processing such as automatic speech recognition and packet based voice communication technique, VAD (voice activity detection) plays an important role in the performance of the overall system. In this paper, we present a new feature parameter for VAD which is the product of energy of the signal and the difference of two types of entropies. For this end, we first define a Mel filter-bank based entropy and calculate its difference from the conventional entropy in frequency domain. The difference is then multiplied by the spectral energy of the signal to yield the final feature parameter which we call PEED (product of energy and entropy difference). Through experiments. we could verify that the proposed VAD parameter is more efficient than the conventional spectral entropy based parameter in various SNRs and noisy environments.

A Study on Korean Isolated Word Speech Detection and Recognition using Wavelet Feature Parameter (Wavelet 특징 파라미터를 이용한 한국어 고립 단어 음성 검출 및 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.2238-2245
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    • 2000
  • In this papr, eatue parameters, extracted using Wavelet transform for Korean isolated worked speech, are sued for speech detection and recognition feature. As a result of the speech detection, it is shown that it produces more exact detection result than eh method of using energy and zero-crossing rate on speech boundary. Also, as a result of the method with which the feature parameter of MFCC, which is applied to he recognition, it is shown that the result is equal to the result of the feature parameter of MFCC using FFT in speech recognition. So, it has been verified the usefulness of feature parameters using Wavelet transform for speech analysis and recognition.

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An Islanding Detection Method for Distributed Generations Using the Voltage Unbalance (전압 불평형율을 이용한 분산전원의 고립운전 검출 기법)

  • Jang S. I.;Park J. K.;Kim K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduced and proposed the voltage unbalance of DC terminal output as new monitoring parameter for power islanding detection. This paper also presented a simple and novel detection algorithm, which effectively combines the detection results of the conventional parameter, voltage magnitude, and a newly proposed parameter. We tested the proposed method using several distribution network conditions including not only islanding operation conditions, but also non-islanding conditions of normal network load variations. The test results showed that the proposed parameters and algorithm are capable of correctly detecting the islanding operation not affected by variation of DG loading and also have a good selectivity for islanding conditions and non-islanding conditions.

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A Hybrid PSO-BPSO Based Kernel Extreme Learning Machine Model for Intrusion Detection

  • Shen, Yanping;Zheng, Kangfeng;Wu, Chunhua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 2022
  • With the success of the digital economy and the rapid development of its technology, network security has received increasing attention. Intrusion detection technology has always been a focus and hotspot of research. A hybrid model that combines particle swarm optimization (PSO) and kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) is presented in this work. Continuous-valued PSO and binary PSO (BPSO) are adopted together to determine the parameter combination and the feature subset. A fitness function based on the detection rate and the number of selected features is proposed. The results show that the method can simultaneously determine the parameter values and select features. Furthermore, competitive or better accuracy can be obtained using approximately one quarter of the raw input features. Experiments proved that our method is slightly better than the genetic algorithm-based KELM model.

Fault Diagnosis for Parameter Change Fault

  • Suzuki, Keita;Fujii, Takao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2183-2187
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a new fault detection and isolation (FDI) method for those faults of parameter change type. First, we design a residual generator based on the ${\delta}$-operator model of the plant by using the stable pseudo inverse system. Second, the parameter change is estimated by using the property of the block Hankel operator. Third, reliability with respect to stability is quantified. Fourth, the limitations for the meaningful diagnosis in our method are given. The numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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An Algorithm for Transformer Tap Estimation by WLAV State Estimator (가중최소절대값을 이용한 변압기 텝 추정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hong-Rae;Kwon, Hyung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the issues of the parameter error detection and identification in power system. The parameter error identification is carried out as part of the state estimation procedure. The weighted least absolute value(WLAV) estimation method is used for this procedure. The standard formulation of the state estimation problem is modified to include the effects of the parameter errors as well. A two step procedure for the detection and identification of faulted parameters is proposed. Supporting examples are given using IEEE 14 bus system.

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B-snake Based Lane Detection with Feature Merging and Extrinsic Camera Parameter Estimation (특징점 병합과 카메라 외부 파라미터 추정 결과를 고려한 B-snake기반 차선 검출)

  • Ha, Sangheon;Kim, Gyeonghwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a robust lane detection algorithm for bumpy or slope changing roads by estimating extrinsic camera parameters, which represent the pose of the camera mounted on the car. The proposed algorithm assumes that two lanes are parallel with the predefined width. The lane detection and the extrinsic camera parameter estimation are performed simultaneously by utilizing B-snake in motion compensated and merged feature map with consecutive sequences. The experimental results show the robustness of the proposed algorithm in various road environments. Furthermore, the accuracy of extrinsic camera parameter estimation is evaluated by calculating the distance to a preceding car with the estimated parameters and comparing to the radar-measured distance.