• 제목/요약/키워드: Detection of partial discharge signal

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.027초

신호처리 기술에 의한 부분방전 방사전자파의 특징 추출 (The Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge Electromagnetic Wave utilizing Signal Processing Techniques)

  • 이현동;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2002
  • 최근 고전압 전력기기에서의 부분방전을 측정하기 위한 다양한 절연진단 기술들이 소개되었다. 부분방전 신호는 아주 미약하고 주변환경의 여러잡음에 쉽게 영향을 받으므로 주위 노이즈와의 구별이 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 부분방전 검출법중 부분방전에 의해 방사되는 전자파를 안테나로 측정하는 방사전자파법을 이용하여 변전소 구내의 배경잡음과 실험실내의 모의 부분방전을 방사전자파법에 의해 측정분석하였다. 또한 간섭신호와 모의 부분방전시 방사되는 방사전자파의 특징을 추출하고, 그 인식을 위하여 웨이브렛 패킷 변환을 이용하였다. 그 결과 간섭신호와 부분방전의 특정주파수대역의 시간정보 특징으로 그 차이를 구별할 수 있었다.

부분방전에 의한 음향신호의 검출과 위치추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Acoustic Signal Produced by Partial Discharges in Insulation Oil and its Positioning)

  • 길경석;박대원;김일권;최수연;박찬용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2007
  • This paper dealt with the frequency spectrum analysis of acoustic signal produced by partial discharge (PD) in insulation oil and the positioning of PD occurrence to apply in diagnosis of oil insulated transformers. Three types of electrode system ; the needle-plane, the plane-plane, and the wire-wire structure were assembled to simulate partial discharges in oil insulated transformers. A low-noise amplifier and a decoupling circuit were designed to detect acoustic signal with high sensitivity The frequency spectrum of the acoustic signal were 50 kHz ${\sim}$ 260 kHz in the needle-plane, 50 kHz ${\sim}$ 250 kHz in the plane-plane, and 45 kHz${\sim}$195 kHz in the wire-wire electrode system. Their peak frequencies were 145 kHz, 130 kHz and 114 kHz, respectively The position of PD occurrence was calculated by the time difference of arrival (TOA) using three acoustic emission (AE) sensors, and we could find the position within the error of 1 % in the experimental apparatus.

터빈 발전기의 부분방전 신호 중 노이즈 제거 방법 (A method to reject noise signals in partial discharge signals of turbine generator)

  • 박영훈;박부견;김성현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2005
  • It is well known that the PD (Partial Discharge) signals are generated if insulators have some defects such as voids in electrical facility and various PD detection methods are developed for preventing electrical troubles. So, an interest for the PD signals is higher and higher according to the high concern for the defects detection method of the aging electrical facility. When the equipment to detect PD signals installed at site and it works, a lot of noises flow in the equipment from surrounding situation and it will be mixed with original PD waveform. So we can not get the desired PD waveform. Therefore, there are many trial to reject or suppress the noise from the PD signals from long times ago. The greater of them used the hardware such as bridge circuits and frequency filters to suppress the noise. This paper proposed a novel noise rejection method in acquired data from PD detection equipment. The noise has the irregular phase and higher signal level than real PD, and noise decision is performed after inspection of pulse distribution in ${\Phi}$-q-n graph of acquired data from PD detection equipments. By experimental results on high voltage electric equipments, it is shown that proposed method has good performance. It is expected that this noise rejection technology is useful in numeric calculation and trend management of PD level.

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고압 CV 케이블에서의 부분방전 측정과 위치검출 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the measurement and Method of Partial Discharge in High Voltage CV Cable)

  • 송재용;서황동;박대원;길경석;한문섭;장동욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and location method of partial discharges in high voltage CV cables. Coupling capacitors were used to detect partial discharge signal. Impedance characteristic of the coupling circuit and an amplifier with a high Common Mode Rejection Ratio(CMRR) were studied to improve sensitivity of the circuit. From the calibration experiment, the sensitivity of the partial discharge detection circuit was about 100pC. Also, we confirmed that the location of partial discharges in cables can be estimated by calculation of time difference between the first pulse and the second one reflected from the other end of the cable.

가스절연기기의 부분방전검출을 위한 SWNT-UHF 융합센서 (SWNT-UHF Fusion Sensor for GIS Partial Discharge Detection)

  • 이상욱;장용무;백승현;이종철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.120-120
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    • 2010
  • To detect the PD events, we have studied a fusion sensor, the UHF sensor and the single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT) gas sensor. We are accustomed to the UHF sensor which have employed to detect the partial discharges in apparatus GIS-like. But the SWNT gas sense is a newly way proposed to detect the partial discharges. In this study, we monitored not only the changes of the electrical conductance of the SWNT sensors in responding to the PD events but also the signal of the UHF sensor at the same time with IEC 60270 standard method for reference on the partial discharge events.

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부분방전 신호의 누적검출과 뉴럴-퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 컴퓨터 진단에 관한 연구 (A study on the computer diagnosis that apply Neural-Fuzzy algorithm accumulation detection of Partial Discharge signal)

  • 황경준;염경태;김용갑;김진수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1445-1446
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have studied for analysis of the partial discharge(PD) signal in power transmission line. The PD signal has estimated as detected signal accumulation of a PRPDA method by using Labview, and analyzed with neural-fuzzy algorithm. With practical PD logic implementation of theoretical detected system and hardware implementation, the device for Hipotronics Company's 22.9kV or 154kV setup have generated and then have applied with 18kV,20kV with 1:1 time probe. It's also used the LDPE 0.27mmt (scratch error 0.05mmt) to sample for making PD. Our new class of PD detected algorithm have also compared with previous PRPDA or Neural Fuzzy algorithm, which has diagnose more conveniently by adding numerical values.

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가스절연개폐장치용 부분방전 감시 시스템을 위한 초광대역 극초단파 신호처리장치 개발 (Development of ultra-high frequency (UHF) ultra-wide bandwidth signal processing unit for UHF partial-discharge monitoring system for gas-insulated switchgears)

  • 최재옥;김영노;이영상;강창원;박기준;구선근;윤진열;구자윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1963-1966
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    • 2004
  • An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

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가스절연개폐장치용 부분방전 감시 시스템을 위한 초광대역 극초단파 신호처리장치 개발 (Development of ultra-high frequency (UHF) ultra-wide bandwidth signal processing unit for UHF partial-discharge monitoring system for gas-insulated switchgears)

  • 최재옥;김영노;이영상;강창원;박기준;구선근;윤진열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2004
  • An ultra wide band ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal processing module was designed for on-line UHF partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Major advantage of the unit is an improved PD detection sensitivity through minimizing the effect of surrounding interference signals. The detection sensitivity of the unit was <-60 dBm that is sufficient to detect UHF PD signals as low as 1 pC. Precise detection of PD occurred in the GIS, due to internal defects, is possible by using the signal processing unit.

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결함별 절연유중 부분방전 측정 연구 (PD Measurement in oil with defects)

  • 선종호;이상화;김광화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • Since partial discharges in power transformers weaken their insulation performance the detection of partial discharge is very important for prevention of fatal incidents. This study describes use of electromagnetic coupler for measurement of partial discharge of transformers. Spiral antennas of which bandwidth is 0.5GHz to 3GHz were used as coupler and setup in chamber for partial discharge tests. Test results showed that outputamplitudes are increased with PD increase and frequencies of signal measured by these antennas are mostly distributed below about 800MHz.

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UHF 부분방전 감시 장치를 위한 초광대역 검출장치 개발 및 특성조사 (Development and characterization of a ultra-wide bandwidth video detector for the UHF partial discharge monitoring system)

  • 박기준;구선근;윤진열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1649-1651
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) detection method has been widely used as a front end detection scheme for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems. A broad-band video detector module was developed and characterized for the UHF UWB PD detection systems. The useable bandwidth of the module is more than 2 GHz and it is optimized for 50-ohm systems. The detection sensitivity and dynamic range of the module were characterized by using a known ns-width RF pulses of GHz range. The dynamic range is more than 6-decades and the module can detect pulsed RF signals down to 1 nW. The detector module can eliminate expensive equipment such as high speed oscilloscopes and radio frequency (RF) spectrum analyzers. Therefore, it enables one to use slow speed data acquisition systems for the PD monitoring at the UHF range. The detector module was used to detect real PDs of about <3 pC. The module converts the UWB PD signals into a low-bandwidth video signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

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