• 제목/요약/키워드: Design load

검색결과 9,300건 처리시간 0.04초

단축가스터빈의 설계점 및 부분부하 성능해석 프로그램 개발 (Program Development for Design and Part Load Performance Analysis of Single-Shaft Gas Turbines)

  • 김동섭;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.2409-2420
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the development of a general program for the design and part load performance analysis of single-shaft-heavy-duty gas turbines. Efforts are made to fully represent the real component features by the characteristic models and special emphasis is put on the modeling of cooled turbine stages. The design analysis routine is applied to simulate the performance of current gas turbines and its appropriateness for system analysis is validated. Meanwhile, the component parameters of real engines which describe the technology level are obtained. The program is extended to predicting the part load operation of gas turbines with the aid of models for the off-design characteristics of compressor, turbine and other main components. Part load simulation can be carried out only with limited numbers of input data. It is demonstrated that the program accurately estimates the part load characteristics of real turbines.

Reliability analysis and evaluation of LRFD resistance factors for CPT-based design of driven piles

  • Lee, Junhwan;Kim, Minki;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2009
  • There has been growing agreement that geotechnical reliability-based design (RBD) is necessary for establishing more advanced and integrated design system. In this study, resistance factors for LRFD pile design using CPT results were investigated for axially loaded driven piles. In order to address variability in design methodology, different CPT-based methods and load-settlement criteria, popular in practice, were selected and used for evaluation of resistance factors. A total of 32 data sets from 13 test sites were collected from the literature. In order to maintain the statistical consistency of the data sets, the characteristic pile load capacity was introduced in reliability analysis and evaluation of resistance factors. It was found that values of resistance factors considerably differ for different design methods, load-settlement criteria, and load capacity components. For the total resistance, resistance factors for LCPC method were higher than others, while those for Aoki-Velloso's and Philipponnat's methods were in similar ranges. In respect to load-settlement criteria, 0.1B and Chin's criteria produced higher resistance factors than DeBeer's and Davisson's criteria. Resistance factors for the base and shaft resistances were also presented and analyzed.

고속철도교량의 동적응답에 의한 충격계수 산정 (Impact Factor of High-Speed Railway Bridges from Dynamic Response under KTX Running)

  • 윤혜진;진원종;곽종원;황의승;김병석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1631-1635
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    • 2011
  • To consider dynamic magnification effect at the static design stage, impact load factor is applied to design load. Current impact load factor adopted EUROCODE without verification while Japan suggested impact load factor including velocity of high-speed train throughout theoretical and experimental studies. On the purpose of evaluate current impact load factor, this study investigated the calculation of impact load factor from dynamic response of running train.

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디젤기관차를 이용한 경부선의 하중이력 측정 (Measurement of load history of Kyoung-Bu line by using the diesel locomotive)

  • 함영삼;서정원;오택열
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.652-659
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    • 2000
  • The machine structure or parts has been arrive at a fracture, depend on crack by repeated load. Machine designer is estimate of fatigue strength in early stages the design for prevent fatigue fracture, then necessary its load history. This research study is using diesel locomotive in measurement of load history for fatigue design of rolling stock. The relation between velocity and amplitude of load history was found. We confirmed that the increase of velocity make to increase the magnitude of amplitude.

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집중하중을 받는 Grillage의 소성 붕괴하중 산정 및 일반식 도출 (Formulation of General Equations for Plastic Collapse Loads of Grillages under a Lateral Point Load)

  • 홍기섭;김기성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • For the grillage which is common types of structures in marine and land-based structural system, the elastic response and design methods are usually applied. However, plastic analysis and design methods are considered Tn those structures to maintain the structural stability at the limit states. In grillage design, the central intersection point load may be used as a worst loading condition. However, a point load may often move around on the grid system. in such case, the worst load point would not necessarily be at the central point. To investigate the variation of plastic collapse load according to the location of moving load between intersections, the plastic collapse loads are obtained for the three types of grillages with simply-supported ends. From the result of each case, it is confirmed that the worst load point is located between intersections. General formulae related with plastic collapse loads for the three groups of grillages with simply-supported boundaries are derived. Those plastic collapse formulae for the grillages are applied to the design of pontoon deck, and optimum design procedure is illustrated. Consequently, general formulae for the plastic collapse of grillages derived from this study can be easily applied to the plastic analysis and optimum design of similar grillages.

수평재하시험을 이용한 철도교 기초의 P-y 곡선에 관한 연구 (Back-Calculated P-y curves from Lateral Load Tests for Railway Bridge Foundation)

  • 김종칠;사공명;조국환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.821-828
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    • 2011
  • A significantly larger lateral load and moment are applied on a high speed railway bridge foundation than other bridge foundations. Therefore most of bridge foundations on Honam high speed railway project were designed by high strength steel pipe piles to resist lateral load and moment, which caused the increase of construction costs. In order to perform optimum design, it is important to estimate accurate lateral resistance when designing this type of structure. Lateral load tests were carried out based on the field design data with the purpose of examining the lateral behavioral characteristics of a railway bridge foundation. The standard load test method(ASTM D 3966) was used for field tests by applying twice of design load. Total four load tests were performed on high speed railway bridge foundations with strain gages installed by every 1m along piles to measure load-resistance characteristics under applied lateral loads. The back-calculated P-y curves from strain gages were compared with estimated P-y curves using theoretical methods based on geotechnical investment data. Back-calculated P-y curves from field tests for sand and clay ground conditions were presented in this paper, which are different from theoretical P-y curves. By using the research results of this study, more accurate estimations of pile design under lateral loads can be available for similar geotechnical conditions.

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직립무공케이슨방파제 한계상태설계를 위한 하중저항계수 보정 (Load & Resistance Factors Calibration for Limit State Design of Non-Perforated Caisson Breakwater)

  • 김동현
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2019
  • 무공케이슨 방파제의 한계상태설계를 위한 하중저항계수를 제시하였다. 전국 항만의 16개 방파제에 대한 신뢰성해석을 수행하여 부분안전계수를 산출하였으며 이를 하중과 저항계수로 전환하였다. 개별적으로 구한 하중저항계수에 최적화기법을 적용하여 최종 하중저항계수를 보정하였다. 최종적으로 얻은 하중저항계수를 이용하여 방파제를 재설계한 후 목표수준을 만족하는지 검증하였다. 목표신뢰도수준의 변화에 따른 하중저항계수를 제시하여 한계상태설계가 용이하도록 하였다.

정상운항 상태에서 쇄빙선박에 작용하는 설계 빙하중 추정 (Prediction of Design Ice Load on Icebreaking Vessels under Normal Operating Conditions)

  • 최경식;정성엽;남종호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2009
  • Ice load is one of the important design parameters for the construction of icebreaking vessels. In this paper, the design ice load prediction for the icebreaking vessels under normal operating condition in ice-covered sea is discussed. The ice loads under normal operating condition are expected from sea trials in moderate ice conditions. In this sense the extreme ice loads during heavy ramming or accidental collision are not considered. Current study describes the global ice load on the hull of the icebreaking vessels. Available ice load data from full-scale sea trials are collected and analyzed according to various ship-ice interaction parameters including displacement, stem angle, speed of a ship and flexural strength and thickness of sea ice. The ice load prediction formula is compared with the collected full-scale sea trials data and it shows a good agreement.

원자력 차폐 구조물의 설계하중 조합 규준 (LOAD COMBINATION CRITERIA FOR DESIGN OF NPP COINTAINMENT STRUCTURES)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Cho, Hyo-Nam
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1989
  • The current load combination criteria for design of nuclear power plant structures are not based on the probability-based design concept but rely on the conventional design concept. In this paper, a load combination criteria for design of NPP coin-tainment structures are proposed based on a FEM-based random vibration analysis. More accurate reliability analyses under various dynamic loads such as earthquake loads were made possible by incorporating the FEM and random vibration theory, which is different from the conventional reliability analysis method. In this paper, the load factors for the design of NPP structures in Korea are proposed by considering appropriate fond combination criteria for design.

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각종 면내 및 면외 하중을 받는 선박판부재의 이중판 설계시스템 구축 (Design System of Doubler Plate of Ship Plate Members under Various In-plane and Out-of-plane Loads)

  • 함주혁
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2018
  • The doubler plate design system for the reinforcement of the ship plate members was developed considering various loads that subjected to the in-plane biaxial load, the in-plane shear load and out-of-plane load. The author summarized the accuracy of the development formula and equations through the equivalent plate thickness concept and finally introduced the new design system of doubler plate reinforcement. Through this study, it can be considered as an initial design guideline based on ship doubler plate reinforcement strength at areas without repeated load, or an initial structure analysis model for final structural design.