• Title/Summary/Keyword: Desulfurization Equipment

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국내 무연탄 발전소 혼소율 변화에 따른 탈황 특성 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Yu;Park, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Jae-Heon;Mun, Seung-Jae
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Russia,Taldinsky Mine. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Y.D thermal power plant.

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Desulfurization Characteristics for Anthracite Coal Power Plant by Increasing Bituminous Coal Fuel (국내 무연탄 발전소 역청탄 사용시 탈황 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-You;Moon, Seung-Jae;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the sudden rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Taldinsky Mine in Russia. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Yong Dong thermal power plant.

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A Study on the $H_2S$ Removal with Utilization of Seashell Waste(I) -The Characteristics of Sulfided Reaction Using Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer- (패각 폐기물을 이용한 $H_2S$ 제거에 관한 연구(I) -열중량분석기를 이용한 황화반응특성-)

  • 김영식
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • In this study, lots of methods have been studing to utilize energy and decrease contaminated effluents. There has been great progress on IGCC (Integrated gasification combined cycle) to reduce thermal energy losses. The following results have been conducted from desulfurization experiments using waste shell to remove H$_2$S. According to TGA results, temperature had influenced on H$_2$S removal efficiency. As desulfurization temperature increased, desulfurization efficiency increased. Also, maximum desulfurization efficiency was observed at 80$0^{\circ}C$. Desulfurization was related to calcination temperature. Considering temperature ranges of exhausted gas from hot gas gasification equipment were 400~80$0^{\circ}C$. Thus, desulfurization efficiency would be increased desulfurization temperature situation at highly. Experiments by TGA showed that particle size of sorbents had influenced on desulfurization capacity. Maximum desulfurization capacity was observed at 0.631 mm for oyster and clam. Rest of sorbents showed similar capacity within 0.171~0.335 mm particle size range. So, particle size would be considered. When would be used waste shells as IGCC sorbents. According to the results about desulfurization capacity by TGA, oyster had the best desulfurization capacity among limestone and waste shell. We would be identify to substituted oyster for existing sorbents

Optimization of the Gas Gas Heater Element for Desulfurization Equipment through Flow Analysis (유동해석을 통한 신형 탈황설비용 GGH 요소 최적화)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Oh, B.J.;Baek, S.G.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the optimization of Gas-Gas-Heater elements for desulfurization equipment through flow analysis. The flow analysis model used in the paper is ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent flow model. Temperature and flow velocity distributions for three types of panel elements are calculated. Through the analysis the following conclusions are obtained. Firstly, pressure differences of between inlet and outlet for three types of panel elements do not exceed in the standard pressure difference. Secondly, it is expected that NU-type panel element having wide area of heat transfer will be more effective in the aspect of the heat transfer.

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Optimization of the Gas-Gas Heater Element for Desulfurization Equipment through Fluid Analysis of considering Deposition Particles (침적 입자를 고려한 유동해석을 통한 신형 탈황설비용 GGH 요소 최적화)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Baek, S.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2010
  • The paper deals with the proper design of GGH(gas-gas heater) panel elements of desulfurization equipments in a thermoelectric power plant. When fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum et cetera are burnt to ashes, sulfur oxide compounds are produced, and calcareous sludges are deposited at GGH panel elements. In this case, operation of a power plant equipments is interrupted, and a tremendous economic loss comes into existence. One of the purposes of the paper is to find flow velocity distributions and regions of depositions when calcareous sludges pile up on the GGH panel elements through the fluid analysis. In the fluid analysis, flow velocity and position distributions of particles between GGH panel elements are demonstrated according to time variation for ammonia and calcium hydroxide particles.

Fabrication of Fe coated Mg Based Desulfurization Powder by Mechanical Alloying Process (기계적 합금화 공정에 의한 Fe가 코팅된 Mg 탈황 분말 제조 연구)

  • Song, Joon-Woo;Guillermo, Otaduy;Chun, Byong-Sun;Hong, Soon-Jik
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2012
  • In this research, the coating behavior of Mg and Fe desulfurization powder fabricated by low energy and conventional planetary mill equipment was investigated as a function of milling time, which produces uniform Fe coated powders due to milling energy. Since high energy ball milling results in breaking the Fe coated Mg powders into coarse particles, low energy ball milling was considered appropriate for this study, and can be implemented in desulfurization industry widely. XRD and FE-SEM analyses were carried out to investigate the microstructure and distribution of the coating material. The thickness of the Fe coating layer reaches a maximum of 14 ${\mu}m$ at 20 milling hours. The BCC structures of Fe particles are deformed due to the slip system of Fe coated Mg particles.

Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis for Improving the Efficiency of Desulfurization System for the Wet Flue Gas (습식 배연탈황 시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 전산해석)

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyeon;Lee, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the flow dynamics of the flue gas equipment in the desulfurization system was numerically analyzed by simulating the problems for the turbulent and combustion flow from Induced Draft Fan(I.D.Fan) outlet to Booster Up Fan(B.U.Fan) inlet using the commercial CFD software of CFD-ACE+ in CFDRC company for Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis. The guide vane of this section was examined for the minimum pressure loss and the uniform flow dynamic to B.U.Fan with the proper velocity from I.D,Fan exit to B,U,Fan inlet section at the boiler both the maximum continuous rating and the design base. The guide vanes at I,D.Fan outlet and B.U.Fan inlet were removed and modified by numerical simulation of the CFD analysis. The flue gas at the system had the less pressure loss and the uniform flow dynamics of the flow velocity and flow line by comparing with the old design equipment.

Design of gas suspension absorber to improve desulfurization efficiency

  • Hwang, Woohyeon;Lee, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the inlet duct and guide vane of the gas floating absorption tower were redesigned to improve the desulfurization efficiency so that the exhaust gas can be uniformly introduced into the absorption tower. In order to reduce the sulfur oxide pollutants among the main sources of air pollutants in industrial boilers, the existing equipment is redesigned and solved. For this purpose, change the exhaust gas, the slurry and recycling the adsorbent to improve the removal efficiency of SOx component in the exhaust gas inside the gas floating absorption tower so as to uniformly contact. And the initial design value and CFD value for the pressure loss from the boiler outlet to the gas floating absorption tower outlet are verified. Also, the velocity distribution of the exhaust gas, the concentration distribution of the recycled adsorbent, the liquid slurry behavior, and the pressure loss were compared. The results confirmed that the desulfurization efficiency was improved because the pressure loss from the boiler outlet to the absorption tower outlet was reduced and the deflection of the exhaust gas was minimized.

Optimization of the Design of Large Ducts with the Space Constraint in 500MW Power Plant (500MW 발전소에서 협소 공간 내 대형 덕트 설계의 최적화)

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyeon;Lee, Kyung-Ok;Cho, Yong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2009
  • Some sections of the exhaust system to determine the shape of the duct is to suffer the difficulties by space constraints to install new equipment of the environment post-treatment for existing operation of the power plants. In this paper the large duct in flue gas desulfurization equipments of the 500MW coal-fired power plant on the current operation is numerically analyzed from induced draft fan exit to booster up fan inlet section which is in the narrow space of the exhaust system with four times bending and is connected to emergency duct to bypass the exhaust gas on the emergency operation. The procedure and method using computational fluid dynamics are proposed to maintain the stability of the guide vane with the uniform flow and a minimum pressure loss of exhaust gas in the case of normal and emergency operation between the direction of the flow of exhaust gas duct at different.

SO2 Removal by Internal Circulation of de-SOx Absorbents (흡수제 내부순환형 탈황장치의 SO2 제거성능 특성)

  • Park, Young-Ok;Park, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Yong-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2011
  • Three new granular absorbents were prepared from calcium hydroxide, and applied to an FGD process with internal circulation. The aim of the study was finding the most efficient of the these three applied absorbents for the $SO_2$ removal at high flue gas temperatures. The absorbent is fed to the testing unit at high operation temperature and fluidized inside the FGD system where the sorbent particles react with the $SO_2$ gas. The rate of $SO_2$ decomposition was high in C-type absorbent which had the large surface area. De-SOx characteristics of the current absorbents appeared to be similar to the other conventional agents in this fluidized bed combustor. In particular, the optimum de-SOx condition could be achieved at high mole ratios of Ca to S which can reduce the residual $SO_2$.