• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design fur manufacturing

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Line Balanced Assembly Sequence Generation Based on a Verification of Disassemblability and Work Time (분해도 및 작업시간 산정을 통한 균형잡힌 조립공정계획에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Chul-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a method of a line balanced assembly sequence generation based on the verification of a disassemblability and a work time. To derive the disassemblability for a part to be disassembled, first we inference collision free assembly directions by extracting separable directions fur the part. And we determine the disassemblability defined by the separability and stability cost. The separability cost represents a facility of the part disassembly operation, and the stability cost which represents a degree of the stability for the base assembly motion. Based upon the results, we propose a new approach of evaluating work time using neural networks. The proposed assembly sequence generation provides an effective means of solving the line balancing problem and gives a design guidance of planning assembly lay-out in flexible manufacturing application. Example study is given to illustrate the concepts and procedure of the proposed schemes.

DES Approach Failure Recovery of Pump-valve System (펌프-밸브 시스템의 DES 접근론적 Failure Recovery)

  • Son, H.I.;Kim, K.W.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2000
  • For the failure diagnosis of industrial system like various manufacturing systems, power plants and etc, many failure diagnosis approaches are considered. Here we are focus on the DES approach for failure diagnosis. We treats of failure recovery problem that is euly not mentioned in DES approach. The procedure to design a recoverable diagnoser is presented. And the recoverability, necessary and sufficient condition fur recoverability are defined. Then we make the high-level diagnoser to reduce the state size of recoverable diagnsoer. Finally, a pump-valve system example is presented.

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Development of Iron Core Type Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 철심형 리피어모터 기술 개발)

  • Joung, Jae-Han;Park, Jae-Wan;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2002
  • There is an intensifying demand fur linear motors in vast range of industry applications such as in factory automation and semi-conductor manufacturing equipment due to their high positioning accuracy, high static stiffness, high thrust and excellent dynamic characteristics. This paper presents an iron core type linear motor for machine tool whose rated thrust is up to 6000N. For electromagnetic field and dynamic analysis, finite element method (FEM) is implemented to predict motor performance. Various design parameters are considered to reduce thrust ripple and to improve dynamic performance with the least sacrifice of effective thrust. Experimental results on thrust and static stiffness are also followed to confirmed the validity of the analysis.

Design of a DSP-Based Adaptive Controller for Real Time Dynamic Control of AM1 Robot

  • S. H. Han;K. S. Yoon;Lee, M. H.;Kim, S. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the real-time implementation of an adaptive controller fur the robotic manipulator. Digital signal processors(DSPs) are special purpose micro-processors that are particularly powerful for intensive numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. TMS320C50 chips are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis based on the direct adaptive control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller and feedback controller. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a assembling robot.

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Robust Design of the Vibratory Gyroscope with Unbalanced Inner Torsion Gimbal Using Axiomatic Design (공리적 설계를 이용한 비대칭 내부 짐벌을 가진 진동형 자이로스코프의 강건설계)

  • Park, Gyeong-Jin;Hwang, Gwang-Hyeon;Lee, Gwon-Hui;Lee, Byeong-Ryeol;Jo, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Seok-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.914-923
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there has been considerable interest in micro gyroscopes made of silicon chips. It can be applied to many micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS): devices for stabilization, general rate control, directional pointing, autopilot systems, and missile control. This paper shows how the mechanical design of the gyroscope can be done using axiomatic design, followed by the application of the Taguchi robust design method to determine the dimensions of the parts so as to accommodate the dimensional variations introduced during manufacturing. Functional requirements are defined twofold. One is that the natural frequencies should have fixed values, and the other is that the system should be robust to large tolerances. According to the Independence Axiom, design parameters are classified into a few groups. Then, the detailed design process is performed fellowing the sequence indicated by the design matrix. The dimensions of the structure are determined to have constant values fur the difference of frequencies without consideration of the tolerances. It is noted that the Taguchi concept is utilized as a unit process of the entire axiomatic approach.

Design of Punch Shape for Reducing the Punch Wear in the Backward Extrusion (후방 압출 펀치의 마멸 저감을 위한 펀치 형상 설계)

  • Kim Dong Hwan;Lee Jung Min;Kim Byung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2004
  • Die design to minimize the die wear in the cold forging process is very important as it reduce the production cost and the increase of the production rate. The quantitative estimation fur the die wear is too hard because the die wear is caused by many process variables. So, in this paper, the optimal shape of the backward extrusion punch is newly designed through the FE-analysis considering the surface expansion and Archard wear model in order to reduce the rapid wear rate that is generated for the backward extruded products exceeding the forming limit. The main shape variables of the backward extrusion punch are the flat diameter, angle, and round of the punch nose part. As the flat diameter and angle of the punch nose are larger, the surface expansion is reduced and the wear rate is decreased according to the reduction of the punch round. These results obtained through this study can be applied to the real manufacturing process.

A Study on Sensitivity Analysis for Selecting the Process Parameters in GMA Welding Processes (GMA 용접공정에서 공정변수 선정을 위한 민감도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Shim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, In-Ju;Kim, Hak-Hyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2008
  • As the quality of a weld feint is strongly influenced by process parameters during the welding process, an intelligent algorithms that can predict the bead geometry and shape to accomplish the desired mechanical properties of the weldment should be developed. This paper focuses on the development of mathematical models fur the selection of process parameters and the prediction of bead geometry(bead width, bead height and penetration) in robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc) welding. Factorial design can be employed as a guide for optimization of process parameters. Three factors were incorporated into the factorial model: arc current, welding voltage and welding speed. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted and compared the relative impact of three process parameters on bead geometry in order to verify the measurement errors on the values of the uncertainty in estimated parameters. The results obtained show that developed mathematical models can be applied to estimate the effectiveness of process parameters for a given bead geometry, and a change of process parameters affects the bead width and bead height more strongly than penetration relatively.

Design and Manufacture of the Steel-Composite Hybrid Headstock for Machine Tools (공작기계 강철-복합재료 하이브리드 헤드스톡의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyung;Chang, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Po-Jin;Lee, Dai-Gil;Kim, Tae-Hyong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2000
  • During machining, since more than 50% compliance of the cutting point in machine tool structures comes from headstocks, with the remainder coming from beds, slides and structural joints, the structural analysis of the headstock is very important to improve the static and dynamic performances. Especially, in case of machining hard and brittle materials such as glasses and ceramics with the grinding machine, the reinforced headstock with the high damping material is demanded. Since the fiber reinforced composite materials have excellent properties for structures, owing to its high specific modulus, high damping and low thermal expansion, it is expected that the dynamic and thermal characteristics of the headstock will be improved if they are employed as the materials fur headstock. In this paper, the design and the manufacturing methods as well as the static and dynamic characteristics of a steel-composite hybrid headstock were investigated analytically and experimentally to improve the performance of the grinding machine system.

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Digital Image Simulation of Electro-Optical Camera(EOC) on KOMPSAT-1

  • Shim, Hyung-Sik;Yong, Sang-Soo;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Oh, Kyoung-Hwan;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 1999
  • Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) is the main payload of the KOMPSAT-1 satellite to perform the mission of cartography that builds up a digital map of Korean territory including a digital terrain elevation map. This paper discusses the issues of the digital image simulation of EOC for the generation of EOC simulated scene as taken by EOC at 685km altitude on orbit. For the purpose, simulation work has been performed with the sensor models of EOC and the satellite platform motions models through image chain analysis from the illumination source (Sun) to a simulated image output in digital number. MODTRAN fur radiance calculation, MTF models of optics, detector and motions of EOC for system point spread function (PSF), and signal chain equations for digital number output are described. Several noise models of EOC are also considered. The final output is the EOC simulated image in digital number. The simulation technique can be used in several phase of a spaceborne electro-optical system development project, feasibility study phase, design, manufacturing, test phases, ground image processing phases, and so on.

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Modified SIMPLE Algorithm for the Numerical Analysis of Incompressible Flows with Free Surface (개량된 SIMPLE알고리듬을 이용한 비압축성 자유계면유동의 수치해석)

  • Hong Chun Pyo;Lee Jin ho;Mok Jin ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.609-616
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    • 2005
  • While the SIMPLE algorithm is most widely used for the simulations of flow phenomena that take place in the industrial equipments or the manufacturing processes, it is less adopted for the simulations of the free surface flow. Though the SIMPLE algorithm is free from the limitation of time step, the free surface behavior imposes the restriction on the time step. As a result, the explicit schemes are faster than the implicit scheme in terms of computation time when the same time step is applied to, since the implicit scheme includes the numerical method to solve the simultaneous equations in its procedure. If the computation time of SIMPLE algorithm can be reduced when it is applied to the unsteady free surface flow problems, the calculation can be carried out in the more stable way and, in the design process, the process variables can be controlled based on the more accurate data base. In this study, a modified SIMPLE algorithm is presented fur the free surface flow. The broken water column problem is adopted for the validation of the modified algorithm (MoSIMPLE) and for comparison to the conventional SIMPLE algorithm.