• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.323-329
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• 2009

Auto-makers can only remain competitive by producing high quality vehicles in an efficient way. In designing a production line, one of the most important objectives of digital manufacturing is to verify design errors as early as possible. In terms of the cost and time saving, it is very essential to start the construction of a production line with a proven design which is error-free. Likewise, this paper aims to implement PLC verification using an example. The verification in automobile manufacturing means verifying PLC program, which control automatic devices. In this paper, we built a virtual factory to implement PLC simulation and introduced verification procedure using PLC Studio. Finally, we can prove the availability for the PLC verification.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2015

Composite materials are widely used as structural materials for manufacturing an aircraft, due to their : low weight, low thermal expansion coefficient, production efficiency, anisotropy, corrosion resistance and long fatigue life. The range of using composite materials has been extended from the fuselage and the wings to the entire aircraft structure. In this paper, by analyzing the problems which were generated while designing and fabricating aircraft structures using composite materials, the differences between metallic structures and composite structures are described. In addition, the methodological improvement directions on design and fabricating are described.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2002

An operation sequence of parts is one of the most important production factors in the design of cellular manufacturing systems. Many similarity coefficient method (SCM) based approaches have been proposed to solve cell formation problems in the literature. However, most of them do not consider the operation sequence factor. This study presents an operation sequence ratio (OSR) and modifies some existing similarity coefficients using the OSR to solver cell formation problems considering operation sequences. The computational results show that the OSR ratio is useful and robust in solving cell formation problems with operation sequences.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2022

This research introduces the manufacturing process of the metal-framework of one of the maxillary partial dentures, the "obturator", using milling wax-blocks, for patients with palate loss due to oral cancer. It explains the protocol of taking the patient's oral impression, preparation of a working cast, scanning, designing using a computer-aided design program, investing the milling wax-blocks, and completing the obturator. This method does not follow the traditional wax and agar process thereby reducing the errors arising during the manufacturing process and decreasing the time, material, and labor required. Moreover, the retention, stability, and compatibility of the metal framework were observed to be high in both the working cast and oral cavity.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2021

Interventional radiology and minimally invasive surgery both require a precisely shaped microcatheter. Microcatheters are manufactured using polymer extrusion processes with a die and puller. The manufacturing parameters and die geometry greatly influence the profile of the extrudate and designing dies using a trial-and-error process is expensive and requires a lot of time. Therefore, predicting the profile of the extrudate is important for manufacturing microcatheters. This study investigates the effects of die design and geometry on the profile of the extrudate. The profiles of the extrudate are predicted using ANSYS Polyflow with respect to the different die geometries. The outer and inner diameters and wall thickness of the predicted extrudate are compared to those of a target extrudate. The die swell of melt polymer and the effect of the pulling are both examined. Optimized die designs are suggested for manufacturing the target extrudate.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2021

Reverse offset printing is considering as an emerging technology for printed electronics owing to its environmentally friendliness and cost-effectiveness. In reverse offset printing, selecting the materials for cliché and blanket is critical because of its minimum resolution, registration errors, aspect ratio of reliefs, pattern area, and reusability. Various materials such as silicon, quartz, glass, electroplated nickel plates, and imprinted polymers on rigid substrates can be used for the reverse offset printing of cliché. However, when new structures are designed for specific applications, new clichés need to re-fabricated each time employing multiple time-consuming and costly processes. Therefore, by modifying the blanket materials containing the printing ink, several new structures can be easily created using the same cliché. In this study, we investigated various elastomeric materials and evaluated their applicability for designing a highly stretchable blanket with controlled elastic deformation to implement tunable reverse offset printing.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2012

최근 저탄소 녹색성장 등 건설 환경의 변화에 따라 친환경적이고 시공 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 유닛모듈러 공법 등과 같은 새로운 건축시스템에 대한 요구가 증대되고 있다. 유닛모듈러 공법은 전체 공정의 80%이상을 공장에서 제작하고 현장에서는 유닛모듈 조립과 마감작업 위주로 작업이 진행되므로 설계 및 공장 제작 등 현장시공 이전 단계의 품질이 건축물 전체의 품질을 좌우하는 특성을 가진다. 국내 유닛모듈러 공법은 2003년 학교 건축물의 적용을 시작으로 점차 확대되고 있지만, 적용 사례와 관련 자료의 부족, 모듈러 생산업체의 영세성 등으로 유닛모듈러 공법의 특성을 충분히 반영한 설계, 공장제작 및 현장시공은 아직 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 국내 유닛모듈러 건축물의 설계품질 향상의 일환으로 공장제작 및 현장시공 단계에서의 문제점을 도출하고, 그 원인을 비교 분석함으로써 유닛모듈러 건축물의 설계 초기 단계에서 고려해야 할 주요 검토 항목을 제시하였다.

• 정보처리학회 논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2024

최근에 들어 디지털 트윈 기술에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 디지털 트윈은 컴퓨터 기반 시뮬레이션을 통해 물리적 현상이나 사물을 모사함으로써 대상을 최적화하는 기술이다. 현재는 특정 분야에 국한되는 프로세스를 최적화하기 위한 단일 디지털 트윈이 개발되고 있지만, 독립된 디지털 트윈만으로는 현실의 방대하고 복합적인 프로세스를 분석하기 어렵다. 이를 극복하고자 도입된 개념이 연합 디지털 트윈이다. 지금까지 연합 디지털 트윈의 연구 방향은 주로 도시와 같이 거시적인 대상을 최적화하는 방식에 중점을 두었다. 그러나 트윈이 상호 연계된다는 특성을 활용하면 기존에 구현되었던 단일 디지털 트윈의 모듈화도 가능할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에서는 프로세스 최적화와 관련된 기능상의 관점에서 단일 디지털 트윈과 연합 디지털 트윈의 개념 및 상호 관계를 정립하고, 이를 토대로 연합 디지털 트윈을 활용한 단일 디지털 트윈의 모듈화 기법을 설계한다. 아울러, 실제 면 제조 공정 사례를 바탕으로 모듈화 기법을 적용한 모델을 설계함으로써 제안하는 방법론의 효용성을 논의하고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제38권
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• pp.289-304
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• 1998

In Korean clothing industry, most of the manufactures produce garments by subcon-tractors partially or entirely. It is very often that the design part is remote from production part and there is miscommunication between these two parts resulting dissatisfaction to both. Therefore it is very important to communicate the manufacturing information clearly and quickly to produce garments exactly the design part intended. Also to automate the clothing out how to produce and use the information objectively and efficiently. As a first step of moving to automation, the purpose of the research is to find out how manufacturing information and data are communicated in clothing manufacturing at present. In order to follow the information flow of a cer-tain manufacturer, the case study method was used. The case study samples were 12 clothing firms of 13 brands. The results and suggestions are as follows :- 1. A manufacturing information is communicated through paper documents such as“Production Order”, sample and patterns. At present, a production order sheet is the most efficient communication media, which comprises most of the information being communicated. 2. A manufacturing information comprises control information on the product, design in-formation, pattern information, cutting information, material information, sewing information, production schedule information, quality control information, costing information and information about the subcontractors. 3. A manufacturing is not quite objective except pattern information and cutting information which is presented by CAD systems. The communication of design information and sewing information should be somehow more objective. 4. There is not much information from a subcontractor. Considering that a subcontractor is the other partener of the communication, more information from the subcontractor is required for both benefit. 5. A designer produce most of the manufacturing information, but the information is communicated through a production manager to the subcontractor. The difference between the information maker and information communicator can cause any miscommunication. In future automated manufacturing, it will be possible for the designer to communicate to the manufacturer directly from the early stage of designing.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.456-471
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• 2012

This study creates a method with more scientific patterns for use in designing golfwear slacks patterns that better reflect the unique characteristics of body types for elderly women aged 60 or older. This study investigates (when designing human-engineering golfwear slacks for elderly women) the body types of elderly women and design slacks patterns suitable for golf actions in order to design golfwear slacks that show excellence in function and aesthetics as well as for exercise and everyday wear conditions. The study indicated that "total crotch length" was the design element for most considerations when manufacturing golf slacks. A survey on the production of golf slacks for elderly women aged 60 or older showed that the 6 firms participating have not produced an exclusive product for women 60 years of age or older and have only manufactured an enlarged size up to 85. All 6 firms participating replied "No" two the question "Do you produce in consideration of the body types of women over 60 years of age?" Polyester-polyurethane composites were the most widely used (among golf slacks materials) as spring-autumn applications.