• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design of optimum mine tunnel

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Optimized Design of Mine Span Considering the Characteristics of Rockmass in Soft Ground (연약암반에서 암반의 특성을 고려한 광산갱도의 최적 설계)

  • Jang, Myoung Hwan;Ha, Taewook;Jeong, Hee Sun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2018
  • For a long-term mine development plan, the determination and design of mine tunnel size are very important because it is the basis of plans for equipment, transportation and operation. The ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ mine has had a difficulty in changing the mining plan due to the design of the tunnels with an emphasis on productivity improvement, and much effort was needed to maintain the mine tunnel. In this study, we designed the mine tunnel with optimized tunnel span considering the mechanical properties of rockmass and established the support plan. To do this, the estimation of the mechanical parameters(Swelling pressure, deformation coefficient and earth coefficient), field investigations and various analyses were carried out. As a result, it was necessary to consider the downsizing of the tunnel section in order to maintain the tunnel stability and dimension by using the roof bolt and analyzed that various functional constructions of the support material and method would be required to maintain the current tunnel size.

Control of Blast Vibration, Air Blast, and Fly Rock in Rock Excavation (암반굴착에 의한 발파진동, 소음 및 비석의 조절)

  • Ryu, Chang-Ha
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.102-115
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    • 1992
  • Blasting operations associated with rock excavation work may have an environmental impact in nearby structures or human beings. With the increase of construction work in urban areas, vibration problems and complaints have also increased. In order to determine the optimum design parameters for safe blast, it is essential to understand blast mechanism, design variables involved in blast-induced damage, and their effects on the blasting results. This paper deals with the characteristics of ground vibrations, air blast and fly rock caused by blast, including the general method of establishing the vibration predictors, and damage criteria suggested by various investigators. The results of field measurements from open pit mine and tunnel construction work are discussed. Basic concepts of how to design blast parameters to control the generation of ground vibrations, air blast and fly rock are presented.

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A Study on the Status and Major Achievements on Mine Subsidence Prevention Technology (광해방지 지반침하방지 기술개발 추진 현황 및 주요 성과)

  • Yang, In Jae;Lee, Seung Ah
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2017
  • The mine subsidence prevention technology has been promoted based on the field test for design, construction, automation measurement and monitoring optimized for investigation, design and mine-filling efficiency customized in Korean mining environment. Based on the R&D roadmap ('07~'16) of the 1st and 2nd stage, mine reclamation technology development has been focused on developing method of evaluating subsidence stability, development of filling material and optimum filling technology, and development of measuring instrument. In the future, in order to systematic management for the subsidence risk areas, we intend to enhance technological capabilities and strengthen the technological infrastructure for business promotion in parallel with the discovery and introduction of new technology to prevent subsidence in the 4th Industrial Revolution era.