• 제목/요약/키워드: Design research (Research through design)

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Web환경에서 타이포그래피의 적용방법 중 캘리그래피의 적용 방안에 관한 연구 (The research on applying plan of Caligraphy among the applying ways of Typograpty in the Web-environment.)

  • 박정현
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
  • 그 동안 활자인쇄매체의 타이포그래피의 적용에 관한 연구는 활발하였고 또 그 연구를 바탕으로 디자인에 적용되어 왔다. 그러나 지면출력을 위한 편집디자인이 아닌 Web환경에서의 가상공간의 편집디자인을 활자인쇄매체에 적용되는 방법을 그대로 이용하고 있는 것이 현실 이였다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 Web상황에 타이포그래피을 적절히 적용시키기 위한 방법으로 리서치를 통한 Web상황에서의 바람직한 타이포그래피의 적용방법과 타이포그래피의 적용 한계점을 알아보고 그 것에 대한 대체방안을 논하고자 한다.

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한국 디자인학 연구 동향에 대한 분석 (Analysis of Korean Design Study Tendency)

  • 김종덕
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2004
  • 국내에서 디자인 제 영역에 걸친 이론적이고 실제적인 학문적 탐구는 1979년 한국디자인학회 창립 이후 80년부터 시작된 디자인학 연구를 필두로 한다. 이때부터 학술교류를 통한 사회적 공헌 및 학문적 연구는 많은 성장을 이루었다. 본 연구에서는 지난 24년간 이루어진 디자인학 연구동향에 대한 분석을 위해 국내 대표 학회지인 ‘디자인학연구’와 ‘기초조형학연구’를 각 1호부터 최근호까지의 논문을 총 2065편 수집하였다. 논문분석을 통해 현재까지 이루어진 국내 디자인학연구의 현황을 조명하고 향후 연구방향을 ㅈ시하고자 함이 본 연구의 주 목적이다. 자료분석을 위한 통계적 기법으로는 빈도분석과 기술통계를, 그리고 유목의 관찰빈도와 기대빈도의 차이를 검증하기 위해 카이스퀘어($X^2$) 검증을 실시하였다. 검증결과 학술적 교류를 통한 디자인학의 역할이 증대되면서 연구논문의수가 꾸준히 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었고, 전체적인 분포현황은 디자인기반연구, 디자인응용연구, 디자인기초연구의 순으로 나타났다. 연구방법론에 있어서는 실증연구가 꾸준히 증가하였는데, 이는 디자인학이 객관적이고 과학적인 연구를 우해 커뮤니케이션학의 사회조사방법론을 많이 활용하기 때문이다.

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미국 디자인대학의 Foundation과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Foundation Corse of Design Schools in USA)

  • 민찬홍
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2009
  • As essential element of designers, foundation studies program helps student deal with the individual expression of imagination and variety of correspondence for solving design problem through the understanding of 2-D, 3-D basic design elements, principals, structures. Liberal art and foundation studio courses provides embodiment and settlement of design principal through the foundation studies expand to experiences systematically and deeply. After the Industrialization, foundation studies have developed from Bauhaus in German, the courses have been progressing and systematizing with the demand of time in United States. Growth of Industrialization, expanded design areas departmentalized to various of fields, then the segmentation of foundation courses tend to important than basic design courses. The introduction of information era, the appearance of computer is placed as a tool of design development and added to applied basic courses. This study is intended to know how to change the leading foundation courses in United State due to the revitalization of industrialization and information through the research and analyse to foundation design education curriculums. As a result, most of design school in United States provide drawing, 2-D, 3-D, and 4-D courses included 3-D design element as a basic studies and provide to students introduction to fundamental principal of design concept and communication in both theoretical and applied form. Also though the history, literature, critic, research and survey courses provide students to organize fundamental of systematical logic and understanding design system.

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태극기를 응용한 패션상품개발을 위한 디자인 프로세스 (Design Process for Fashion Product Development Applying Taekuki)

  • 김현주;서수현;장남경
    • 복식
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • For every country, the flag is a major symbol that represents the country. Establishing image though the use of the country's symbol is more important for achieving national competitiveness in this global age. In Korea, Taekuki has not been actively applied to fashion products, however Korean people began to realize the Taekuki as a motif of fashion with 2002 World Cup. Thus, research on fashion product development applying Taekuki is needed. This research developed designs for fashion product development applying Taekuki. In addition, through suggesting various applied motives, this research explored the product possibility of global fashion design that represents Korean identity and fashion. For research method, after research on fashion design process, design development was progressed according to the 4-phases that comprehends processes previous researchers presented. First, in the problem recognition phase, background on the introduction of Taekuki to products and Taekuki fashion during 2002 World Cup was analyzed. Then, the need and possibility of fashion product development applying Taekuki's formative characteristics were found. Second, in research and analysis phase, meaning and history of Taekuki as well as flag fashion product developments in the U.S. and England examples were reviewed. Also, individual interviews with experts and consumers were conducted to collect qualitative data regarding product and design direction. Third, in idealization for problem solving phase, 62 designs including 43 apparels and 19 accessories were emerged. Finally, in evaluation phase, 40 university students majoring design evaluated designs' creativity, function, uniqueness, symbol, aesthetics, and harmony. Through this research, it is expected that fashion products applying Taekuki will be formly established as a fashion item. Furthermore, it is also expected that product development in other categories, brand planning, and product development using other national symbols such as name, anthem, and flower will be followed.

패션 디자인에서의 인간-AI 공동창조(HAIC) 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Human-AI Co-creation(HAIC) in Fashion Design)

  • 정경희;이미숙
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2023
  • With the prospect that integrating creative AI in the fashion design field will become more visible, this study considered the case of creative fashion design development through Human-AI Co-creation (HAIC). Methodologically, this research encompasses a literature review and empirical investigations. In the literature review, the fashion design and creative HAIC processes, and the possibilities of integrating AI in fashion design were considered. In the empirical study, based on the case analysis of generating fashion design through HAIC, the HAIC type according to the role and interaction method, and characteristics of humans and AI was considered, and the HAIC process for fashion design was derived. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, HAIC types in fashion design are divided into four types: AI-driven passive HAIC, human-driven passive HAIC, flexible interaction-based HAIC, and integrated interaction-based value creation HAIC. Second, the stages of the HAIC process for creative fashion design can be broadly divided into semantic data integration, visual ideation, design creation and expansion, design presentation, and design/manufacturing solution and UX platform creation. Third, in fashion design, HAIC contributes to human ability, enhancement of creativity, achievement of efficient workflow, and creation of new values. This research suggests that HAIC has the potential to revolutionize the fashion design industry by facilitating collaboration between humans and AI; consequently, enhancing creativity, and improving the efficiency of the design process. It also offers a framework for understanding the different types of HAIC and the stages involved in the creative fashion design process.

현대패션의 모자 디자인에 나타난 레트로 경향 (A Study on Retro Fashion in Hat Design)

  • 김은실;배수정
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 2006
  • The Purpose of this study were to study Retro-hat design. To do these purposees, the focus of theoretical approach was literature research, and hat design was attempted on the basis of the research. The focus of theoretical background was on previous research and fashion-related literature. Photo materials to analyze retro-hat design is Haute-Couture collection in paris from the 1990's to 2004 and some designer's collections. Then Retro hat design is 85 in 1,381 hat photos. The results obtained through this process were as follows. In the hats of Retro, the past style such as an Egyptian wig, a snake-shaped hat in Crete, a Medieval knight hat, Liripipe, Tricorn hat, or Bicorn hat was reinterpreted and expressed. Since 2003, Retro characteristics has became strong and frequent. By designing a hat on the basis of the direction of hat design, this study intended to find out the development direction of hat design.

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A Study on Current Characteristics Based on Design and Performance Test of Current Generator of KRISO's Deep Ocean Engineering Basin

  • Kim, Jin Ha;Jung, Jae Sang;Hong, Seok Won;Lee, Chun Ju;Lee, Yong Guk;Park, Il Ryong;Song, In Haeng
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.446-456
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    • 2021
  • To build an environment facility of a large-scale ocean basin, various detailed reviews are required, but it is difficult to find data that introduces the related research or construction processes on the environment facility. The current generator facility for offshore structure safety evaluation tests should be implemented by rotating the water of the basin. However, when the water in the large basin rotates, relatively large flow irregularities may occur and the uniformity may not be adequate. In this paper, design and review were conducted to satisfy the performance goals of the DOEB through computational numerical analysis on the shape of the waterway and the flow straightening devices to form the current in the large tank. Based on this, the head loss, which decreases the flow rate when the large tank water rotates through the water channel, was estimated and used as the pump capacity (impeller) design data. The impeller of the DOEB current generator was designed through computational numerical analysis (CFD) based on the lift surface theory from the axial-type impeller shape for satisfying the head loss of the waterway and maximum current velocity. In order to confirm the performance of the designed impeller system, the flow rate and flow velocity performance were checked through factory test operation. And, after installing DOEB, the current flow rate and velocity performance were reviewed compare with the original design target values. Finally, by measuring the current velocity of the test area in DOEB formed through the current generator, the spatial current distribution characteristics in the test area were analyzed. Through the analysis of the current distribution characteristics of the DOEB test area, it was confirmed that the realization of the maximum current velocity and the average flow velocity distribution, the main performance goals in the waterway design process, were satisfied.

PSA를 이용한 연구용 원자로 안전성 향상 방안 도출 (Design Improvement to a Research Reactor for Safety Enhancement using PSA)

  • 이윤환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes design improvement to a research rector for safety enhancement using Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA). This PSA under reactor design was undertaken to assess the level of safety for the design of a research reactor and to evaluate whether it is probabilistically safe to operate and reliable to use. The scope of the PSA reported here is a Level 1 PSA, which addresses the risks associated with the core damage. The technical objectives of this study were to identify accident sequences leading to core damage and to derive design improvement from the dominant accident sequences through the sensitivity analysis. The AIMS-PSA and FTREX were used for the this PSA of the research reactor. The criterion for inclusion was all sequences with a point estimate frequency greater than a truncation value of 1.0E-14/yr. The final result indicates a point estimate of 6.79E-05/yr for the overall Core Damage Frequency (CDF) attributable to internal initiating events for the research reactor under design. Based on the dominant accident sequences from the PSA, the seven kinds of sensitivity analysis were performed and some design improvement items were derived. When the five methods to improve the safety were all applied to the reactor design and emergency operating procedure, its risk was reduced to about 1.21E-06/yr from 6.79E-05/yr. The contribution of LOCA and LOEP with high CDF were significantly reduced by the sensitivity analysis. The safety of the research reactor was well improved and the risk was reduced than before adapting the design improvement gotten from the sensitivity analysis. The present study indicated that the research reactor has the well-balanced safety in regard to each initiating event contribution to CDF. The PSA methodology is very effective to improve reactor safety in a conceptual design phase and especially, Risk-informed design(RID) is very nice way to find the deficiencies of research reactor under design and to improve the reactor safety by solving them.

Large-scale pilot test study on bearing capacity of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations

  • Zhang, Xuefeng;Li, Qingning;Ma, Ye;Zhang, Xiaojiang;Yang, Shizhao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2014
  • Due to the sea-crossing bridge span is generally large and main pier pile foundations are located in deep water and carry large vertical load, sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations bearing mechanism and load deformation characteristics are still vague. Authors studied the vertical bearing properties of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations through pilot load tests. Large tonnage load test of Qingdao Bay Bridge main pier pile program is designed by using per-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system. Test results show that the design is feasible and effective. This method can directly test bearing capacity of main pier pile foundations, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test study the vertical bearing properties of main pier pile foundation and compared with the generally short pile, author summarized the main pier pile foundations vertical bearing capacity and the main problem of design and construction which need to pay attention, and provide a reliable basis and experience for sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations design and construction.