• 제목/요약/키워드: Detecting Material

검색결과 356건 처리시간 0.026초

FEF 탐상법을 이용한 상자성체 표면결함 평가 (The Evaluation of Surface Crack in Paramagnetic Material by FEF Technique)

  • 김훈
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2004
  • 전자기장을 유도하는 원리를 기초로 한 새로운 비파괴탐상법인 FEF법을 개발하였다. 이 탐상법은 전자기장을 유도하는 유도선과 이를 감지하는 감지부로 구성되어 있고, 비접촉 방식으로 탐상을 실시한다. 본 연구는 알루미늄합금, 스테인레스강과 인코넬 합금강의 재료에 방전 가공한 결함에 대하여 결함 검출 및 결함 깊이에 대한 평가를 실시하였다. 결함이 없는 영역에서의 측정전압은 lift-off에 의존한다. 결함영역에서 탐촉자가 결함에 가까이 접근할수록 전압은 증가하고, 결함위치에서 최고전압으로 측정되며, 이 최고치는 결함의 깊이에 따라 변화한다. 각 재료에 대한 전압분포 같은 경향으로 측정된다.

Embodiment of Spatially Arterial Pulse Diagnostic Apparatus using Array Multiple Hall Devices

  • Lee, Sang-Suk;Kim, Gi-Wang;Ahn, Myung-Cheon;Park, Young-Seok;Choi, Jong-Gu;Choi, Sang-Dae;Park, Dal-Ho;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Yoon, Hyung-Rho
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2007
  • The study relates to achievement and analysis of 3-dimensional spatial pulse wave archived by a spatially arterial pulse diagnostic apparatus (SAPDA), wherein a pulse sensing part array consists of multiple hall devices and is located over a skin contacting part which consists of a magnetic material. When a radially arterial pulse is transferred to the magnetic material, which is contacted skin that results in changes in a magnetic field of the lower part of the pulse sensing part array, the changes in a magnetic field can be detected by the commercial Hall semiconductor device of the pulse sensing part array. Finally, according to development of SAPDA, the 3-dimensionally arterial pulse waveform can be measured noninvasively by detecting the changes of the magnetic field.

졸-겔법으로 증착된 ZnO 나노막대를 이용한 고감도 이산화질소 가스 센서 제작 및 특성 연구 (The highly sensitive NO2 gas sensor using ZnO nanorods grown by the sol-gel method)

  • 박소정;곽준혁;박종혁;이홍열;문승언;박강호;김종대;김규태
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2008
  • Multiple ZnO nanorod device detecting $NO_2$ gas was fabricated by sol-gel growth method and gas response characteristics were measured as a chemical gas sensor. The device is mainly composed of sensing electrode and sensing nano material. To acquire high sensitivity of the device for $NO_2$ gas it was heated by a heat chuck up to $400^{\circ}C$ The sensing part was easily made using the CMOS compatible process, for example, the large area and low temperature nano material growth process, etc. The sensors were successfully demonstrated and showed high sensitive response for $NO_2$ gas sensing.

뇌 임펄스를 이용한 현수애자의 내부결함 검출 (The Inner Defect Detection of Suspension Insulators by Lightning Impulse)

  • 송일근;곽희로
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 자기체 현수애자 내부의 미세한 결함에 의한 관통사고 원인과 예방책을 제시하고자 PD(Partial Discharge)실험에 사용된 자기체 현수애자의 전계강도를 분석하였고, 상용주파 유중파괴 시험과 급준파 전압시험을 비교, 시험하였다. 이중 시료는 SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope)을 사용해서 단면촬영과 소재의 특성을 분석하였으며, 이종 물질간의 열팽창계수 차이로 인한 사고 진전 가능성이 큰 자기부와 금구류의 접착제로 사용하고 있는 포틀랜드 시멘트에 대하여 오토클래브 팽창도를 시험하였고, 사고 예방을 위한 내부결함 평가방법을 제시하였다.

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Detection and Kinetics of Mucosal Pathogenic Bacteria Binding with Polysaccharides

  • Chung, Kyong-Hwan;Park, Jung-Soon;Hwang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jin-Chul;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1191-1197
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    • 2007
  • The detection and kinetics of mucosal pathogenic bacteria binding on polysaccharide ligands were studied using a surface plasmon resonance biosensor. The kinetic model applied curve-fitting to the experimental surface plasmon resonance sensorgrams to evaluate the binding interactions. The kinetic parameters for the mucosal pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Serratia marcescens) with the alginate ligand were determined from a kinetic model. In addition, the binding interactions of the mucosal pathogenic bacteria with polysaccharide binding pairs (Pseudomonas aeruginosa/alginate, Streptococcus pneumoniae/pneumococcal polysaccharide, Staphylococcus aureus/pectin) were also compared with their kinetic parameters. The rate constants of association for Pseudomonas aeruginosa with the alginate ligand were higher than those for Pseudomonas fluorescens. Serratia marcescens had no detectable interaction with the alginate ligand. The adhesion affinity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with alginate was higher than that for the other binding pairs. The binding affinities of the pathogenic bacteria with their own polysaccharide were higher than that of Staphylococcus aureus with pectin. Measuring the contact angle was found to be a feasible method for detecting binding interactions between analytes and ligands.

CoZrNb막의 두께에 따른 투자율의 변화 (Permeability of CoZrNb film with thickness)

  • 허진;김영학;신광호;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2001
  • MI(Magneto-Impedance) sensor which is made by thin films has significantly high detecting sensitivity in weak magnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in low power system. Its structure is simple, which makes it easier to prepare a miniature. In this study, its magnetic permeability and anisotropy field(H$\sub$k/) as a function of a thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb thin film with high saturation magnetostriction and excellent soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, thin film was subjected to post annealing with a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and 320$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour. Anisotropy field(H$\sub$k/)of thin film is measured by using MH loop tracer. Its magnetic permeability of thin film is measured over the frequency range from 1 MHz to 750MHz. It has shown that the magnetic permeability of amorphous CoZrNb thin film is decreased due to the skin effect with increasing a thickness of CoZrNb thin film, and hence its driving frequency is lowered.

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회전각 검출용 3축 수직 Hall 센서 (Three Branches Vertical Hall Sensor for Rotation Angle Detection)

  • 이지연;남태철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • A three branches vortical Hall sensor for detecting rotation angle of brushless motor has fabricated. The sensor is constructed three branches of $150{\mu}m$ width and $300{\mu}m$ distance from central electrode to Hall electrode. Each branch has one Hall output and one Hall input. The central electrode acts as common driving input. According to rotation angle change of brushless motor, sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$. The sensitivity of sensor is 200V/A$\cdot$T at magnetic field of 0.1 T and constant driving current of 1mA. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall output voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over one motor rotation. The noise can limit sensor's resolution. We have measured sensor's noise characteristics. The detectable minimum magnetic field is $20{\mu}T$ at driving current 1mA, measured frequency 1 kHz and bandwidth$({\Delta}f)$ of 1Hz.

CoZrNb막의 주파수에 따른 임피던스의 변화 (Impedance of CoZrNb Film as a Function of Frequency)

  • 허진;김영학;신광호;박경일;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.778-781
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    • 2002
  • MI(Magneto-Impedance) sensor which is made by thin films has significantly high detecting sensitivity in weak magnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. Its structure is simple, which makes it easier to prepare a miniature. In this study, its magnetic permeability and anisotropy field$(H_k)$ as a function of a thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and excellent soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and $320^{\circ}C}$ respectively for 2 hours. Anisotropy field$(H_k)$ of film is measured by using a MH loop tracer. Its magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range from 1 MHz to 750MHz. It has shown that the magnetic permeability of amorphous CoZrNb film is decreased due to the skin effect with increasing a thickness of the CoZrNb film, and hence its driving frequency is lowered. And, it was examined on the permeability and impedance to fabricate the MI sensor which acts at a low frequency by thickening a CoZrNb film relatively.

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접촉연소식 가스 센서를 이용한 감도특성 (Gas Detecting Characteristics Using Catalytic Combustion Type Gas Sensor)

  • 윤헌주;고길영;이종필;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we analyzed the LPG and LNG sensitivity measurement and voltage variation using catalytic type gas sensor characteristics in catalytic combustion type gas detecter sensors. gas detector shall operate as intended when exposed for 24 hours to air having a relative humidity of 0~85 percent at a temperature of $20[{\mu}m]$ and humidity of 45 percent at a temperature of $-10{\sim}40[^{\circ}C]$ the gas detecter sensors are to be subjected to operation for 210 days in an area that has been detemined to be equivalent to a typical residential atmosphere with an air velocity of 50 [cm/sec]. The source of energy for a gas detector sensors employing a supplementary basic circuit is energized from a separate source of supply direct applied voltage 2.1[V], 2.2[V], 2.3[V]. As a result, it was confirmed that the relative humidity and temperature by regression each analysis, compared to the LPG characteristic graph and methane characteristics graph by a relative humidity of 0 ~ 85 [%] at a temperature range of $-10{\sim}40[^{\circ}C]$ show a similar linear pattern on the whore.

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Bethe's Small Hole Coupling을 이용한 유전체의 밀리미터파대 유전특성 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Estimation Method for the Dielectric Properties of Dielectrics in Millimeter Wave Range using Bethe's Small Hole Coupling)

  • 이홍열;전동석;한진우;이상석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.1136-1139
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    • 2002
  • The circular cavity resonator which can measure the dielectric properties of dielectrics in the Ka-band(26.5GHz~40GHz) frequency range was designed and fabricated. A structure of the resonator is divided into two equal parts of the length and the dielectric plate sample is placed between two halves. Exciting and detecting of the resonator is performed by WR28 rectangular waveguides using Bethe's small hole coupling. The GaAs plate sample, whose permittivity is known to be 13 in millimeter wave range, was used for the verification of the performance of the fabricated circular cavity resonator. In the measurement of GaAs single crystal using that resonator, the resonant frequency of the dominant $TE_{011}$ mode, the permittivity and $Q{\times}f_0$ were measured as 26.69GHz, 12.9 and 124,000GHz, respectively.

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