• 제목/요약/키워드: Detection and Classification

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합성곱 신경망 기반 야간 차량 검출 방법 (Night-time Vehicle Detection Method Using Convolutional Neural Network)

  • 박웅규;최연규;김현구;최규상;정호열
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a night-time vehicle detection method using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) classification. The camera based night-time vehicle detection plays an important role on various advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as automatic head-lamp control system. The method consists mainly of thresholding, labeling and classification steps. The classification step is implemented by existing CIFAR-10 model CNN. Through the simulations tested on real road video, we show that CNN classification is a good alternative for night-time vehicle detection.

국토변화탐지를 위한 지형분류체계 개선안 (Proposal of Feature Classification System for Land Change Detection)

  • 박준구;노명종;조우석;방기인
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2011
  • 국내 여러 기관에서 토지피복분류체계, 토지이용현황분류체계 등 국토의 정확한 현황 파악을 위해 다양한 지형분류체계를 활용 중에 있다. 그러나 이러한 분류체계로 국토변화를 탐지하기에는 적용성이 떨어지며, 변화지역을 추출하기에도 적합하지 않다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국토에 대한 자연적, 인위적 변화요소들을 모두 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있는 표준 지형분류체계를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내외 유사 지형분류체계에 대한 비교 분석을 수행하고, 이를 바탕으로 표준 지형분류 항목을 제안하였다. 자동 지형분류 적용 가능성을 평가하기 위하여 감독분류 기반의 자동 지형분류와 선행지식 기반의 자동 지형분류를 수행하여 정확도를 평가하였다.

실시간 영상처리를 이용한 표면흠검사기 개발 (The Development of Surface Inspection System Using the Real-time Image Processing)

  • 이종학;박창현;정진양
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.171-171
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    • 2000
  • We have developed m innovative surface inspection system for automated quality control for steel products in POSCO. We had ever installed the various kinds of surface inspection systems, such as a linear CCD and a laser typed surface inspection systems at cold rolled strips production lines. But, these systems cannot fulfill the sufficient detection and classification rate, and real time processing performance. In order to increase detection and classification rate, we have used the Dark, Bright and Transition Field illumination and area type CCD camera, and fur the real time image processing, parallel computing has been used. In this paper, we introduced the automatic surface inspection system and real time image processing technique using the Object Detection, Defect Detection, Classification algorithms and its performance obtained at the production line.

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딥러닝 기반 드론 검출 및 분류 (Deep Learning Based Drone Detection and Classification)

  • 이건영;경덕환;서기성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권2호
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2019
  • As commercial drones have been widely used, concerns for collision accidents with people and invading secured properties are emerging. The detection of drone is a challenging problem. The deep learning based object detection techniques for detecting drones have been applied, but limited to the specific cases such as detection of drones from bird and/or background. We have tried not only detection of drones, but classification of different drones with an end-to-end model. YOLOv2 is used as an object detection model. In order to supplement insufficient data by shooting drones, data augmentation from collected images is executed. Also transfer learning from ImageNet for YOLOv2 darknet framework is performed. The experimental results for drone detection with average IoU and recall are compared and analysed.

Digital Change Detection by Post-classification Comparison of Multitemporal Remotely-Sensed Data

  • Cho, Seong-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2000
  • Natural and artificial land features are very dynamic, changing somewhat repidly in our lifetime. It is important that such changes are inventoried accurately so that the physical and human processes at work can be more fully understood. Change detection is a technique used to determine the change between two or more time periods of a particular object of study. Change detection is an important process in monitoring and managing natural resources and urban development because it provides quantitative analysis of the spatial distribution in the population of interest. The purpose of this research is to detect environmental changes surrounding an area of Mountain Moscow, Idaho using Landsat Thematic Maper (TM) images of (July 8, 1990 and July 20, 1991). For accurate classification, the Image enhancement process was performed for improving the image quality of each image. A SPOT image (Aug. 14, 1992) was used for image merging in this research. Supervised classification was performed using the maximum likelihood method. Accuracy assessments were done for each classification. Two images were compared on a pixel-by-pixel basis using the post-classification comparison method that is used for detecting the changes of the study area in this research. The 'from-to' change class information can be detected by post classification comparison using this method and we could find which class change to another.

위성영상을 이용한 토지이용 변화 검색기법 비교연구 (Comparison of Land Use Change Detection Methods with Satellite Image)

  • 박순호;김우관
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1999
  • 우리나라에서 위성자료를 이용한 토지이용에 관한 연구는 현황분석이 중심이고, 토지이용 변화에 관한 연구는 분석기법에 대한 적실성 평가 없이 특정기법이 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 도시지역의 토지이용 변화 검색에 많이 활용되고 있는 다섯 가지 토지이용 변화 검색기법을 선정하여 대구광역시 북구를 사례로 각 검색기법의 정확도를 비교 분석하였다. 핵심데이터는 1994년과 1997년에 촬영한 Landsat TM영상과 항공사진이다. 위성자료를 이용한 토지이용 변화검색에는 pre-classification comparison method가 post-classification comparison method보다 효과적이었다. Pre-classification comparison methods 중에서는 image differencing method가, 특히 임계치 1.0에서의 image differencing method의 DIF2 변화이미지의 경우가 가장 정확도가 높게 나타났다.

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Algorithm for Fault Detection and Classification Using Wavelet Singular Value Decomposition for Wide-Area Protection

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Won-Ki;Oh, Yun-Sik;Seo, Hun-Chul;Jang, Won-Hyeok;Kim, Yoon Sang;Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 2015
  • An algorithm for fault detection and classification method for wide-area protection in Korean transmission systems is proposed. The modeling of 345-kV and 765-kV Korean power system transmission networks using the Electro Magnetic Transient Program - Restructured Version (EMTP-RV) is presented and the algorithm for fault detection and classification in transmission lines is developed. The proposed algorithm uses the Wavelet Transform (WT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The Singular value of Approximation coefficient (SA) and part Sum of Detail coefficient (SD) are introduced. The characteristics of the SA and SD at the fault conditions are analyzed and used in the algorithm for fault detection and classification. The validation of the proposed algorithm is verified by various simulation results.

비디오 감시 응용에서 확장된 기술자를 이용한 물체 검출과 분류 (Object Detection and Classification Using Extended Descriptors for Video Surveillance Applications)

  • 모하마드 카이룰 이슬람;파라 자한;민재홍;백중환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 비디오 감시 장치에 사용되는 효율적인 물체 검출 및 분류 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이전 연구는 주로 Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT)나 Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF)와 같은 특정 형태의 특징을 이용해 물체를 검출하거나 분류하였다. 본 논문에서는 물체 검출 및 분류에 상호 작용하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이는 로컬 패치들로부터 얻어지는 텍스쳐나 컬러 분포 같은 서로 다른 특성을 갖는 특징값을 이용해 물체의 검출 및 분류율을 높인다. 물체 검출에는 특징점들의 공간적인 클러스터링을, 이미지 표현이나 분류에는 Bag of Words 모델과 Naive Bayes 분류기를 사용한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 기법이 로컬 기술자를 사용한 물체 분류기법보다 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

Feature Selection Algorithm for Intrusions Detection System using Sequential Forward Search and Random Forest Classifier

  • Lee, Jinlee;Park, Dooho;Lee, Changhoon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.5132-5148
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    • 2017
  • Cyber attacks are evolving commensurate with recent developments in information security technology. Intrusion detection systems collect various types of data from computers and networks to detect security threats and analyze the attack information. The large amount of data examined make the large number of computations and low detection rates problematic. Feature selection is expected to improve the classification performance and provide faster and more cost-effective results. Despite the various feature selection studies conducted for intrusion detection systems, it is difficult to automate feature selection because it is based on the knowledge of security experts. This paper proposes a feature selection technique to overcome the performance problems of intrusion detection systems. Focusing on feature selection, the first phase of the proposed system aims at constructing a feature subset using a sequential forward floating search (SFFS) to downsize the dimension of the variables. The second phase constructs a classification model with the selected feature subset using a random forest classifier (RFC) and evaluates the classification accuracy. Experiments were conducted with the NSL-KDD dataset using SFFS-RF, and the results indicated that feature selection techniques are a necessary preprocessing step to improve the overall system performance in systems that handle large datasets. They also verified that SFFS-RF could be used for data classification. In conclusion, SFFS-RF could be the key to improving the classification model performance in machine learning.

CNN-based Android Malware Detection Using Reduced Feature Set

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Soo-jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • 딥러닝 기반 악성코드 탐지 및 분류모델의 성능은 특성집합을 어떻게 구성하느냐에 따라 크게 좌우된다. 본 논문에서는 CNN 기반의 안드로이드 악성코드 탐지 시 탐지성능을 극대화할 수 있는 최적의 특성집합(feature set)을 선정하는 방법을 제안한다. 특성집합에 포함될 특성은 기계학습 및 딥러닝에서 특성추출을 위해 널리 사용되는 Chi-Square test 알고리즘을 사용하여 선정하였다. CICANDMAL2017 데이터세트를 대상으로 선정된 36개의 특성을 이용하여 CNN 모델을 학습시킨 후 악성코드 탐지성능을 측정한 결과 이진분류에서는 99.99%, 다중분류에서는 98.55%의 Accuracy를 달성하였다.