• 제목/요약/키워드: Design of T.P.

검색결과 2,350건 처리시간 0.035초

임상실습 간호대학생을 위한 동사섭 훈련 적용 주장훈련의 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effects of Assertiveness Training applying Dongsasub Training for Nursing Students in Clinical Practice)

  • 김명숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.490-500
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop assertiveness training applying Dongsasub training for junior nursing students, and to verify effectiveness of the training on assertiveness behavior, self-esteem, clinical practice stress, and clinical competence. Methods: The study design was a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Participants were 63 nursing students in clinical training (31 students in the experimental group and 32 students in the control group). The assertiveness training applying Dongsasub training consisted of four sessions. Outcome variables included assertiveness behavior, self-esteem, clinical practice stress, and clinical competence. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test and independent samples t-test with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Scores of assertiveness behavior (t=-2.49, p=.015), self-esteem (t=-4.80, p <.001) and clinical competence (t=-2.33, p=.023) were significantly higher and clinical practice stress (t=4.22, p <.001) was significantly lower in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Results indicate that the assertiveness training applying Dongsasub training can be used as a nursing intervention to lower clinical practice stress and improve the clinical competence of nursing students.

수술실 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting on Turnover Intentions among Operating Room Nurses)

  • 김여진;박금숙;양은자
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권12호
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 수술실 간호사의 스트레스와 의료기관 인증관련 직무스트레스, 대응 및 이직의도와의 관련성을 확인하고, 이에 영향을 주는 변수들을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 서술적 상관관계 연구로 수술실 간호사 163명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집 기간은 2015년 6월 1일부터 7월 31일까지였다. 수술실 간호사의 스트레스는 연령(F=5.629, p=.004), 결혼상태(t=-2.907, p=.004), 자녀유무(t=-2.623, p=.010)에 따라 차이가 있었다. 인증관련 직무스트레스는 연령(F=11.924, p<.001), 결혼상태(t=-4.747, p<.001), 자녀유무(t=-4.434, p<.001), 수술실 근무경력(F=6.000, p=.003), 수술실 근무배경(t=-2.543, p=.012)에 따라 차이가 있었다. 이직의도는 연령(F=21.472, p<.001), 교육수준(F=4.997, p<.008), 종교유무(t=3.235, p=.001), 수술실 근무경력(F=13.599, p<.001), 직위(t=3.222, p=.002), 수술실 근무배경(t=-3.001, p=.003), 근무형태(t=-2.797, p=.006)에 따라 차이가 있었다. 이직의도는 스트레스, 인증관련 직무스트레스, 대응과 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며 이들 요인이 이직의도를 설명하는 정도는 32.6%였다. 수술실 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 주는 요인이 스트레스, 인증관련 직무스트레스, 대응으로 나타났으므로 수술실 간호사의 이직을 예방하고 감소시키기 위해 스트레스와 인증관련 직무스트레스를 해소하고 대응 능력을 기를 수 있는 프로그램의 개발 및 중재가 필요하다.

여성의 평생건강관리 가상강좌 평가연구 (Evaluation of a Virtual Class on Lifelong Health Care for Women)

  • 박정숙;양진향
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.1265-1273
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate a virtual class, 'lifelong health care for women', for female university students. Method: The research design was one group pre-post design. A pretest and posttest were conducted to measure CMI, perceived health status, health promoting lifestyle, and knowledge related to women's health. The subjects of this study were 74 female students in 3 universities, and they were provided with the virtual class by K university consortium for 16 weeks. Data was analyzed by descriptive and paired t-test. Results: There were statistically significant differences in CMI (t=3.367, p=.001), perceived health status (t=-2.788, p=.007), and knowledge related to women's health (t=-10,432, p=.000) between the pretest and posttest. However, there was not a statistically significant difference in a health promoting lifestyle (t=-1.431, p=.157) between the pretest and posttest. Conclusion: These results suggest that a virtual class on lifelong health care for women is aneffective method in decreasing health problems, and improving perceived health status and knowledge related to women's health by female university students.

경도인지장애 노인에게 적용한 웃음요법병합 인지강화 프로그램의 효과 (Effect of the Laughter Therapy Combined with Cognitive Reinforcement Program for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment)

  • 지은주;김옥수
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of laughter therapy and cognitive reinforcement program on self-efficacy, depression and cognitive functions of the elderly with mild cognitive impairments (MCI). Methods: The study design was a non-equivalent control group pre and posttest design. Thirty-six subjects over the age of 65 with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment were assigned either to a treatment or a comparison group. Data were collected from February 7 to March 27, 2012 in the dementia supporting center. An eight week treatment program that included laughter therapy coupled with a cognitive reinforcing program including hand exercise, laughter dance routine, laughter technic and cognitive training for attention, memory, orientation and execution skill. Results: MoCA-K (t=-6.86, p<.001) and Stroop test CW correct (t=-2.54, p=.008), self-efficacy (t=-3.62, p=.001) in the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the comparison group. Reported depression (t=2.29, p=.014), Stroop test CW error (U=53.50, p<.001) in the treatment group was significantly less than the comparison group. Conclusion: In this study, the treatment was effective in improving self-efficacy, cognitive function and reducing depression in the elderly with MCI.

간호대학생의 플립러닝 학습이 학습태도, 자아존중감, 수업만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Flipped learning on the Learning Attitude, Self-esteem, Lesson Satisfaction for Nursing Students of the University)

  • 김진;차남현
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생에게 플립러닝 학습이 학습태도, 자아존중감, 수업만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상 및 자료수집은 2021년 9월 1일부터 12월 30일까지 A 시의 대학생 38명을 대상으로 하였고, 연구설계는 단일집단 사전-사후설계이다. 사전과 사후조사에서 학습태도, 자아존중감, 수업 만족도를 조사하였고 실험처치로 플립러닝 강의를 실험군에게 적용하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 27.0 버전을 사용하였고 실험 전과 후의 효과 검정은Paired T-test를 적용하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 학습태도는 자아존중감과 수업만족도와 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 플립러닝 교육방법은 학습태도(t=-4.01, p<.01)와 자아존중감(t=-3.53, p<.001), 수업만족도(t=-4.20, p<.001) 모두 통계적으로 유의하였다.

슬골관절염 노인환자의 타이치운동 효과 (Effects of Tai Chi Exercise in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis)

  • 이혜영;이금재
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was to determine whether the Sun-style 24 forms of Tai Chi exercise improve pain, stiffness, disability, knee joint motion, mobility, balance or falling. Method: Forty-six community-dwelling elderly subjects (mean age, $75.46{\pm}6.28$) voluntarily participated in an intervention group of either 24 forms of Sun-style T ai Chi for 60 min, 2 times per week for 12 weeks or a control group. A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. Independent t-test and ANCOVA were used to examine group differences by using SPSS12.0. Result: The experimental group had significantly less pain (F=7.60, p=.008) and stiffness (t=-3.19, p=.003) than the control group. Also there were significant improvements in knee joint motion on the right knee (t=2.44, p=.019), left knee (t=2.30, p=.026), rising time (F=8.03, p=.07), balance on the left single leg test (t=2.20, p=.033), and fear of falling (t=-2.33, p=.024) in the Tai Chi exercise group. No significant group differences were found in disability and falls efficacy. Conclusion: The Sun-style 24 forms Tai Chi exercise is effective in decreasing pain, stiffness, fear of falling and it improves balance, rising time, and knee joint motion. We suggest a continuing long term intervention to decrease disability and increase efficacy concerning falls.

골다공증이 있는 폐경 후 당뇨 여성의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 제7기 국민건강영양조사 자료(2016-2018년) 활용 (Factors influencing the health-related quality of life of postmenopausal women with diabetes and osteoporosis: a secondary analysis of the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018))

  • 김혁준;김혜영
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The prevalence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women is increasing, and diabetes patients have decreased bone density. Their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is diminished by the resultant physical dysfunction and depression. The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing HRQoL in postmenopausal women with diabetes and osteoporosis. Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of the Seventh Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018), which utilized a complex, multistage probability sample design. The participants in the study were 237 women with diabetes and osteoporosis. To evaluate the factors that influenced HRQoL, a complex-samples general linear model was constructed, and the Bonferroni correction was performed. Results: In this sample of women aged 45 to 80 years (mean±standard deviation, 71.12±7.21 years), the average HRQoL score was 0.83±0.18 out of 1.0. Factors influencing HRQoL were age (70s: t=-3.74, p<.001; 80s: t=-3.42, p=.001), walking for exercise more than 5 days a week (t=-2.83, p=.005), cerebrovascular disease (t=-8.33, p<.001), osteoarthritis (t=-2.04, p=.014), hypertension (t=2.03, p=.044), higher perceived stress (t=-2.17, p=.032), poor glycemic control (t=3.40, p=.001), waist circumference (t=-2.76, p=.007), sitting time per day (t=-2.10, p=.038), and a longer postmenopausal period (t=3.09, p=.002). Conclusion: In order to improve the HRQoL of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and diabetes, it is necessary to implement intervention strategies that enable the effective management of chronic diseases, while preventing the complications of diabetes and minimizing stress through physical activity.

낙상예방 프로그램이 재가노인의 체력과 심리기능에 미치는 효과 (Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Physical Fitness and Psychological Functions in Community Dwelling Elders)

  • 권명순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify effects of a fall prevention program on physical fitness and psychological functions in community dwelling elders. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pre & post-test design. The program, which included exercises and education, consisted of a 12-week group program and an 8-week self-management program using a health calendar. An experimental group (32) and a control group (21) participated. Results: There were significant differences in SPPB (t=-3.92, p<.001), TUG test (t=4.94, p<.001), standing with right leg (t= -3.60, p=.001), standing with left leg (t=-3.74, p<.001), front and rear maximum step length test (t=-4.34, p<.001), right-left maximum step length test (t=-2.65, p=.011), and fall efficacy (t=-2.42, p=.019). Fall efficacy, fear of falling and depression showed significant differences following the 12-week exercise program and 8-week self-management program in the experimental group. Conclusion: Study findings indicate that the fall prevention program is an effective nursing intervention to enhance physical fitness and psychological functions for elders. Using a health calendar, the self-management program was more effective for psychological functions compared to only the group program. Therefore, health providers should develop diversified fall prevention programs which include motivation plans to encourage clients in participating.

고등학생 인성교육 프로그램의 적용 및 효과 분석 (Application and Effect of Character Education Program in High School Students)

  • 김금희;강순실;황재욱;박형건
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is to confirm the effectiveness of the character education program applied to high school students. Methods: The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of students aged 15 (n=263, male), the members of eleven 10th grade classes in a high school in Seoul, from March 1st, 2019 to February 28th, 2020. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the program, the Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) character questionnaire was used, and a paired t-test was performed using IBM SPSS statistics 25 statistical program. Results: In this study, character levels were significantly higher after the character education program than before. The pre-post differences in character levels were measured for Sincerity (t=5.63, p<.001), Self-respect (t=2.78, p=.011), Decorum (t=3.97, p<.001), Responsibility (t=5.35, p<.001), Consideration and communication (t=5.89, p<.001), Citizenship (t=5.28, p=p<.001), Self-regulation (t=6.25, p<.001), Justice (t=2.62, p=.011), Wisdom (t=5.75, p<.001), and Honesty and courage (t=7.11, p<.001). Conclusion: In this study, and were found to be significantly related to improvements in character.

Effects of Mixed Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Liquid Swine Manure on Agronomic Characteristics, Yield and Feed Value of Sorghum × Sudangrass Hybrid for Silage in Paddy Field Cultivation

  • Hwang, Joo Hwan;Lee, Sang Moo
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of the mixed application of chemical fertilizer (CF) and liquid swine manure (LSM) on the agronomic characteristics, dry matter yield, amino acids, minerals, and free sugars in cultivating Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrid (SSH) on paddy soil. The field experiment was designed in a randomized block design with three replications and consisted of CF 100% (C), CF 70% + LSM 30% (T1), CF 50% + LSM 50% (T2), CF 30% + LSM 70% (T3), and LSM 100% treatment (T4). The application of LSM was based solely on the nitrogen. Plant length, leaf length, leaf width and number of leaf were significantly higher in T4 (p<0.05), but stem diameter did not show significant differences among treatments. Stem hardness increased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate decreased, but sugar degree decreased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate decreased. Fresh yield, dry matter yield and TDN yield were the highest in T4, whereas the lowest in T2 (p<0.05). Crude protein, crude fat and crude ash were the highest in C, T4 and T2, respectively (p<0.05). However, NDF and ADF did not show significant difference among treatments. Crude fiber decreased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate increased. The total mineral content was decreased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate increased. Total amino acid content was higher in the order of T1> C> T3> T4> T2 (p<0.05). Free sugar content increased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate increased. The analysis of all the above results suggests that the application of liquid swine manure is very effective, considering the yield performance and the content of sugar degree and free sugar. In addition, liquid swine manure may be possible to grow Sorghum ${\times}$ Sudangrass hybrid without chemical fertilizer.