• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design research (Research through design)

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Development Capstone Design Operation Model for Strategic Achievement (전략적 성과 창출을 위한 캡스톤디자인 운영모델 개발)

  • Choi, Kwang-hak;Kang, Jae-kwan
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2019
  • Capstone design is a very important college course that enhances students' creativity and skills. However, in most universities, the operation of capstone design is operated by the experience and intuition of the advisor, and it is somewhat lacking in the generation of useful results such as patent rights and technology start-up from the capstone design result. In this study, we proposed a performance - based capstone design operation model through patent linkage so that the capstone design class can create creative and useful results. The proposed operating model includes support for research on prior art of patent information utilization, patent right of idea, and technology commercialization. The proposed operating model was directly applied to the capstone design class in the university, and it was confirmed that useful results such as expansion of the scope of the research achievement and technology start - up were created compared to the existing operation model.

Research about Design Space for both Working and Living (주거를 겸한 업무공간의 공간계획에 관한 연구)

  • 황복득;유수상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is find basic data for the design of space for both living and working. This research, is based on research, well known throughout the world, that are related to the design of space for both working and living. In addition the fundamental data, which I used, are also basically focused on putting practical use to the space. With that goal in mind, the research has been proved through the following four means. Firstly, common theories about space for working and living were studios. Secondly, patterns and elements that makeup space for those kinds of places were investigated. Thirdly, the nine example places, that have been chosen were analyzed in order to outline, the space types, the elements that makeup the space and problems posed. Finally, the solution found that will resolve the problems exposed, has been presented.

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Health Supportive Design in Elderly Care Homes: Swedish Examples and their Implication to Korean Counterparts

  • Lee, Sookyoung;Dilani, Alan;Morelli, Agneta;Byun, Hearyung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research study was twofold; 1) to explore and identify health supportive design factors in Swedish elderly care homes and 2) to understand their usefulness and suggest implication in Korean elderly care settings. A descriptive and explorative method was applied using a combination of field studies and semi-structured interviews. Three study trips were carried out during Sept. $14^{th}$ and Oct. $12^{th}$ 2005; two facilities situated in Stockholm suburbs and one in the south of Sweden. According to this research, the valuable factors to support health and well-being for the elderly are as follows; 1) Community integration: These elderly care homes are generally places close to a residential area center or a city center. Services are often shared between residents and community members at large, consequently there is a flow of "visitors" of all ages connecting with the facility on a daily basis. 2) Homelike environment: A noteworthy aspect of Swedish elderly care homes is keeping the facility appearance as homelike as possible. The associations with home may be explored through the appearance and configuration of both the exterior and interior of the building. These homes seemed to be designed with a conscious aim to create a homelike setting. 3) Small scale approach: Clustering of resident rooms is one method through which the small scale approach can be achieved in larger facilities. With unit clusters, the facility can foster opportunities for social interactions among resident. 4) Accessibility to garden and nature: The courtyard is a well developed concept in planning elderly care homes in Sweden. They are generally safe and easily accessible to the residents. Studying Swedish models may provide practical knowledge of how the physical setting may improve resident's health in Korean elderly care homes.

Establishment of the design stress intensity value for the plate-type fuel assembly using a tensile test

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Tahk, Young-Wook;Jun, Hyunwoo;Kong, Eui-Hyun;Oh, Jae-Yong;Yim, Jeong-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.911-919
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the design stress intensity values for the plate-type fuel assembly for research reactor are presented. Through a tensile test, the material properties of the cladding (aluminum alloy 6061) and structural material (aluminum alloy 6061-T6), in this case the yield and ultimate tensile strengths, Young's modulus and the elongation, are measured with the temperatures. The empirical equations of the material properties with respect to the temperature are presented. The cladding undergoes several heat treatments and hardening processes during the fabrication process. Cladding strengths are reduced compared to those of the raw material during annealing. Up to a temperature of 150 ℃, the strengths of the cladding do not significantly decrease due to the dislocations generated from the cold work. However, over 150 ℃, the mechanical strengths begin to decrease, mainly due to recrystallization, dislocation recovery and precipitate growth. Taking into account the uncertainty of the 95% probability and 95% confidence level, the design stress intensities of the cladding and structural materials are established. The presented design stress intensity values become the basis of the stress design criteria for a safety analysis of plate-type fuels.

Disaster Prevention Service Design Framework (방재서비스디자인 프레임워크 연구)

  • Ha, Kwang Soo;Pan, Younghwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2016
  • Many hidden aspects of society around the world that has been lurking as risk factors have been ultimately connected to disasters. Such connection did not just stop with massive damages to properties and loss of lives but became a serious social issue. Especially in the case for Korea, because the country has gone through abrupt economic growth which has resulted in rapid urbanization and expansion of economic scale, Korea has been caught in a vicious cycle of experiencing human and social calamities repeatedly. Due to the seriousness of such problem, there's been continued research in various fields for managing disasters, and the domain of knowledge has been expanding with complexity. The following study went beyond the perspectives of disaster prevention study, disaster prevention engineering and social sciences suggested from previous research directions in disaster and disaster prevention, and attempted an alternative research method by approaching from a service design perspective. During the process, the paper looked over the summary on disaster and service design. By applying it on disaster prevention projects, the research sets forth and discusses effective and practical disaster prevention service design. Through specific case studies, the research methodology applied was verified, and the purpose of the study was carried out in the perspective of real world applications different from textbook type discussions. It is expected that through the disaster prevention service design process and platform that were discovered during the research result, defining and understanding disaster prevention service design will be made apparent. Additionally, the research is expected to be used as a basic building block for building a visualized plan for tangible and intangible factors related to disasters before the disaster process through such proposed disaster prevention service design.

A Design Suggestion for Improving Apartment Complex Environment through Resident-participated Workshop (주민참여형 워크샵을 통한 공동주택의 주거환경개선 디자인 제시 - 서울시 수서영구임대 단지 사례 연구 -)

  • Oh, Jun-Sik;Suh, Kuee-Sook;Jeong, Su-Mi
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2009
  • This research is focused on the 'Resident-participated Workshop' which targets the improvement of residential environment of apartment complex from the residents' point of view. The purpose of the workshop is to induce the residents interest and encourage them to participate in design process, thus, residents will be satisfied with the result with affection and achievement. This research aims the effectiveness of 'Resident-participated' design plan as a program which enables them to maintain and self manage in the long run. The object of this research was the public space within the apartment complex of Susojugong Rental Apartment Complex in Gangnam-ku, Seoul and followings are the contents; 1. Method of 'Resident-participated Workshop'. 2. Program of 'Resident-participated Workshop'. 3. Design analysis of improved apartment complex through 'Resident-participated Workshop' and selection. As a result, it was noticeable that 'Resident-participated Workshop' was an important factor in decision making of designs from the very first stage through communication. As a part of workshop program, design game used cubic models which was useful to enhance the understanding of the participants. It also induced the cubic conception so that intercommunication with the design specialists was possible. But, the development of various workshop method to increase the residents' interest and participation is necessary, especially, program development is required to change the residents' attitude towards the design plan. It is anticipated that a continuous related research is neccsary in this regard.

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Template Restructuring of Backward design for Home Economics Instruction (가정교과 수업 적용을 위한 백워드 디자인의 템플릿 재구조화)

  • Wang, Seok-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is restructuring the template to apply the 'Backward design' for Home Economics Instruction. This study reviewed the theory of Wiggins and McTighe, the advocates of backward design, and examined the template for version 2.0 of Wiggins and McTighe (2011). In addition, This study analyzed various previous researches using backward design, and drew implications for template restructuring for applying backward design on Home Economics Instruction. In addition, the validity of the template was verified through facial validity through the expert council. Through this process, the final 5 stages (1. Curriculum Analysis → 2. Instructional Design (Learning Experience Design ↔ Evaluation Design (Performance Task Planning) → 3. Instruction Flow → 4. Class guide for each class → 5. Evaluation record, and feedback)suggested templates for applying backward design. Future research will use the restructured assumptions and templates to develop teaching materials in the Home Economics areas of the 2015 revised curriculum. In future research, field research should be carried out on how the Home Economics instruction with backward design affects learners.

The PUI design evaluation principles of EBD is helpful in the dermatology clinic (사용편의성 향상을 위한 피부과 에너지베이스디바이스의 PUI 디자인 평가원칙 연구)

  • Jeong, Je-Yoon;Lee, Hae-Jin;Nam, Won-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2021
  • In the case of an energy base device (EBD), which is used for treatment in dermatology, it is difficult to access it as a design, and because the range of users is narrow, there is a lack of research data considering the user's convenience. This study is a research paper that analyzes the problems and needs felt by doctors and nurses from the user's point of view of dermatology EBD, and seeks directions for improvement. After identifying the types and components of EBD through literature and observational research. Problems of each component of EBD were identified through a questionnaire on the use status and satisfaction level targeting users. After that, through a group discussion of experts, the principle of evaluating the usability of PUI design of Energy Base Devices was derived. The EBD's PUI design usability evaluation principle derived in this paper can be used as basic data to supplement the problems of EBD design, and is expected to improve the usability of EBD to be designed in the future.

Service Experience Design Using CPTED: Location-Based Safe Return Home Assistance Application (셉테드(CPTED)를 이용한 서비스 경험디자인: 위치기반 안전 귀가 보조 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Chung, HaeKyung;Ko, JangHyok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a crime prevention system through the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED). The research method went through the double diamond process and discovered the user's needs through the persona analysis. The most representative features are the functions that informs users of the safe and optimal route, checks the presence of streetlights or cctvs in real time to update them, and allows people with similar routs to return home together. It is a function to help safe return home with the help of an autonomous method, and a self-defense function to protect themselves. Therefore, the application presented in this study was intended to be of great help when actually returning home by adding these new functions. In particular, we help users to return home most safely by recommending the best safe route. Through the persona analysis, research method which we had chosen, the needs of users were discovered and implemented in a design that reflected those needs and requirements.

Design Study of a Dual-Mode Ramjet Engine with Large Backward-Facing Step (큰 후향 계단이 있는 이중 모드 램젯 엔진의 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Yang-Ji;Lee, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2015
  • Scaled model of a dual-mode ramjet engine with large backward-facing step, as a component of the rocket-based combined cycle engine, was designed. Design parameters were derived for this engine with the consideration of application for the rocket-based combined cycle engine. Design methodology was established for these design parameters. The design was partially verified through numerical study. Flow characteristics of the dual-mode ramjet engine with large backward-facing step was investigated experimentally. The design methodology for relevant design parameters established in this study was verified as feasible.