• 제목/요약/키워드: Design Error

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5축 가공의 특이영역에서 공구궤적 오차 - Part I: 궤적오차 모델링 - (Tool-trajectory Error at the Singular Area of Five-axis Machining - Part I: Trajectory Error Modeling -)

  • 소범식;정융호;윤재득
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an analytical method of evaluating the maximum error by modeling the exact tool path for the tool traverse singular region in five-axis machining. It is known that the NC data from the inverse kinematics transformation of 5-axis machining can generate singular positions where incoherent movements of the rotary axes can appear. These lead to unexpected errors and abrupt operations, resulting in scoring on the machined surface. To resolve this problem, previous methods have calculated several tool positions during a singular operation, using inverse kinematics equations to predict tool trajectory and approximate the maximum error. This type of numerical approach, configuring the tool trajectory, requires much computation time to obtain a sufficient number of tool positions in a region. We have derived an analytical equation for the tool trajectory in a singular area by modeling the tool operation into a linear and a nonlinear part that is a general form of the tool trajectory in the singular area and that is suitable for all types of five-axis machine tools. In addition, we have evaluated the maximum tool-path error exactly, using our analytical model. Our algorithm can be used to modify NC data, making the operation smoother and bringing any errors to within tolerance.

다양한 유전 연산자를 이용한 저전력 오류 정정 코드 설계 (Design of Low Power Error Correcting Code Using Various Genetic Operators)

  • 이희성;홍성준;안성제;김은태
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2009
  • 저전력 환경에서의 메모리 집적도가 증가함에 따라 메모리는 soft error에 매우 민감해졌다. 오류 정정 코드는 일반적으로 양산 이후 메모리의 soft error를 수정하기 위해서 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 저전력 오류 정정 코드의 설계방법을 제안한다. 오류 정정 코드의 전력소비는 parity check 행렬의 선택을 통해 최소화 될 수 있다. 따라서 오류 정정 코드의 설계는 비선형 최적화 문제로 포함되는데 우리는 다양한 유전 연산자를 포함하는 유전자 알고리즘을 이용하여 이 문제를 해결한다. 제안하는 방법을 Hamming code와 Hsiao code에 적용하여 그 효율성을 입증하였다.

Encoder Design for the Multiple Symbol Trellis Coded Modulation Applied to Noncoherent CPFSK on the Interleaved Rician Fading Channel

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we introduce an encoder design technique of multiple symbol trellis coded modulation for noncoherent continuous phase frequency shift keying (MTCM/NCPFSK) on the interleaved Rician fading channel. To find dominant factors which affects the error probability of MTCM/NCPFSK, we derive the pairwise error probability (PEP) of MTCM/NCPFSK and find that the error probability mainly depends on the effective length of error event and the corresponding squared product distance (SPD) for the small value of Rician parameter K. Using this performance criteria, we search for the optimal encoder of MTCM/NCPFSK for the interleaved Rician fading channel. We also compare that encoder with the encoder designed for additive white Gaussian noise channel.

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역전파신경망을 이용한 구멍뚫기법의 편심 오차 예측 (Prediction for the Error due to Role Eccentricity in Hole-drilling Method Using Backpropagation Neural Network)

  • 김철;양원호;허성필;정기현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been commonly used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, eccentricity can usually occur between the hole center and rosette gage center. In this study, the error due to the hole eccentricity is predicted using the artificial neural network. The neural network has trained training examples of stress ratio, normalized eccentricity, off-centered direction and stress error using backpropagation learning process. The prediction results of the error using the trained neural network are good agreement with FE analyzed ones.

다구찌기법에 의한 형상오차 평가 및 최적화 (Evaluation and optimization of geometric error by using Taguchi method)

  • 지용주;곽재섭;하만경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2004
  • parameters in surface grinding. Taguchi method which is one of the design of experiments has been introduced in achieving the aims. The process parameters were the grain size, the wheel speed, the depth of cut and the table speed. The effect of the process parameters on the geometric error was examined and an optimal set of the parameters was selected to minimize the geometric error within the controllable range of the used grinding machine. The reliability of the results was evaluated by the ANOVA.

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HCBKA 기반 오차 보정형 TSK 퍼지 예측시스템 설계 (Design of HCBKA-Based TSK Fuzzy Prediction System with Error Compensation)

  • 방영근;이철희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • To improve prediction quality of a nonlinear prediction system, the system's capability for uncertainty of nonlinear data should be satisfactory. This paper presents a TSK fuzzy prediction system that can consider and deal with the uncertainty of nonlinear data sufficiently. In the design procedures of the proposed system, HCBKA(Hierarchical Correlationship-Based K-means clustering Algorithm) was used to generate the accurate fuzzy rule base that can control output according to input efficiently, and the first-order difference method was applied to reflect various characteristics of the nonlinear data. Also, multiple prediction systems were designed to analyze the prediction tendencies of each difference data generated by the difference method. In addition, to enhance the prediction quality of the proposed system, an error compensation method was proposed and it compensated the prediction error of the systems suitably. Finally, the prediction performance of the proposed system was verified by simulating two typical time series examples.

Type I Error Rates and Power for Omnibus Tests of Repeated Measures Measn in the Split-Plot Design : F test, $\widetilde{\xi}$F test, and CIGA test

  • Kim, Hyunchul
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1997
  • For split plot designs exact univariate F tests of the within-subjects main effect are based on the assumption of multisample sphericity. Type I error rates and power are reported for the F test and two tests designed for use when multisample sphericity is violated: the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test and the Corrected Improved General Approximation(CIGA) test.The results indicate that even though the F test and the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test have better power than the CIGA test in some conditions, the F test and the $\widetilde{\xi}$-adjusted test do not control Type I error rates when the design is unbalanced and the F test dose not have a good control of Type I error rates when sphericity assumption is severely violated.

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마찰감쇠기가 설치된 비선형 단자유도 건물의 등가감쇠비 (Equivalent Damping Ratio of the Inelastic SDOF Structures with Friction Damper)

  • 김형섭;민경원;이상현;박지훈;문병욱
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a design procedure of coulomb friction dampers for controlling elastic and inelastic responses of building structures. The equivalent damping and frequency increased by the friction damper are estimated using ATC-40 and ATC-55 procedures which provide equivalent linear system for bilinear one, and then a design formula to achieve target performance response level by friction damper is presented. It is identified that there exists error between the responses obtained by this formula and by performing nonlinear analysis and the features of the error vary according to the hardening ratio, yield strength ratio, and structural period. Equations for compensating this er개r are reposed based on the least square method, and the results from numerical analyses indicate that the error is significantly reduced, and the proposed formula can be used without much error for designing coulomb friction damper for retrofitting a structure showing elastic or inelastic behavior.

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컴팩트 디스크를 위한 Reed Solomon 부호기/복호기 설계 (Design of Reed Solomon Encoder/Decoder for Compact Disks)

  • 김창훈;박성모
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes design of a (32, 28) Reed Solomon decoder for optical compact disk with double error detecting and correcting capability. A variety of error correction codes(ECCs) have been used in magnetic recordings, and optical recordings. Among the various types of ECCs, Reed Solomon(RS) codes has emerged as one the most important ones. The most complex circuit in the RS decoder is the part for finding the error location numbers by solving error location polynomial, and the circuit has great influence on overall decoder complexity. We use RAM based architecture with Euclid's algorithm, Chien search algorithm and Forney algorithm. We have developed VHDL model and peformed logic synthesis using the SYNOPSYS CAD tool. The total umber of gate is about 11,000 gates.

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퀼축강성 변화가 측면 연삭가공에 미치는 영향 (The Effects on a Side-Cut Grinding depend on the Change of the Quill Rigidity)

  • 최환;김창수;박원규;이충석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2013
  • One of the problems in grinding process using a machining center(MC) with a small diametric wheels is machining error due to decrease of the quill diameter. In this study, side-cut grinding is performed with a vitrified bonded CBN wheel on the machining center. Grinding experiments are performed at various grinding conditions including quill length, quill diameter and depth of cut. The effect on the grinding force, machining error and surface roughness due to the change of the quill rigidity are investigated experimentally. The slenderness ratio of the quill is significant factor to analyse the change of the grinding force and machining error.