• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Requirement

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Performance based design optimum of CBFs using bee colony algorithm

  • Mansouri, Iman;Soori, Sanaz;Amraie, Hamed;Hu, Jong Wan;Shahbazi, Shahrokh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.613-622
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    • 2018
  • The requirement to safe and economical buildings caused to the exploitation of nonlinear capacity structures and optimization of them. This requirement leads to forming seismic design method based on performance. In this study, concentrically braced frames (CBFs) have been optimized at the immediate occupancy (IO) and collapse prevention (CP) levels. Minimizing structural weight is taken as objective function subjected to performance constraints on inter-story drift ratios at various performance levels. In order to evaluate the seismic capacity of the CBFs, pushover analysis is conducted, and the process of optimization has been done by using Bee Algorithm. Results indicate that performance based design caused to have minimum structural weight and due to increase capacity of CBFs.

Considerations of Design Requirement for a Broadband ATM Network

  • Jun Kyun CHOI;Mun Kee CHOI;Tae Soo JEONG;Kyoung Soo KIM;Young Seok SHIN
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1991
  • We investigate the onsiderations of design issues for a bradband ATM network. Three kimds of network design requirement are considered ; user grade-of-service(GOS) requirements. Network manager requirements, and system designer requirements. In this work, e are focusing on the balancing problems among performance measures. We suggest that design parameters for a bradband ATM echange would be tuned within the acceptable sets by a layering concept on the peformance objectives.

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Earthquake Resistant Design of Steel Box Bridges considering Failure Mechanism (파괴메카니즘을 고려한 강박스교량의 내진설계)

  • 국승규;이동휘
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the earthquake resistant design of structures is to satisfy on the one side the minimization of damage requirement under earthquakes with high probability of occurrence during the design life and on the other side the no collapse requirement under the design seismic event with low probability of occurrence. The two requirements are satisfied with the minimum strength of substructure as well as the ductile failure mechanism presented in the codes. In this study seismic performance is evaluated with two bridges which have steel box superstructures and T type, II type piers as substructures. In order to satisfy the two requirements redesign of both substructures and steel bearings are carried out.

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A Study on the Application of BIM for Improving the Quality of Architectural Design (건축설계 성과물 품질향상을 위한 BIM활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2012
  • BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM-based project in current transitional period of adopting BIM. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control requirement for improving the quality of BIM-based architectural design through case study. In particular, by focusing on BIM quality control and its relevant subjects, the minimum standards for BIM quality management are suggested. Also, BIM template is suggested to support the effective application of BIM-based architectural design.

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Practical Software Architecture Design Methods for Non-Conventional Quality Requirements (비전형적인 품질 요구사항을 고려한 실용적 소프트웨어 아키텍처 설계 기법)

  • La, Hyun Jung;Kim, Soo Dong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.391-400
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    • 2017
  • Software architecture plays a key role in satisfying non-functional requirement (NFR), i.e. quality requirements and constraints. Architecture design methods and tactics for conventional NFR are largely available in literatures. However, the methods for the target system-specific non-conventional NFRs are not readily available; rather architects should invent the design methods from their experiences and intuitions. Hence, the hardship to design architectures for non-conventional NFRs is quite high. In this paper, we provide a systematic architecture design methodology for non-conventional NFRs. We provide a five-step process, and detailed instructions for the steps. In the process, we treat the traceability among artifacts and seamlessness as essential values for supporting effective architecture design. We apply the methodology on designing architectures for a platform software system. We believe that the proposed methodology can be effectively utilized in designing high quality architectures for non-conventional NFRs.

A study on the integrated data modeling for the plant design management system and the plant design system using relational database (관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 PDMS/PDS의 통합 데이터 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 양영태;김재균
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.200-211
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    • 1997
  • Most recently, offshore Engineering & Construction field is concerned about integration management technology such as CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing), PDM(Product Data Management) and Enterprise Information Engineering in order to cope with the rapid change of engineering and manufacturer specification as per owner's requirement during construction stage of the project. System integration and integrated data modeling with relational database in integration management technology improve the quality of product and reduce the period of the construction project by reason of owing design information jointly. This paper represents the design methodology of system integration using Business Process Reengineering by the case study. The case study is about the offshore plant material information process from front end engineering design to detail engineering for the construction and the basis of monitoring system by integrating and sharing the design information between the 2D intelligent P&ID and 3D plant modeling using relational database. As a result of the integrated data modeling and system integration, it is possible to maintain the consistency of design process in point of view of the material balancing and reduce the design assumption/duration. Near future, this system will be expanded and connected with the MRP(Material Requirement Planing) and the POR (Purchase Order Requisition) system.

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Test and Evaluation of the Propeller Developed for a Multi-copter with the Take-off Weight of 25 kg (이륙 중량 25 kg급 멀티콥터용 프로펠러 시험 평가)

  • Kang, Hee Jung;Kim, Taejoo;Wee, Seong-Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2018
  • Structural static test and the performance test were conducted to determine whether the propeller developed for a multi-copter with the take-off weight of 25 kg satisfies the design requirement. The result of the structural test revealed that the propeller had a safety margin of 3 or more as the ultimate load and requirement load did not cause the specimen breakage. In the performance test, the propeller generated the hover thrust and maximum thrust of design requirement, and hover efficiency in the operating thrust range was greater than 0.73. Maximum hover efficiency increased by more than 3% compared to the reference propeller and electric power consumption decreased by more than 4% in the operating range. The propeller was found to be successfully developed based on the satisfaction rate of the structural strength requirement and the performance requirement.

Elementary School Students' Science Learning Characteristics in the Affective Domain and It's Relationship to the Levels of Inquiry Requirement in Science Experiment Instruction (초등과학 실험 수업에서 탐구 요구 수준에 따른 초등학교 학생의 정의적 영역 학습의 특성)

  • Kim, Bun-Sook;Lim, Chae-Seong;Kim, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.396-406
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    • 2006
  • In this study, elementary school students' science learning characteristics together with the levels of inquiry requirement in elementary school science experiment instruction were investigated in terms of the affective domain. We divided seventy-three students of the fifth ade into two groups according to the levels of inquiry requirement. After each instruction had been implemented, the characteristics of the students' learning in terms of the affective domain were compared and analyzed within the context of the levels of inquiry requirement. There were no significant differences between Level 1(LL) and Level 2(HL) groups in terms of the affective characteristics. These results may be caused by the burden imposed by the difficulty in thinking through and setting up the experimental methods. However, the HL group students' levels of interest in science experiments was higher than that of the LL group. In conclusion, the HL instruction contributed little to the improvement of affective characteristics. Some possible reasons might be that students felt difficulties with the somewhat unfamiliar instructions which required them to design and perform experiments. Higher levels of interest in science experiments amongst HL students' implies that well-organized and continuous exercises involving the design and performance of experiments could improve students' scientific affective characteristics.

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Design and Implementation of a Scenario Composition Supporting Tool for Object-Oriented Integration Testing Using the Requirement Trace Table (요구사항 추적테이블을 이용한 객체지향 통합 테스트 시나리오 작성지원 도구의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choe, Sin-Hyeong;Han, Pan-Am
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.4
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the scenario composition supporting method, which can be used to perform integration test based on specification, and implemented a scenario composition supporting tool. To compose scenario for object-oriented integration testing, requirement specification, Process definition table and program to table relation diagram are used. In addition, requirement trace table is created. It can check user's requirements, quickly and exactly, dividing former three fables into the stages of requirement analysis, design, and test. The output of scenario composition supporting tool plays a guide part in composing scenario. This tool can reduce scenario composition effort of quality for the checking team and prevent an omission of requirement and input of errors during the test.