• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Characteristics Evaluation

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Architectural Types and Design Characteristics of Traditional Style Public Buildings of Reinforced Concrete Structure - Based on the Examples of Southern Jeolla Province, Korea - (R.C조 한옥형 공공건축물의 유형과 디자인 특성 - 전라남도 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • This study is to suggest architectural types and identify design characteristics of traditional style public buildings of reinforced concrete structure. Because the types of such buildings are very diverse, proper classification criteria is essential for future design and evaluation. The demand for such buildings is increasing, however the quality of design is not quite satisfying, therefore it seems important to identify the present design condition, and being able to suggest desirable direction for better design. The research analyzed 44 examples of public buildings in Southern Jeolla Province, where there are large number of traditional style public buildings than anywhere else in korea. and tried to analyzed the Siteplan and Elevation, Elements and evaluated overall design level of the buildings. The study could be able to roughly identify the problems of existing design as well as the future possibility of design which could be improve in the future.

Outdoor/Environmental Education Program Design in the Nature Study Center - The Program Diversification for the Middle School Students - (자연학습원 옥외 환경교육 프로그램 설계를 위한 연구 -중학생을 위한 프로그램 다양화를 중심으로-)

  • 이재영;안동만
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to search for the ways to diversify Outdoor/Environmental Education Program in the Nature Study Center(NSC), especially for the middle school students. For this study, various research methods such as literature review, questionnaire survey (448 students, 11 middle school teachers, 19 NSC staffs), interview and participant observation are used the process of this study consists of two steps. The first step is to define research questions through pilot survey and the second is to investigate the research questions, in the form of hypotheses through main survey. Nine hypotheses are formulated. Six are related with program elements (educational goals, student characteristics, staff resources, teaching methods, instructional resources, contents). three are related with program implementation process(preplan, implementation, post-evaluation). The hypotheses are tested and alternatives for program improvement are proposed. 1. Educational goals : Educational goals of NSC should be focused on Outdoor /Environmental Education and each NSC should specialize on its own theme. The objectives of every sub-program should be unified toward educational goals. 2. Student characteristics: The Outdoor/Environmental Education Program should reflect student characteristics: sex, urban/rural origins, normal/handicapped, number of visit and so on. 3. Staff resources : Provide qualified staff with professional knowledge and positive attitudes, reeducate staffs periodically, reduce management staff and increase teaching staffs. Provide permanent and well paid position, encourage and give opportunities and the middle school teachers to participate in program. 4. teaching method: Increase outdoor classes two way communication between teaching staffs and students adopt more open ended teaching method so that students can exercise coworks in small groups. 5. Instructional resources: Diversify NSC sites(mountains, coastal areas, urban areas and so on), teaching media (audio/visual equipments, graphic design of signs). Consider design for handicapped and integrate indoor and outdoor educational facilities. Plan nature trails with separate themes, allign nature trail so that it passes through diverse environments. 6. Content : Reflect characteristic site potential specialize on day or night program, on seasonal program, and on site specific social issues(such as interpreting of environmental damages around the NSCs). 7. Preplan: Get Information and know about visiting students in advance. Discuss with middle school teachers and adjust program weeks before visits if many or all of the students had already visited a NSC. arrange a visit to other NSC. Provide an introductory class for the teachers and students before they visit a NSC. 8. Implementation: During NSC visit and classes apply various and appropriate techniques to collect in formation for later evaluation. Improve NSC provided evaluation sheet so as to reflect student characteristic. Compare with formal education and investigate on effects of NSC program. 9. Post-evaluation: Formalize a post-evaluation process and organization. During the winter vacation, develop new programs based on the post-evaluationacation, for the next year. Also, have comparative evaluation meetings of staff from various NSCs during the winter vacation while there is no visitors and classes.

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A Study on the Reinforced Method of Doubler Plate in Ship Hull Structure (선박 이중판의 보강법 연구)

  • HAM JUH-HYEOK
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5 s.54
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • A study of the structural strength evaluation on the doubler plate, considering various load cases that were subjected to in-plane and out of plane combined load, has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate for various load cases, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced, including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed, based on the results. In order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate, without doubler, simple formulas for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness are derived for each load case, respectively, based on the additional series of analysis of flat plate structure. Using these derived equations, the thickness change of an equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler platesome design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas are discovered, and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of general doubler plate structure.

The Study for Securing Reproducibility of Experimental Method in Papers of Spatial Image Evaluation - Focusing on the Papers of Domestic Journals - (공간 이미지 평가 연구에서 실험방식의 재현성 확보 방안 - 국내 학회지 게재 논문을 중심으로 -)

  • Mun, Jae-Eun;Kim, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2017
  • The study of space through image evaluation has reached the stage of measuring the emotion with the development of IT technology and the advent of VR AR era. Many researches have been trying to evaluate the space and measure the emotion in objective form by providing various forms of spatial images such as photographs, sketches, and CG. In order for these studies to be used as objective data with logical relevance, it is necessary to describe in detail the method of collecting the data used in the experiment, the characteristics of the test procedure, and the method of analysis. This study is a basic study for constructing a database by systematically organizing the attributes, experimental methods and experimental procedures of subjects. From the viewpoint of securing the objectivity and reproducibility of the paper, we analyzed the spatial image evaluation process focusing on 1) evaluation subject, 2) experimental method, and 3) analysis standard. It is necessary to examine whether the object of evaluation and the form of image and the method of providing it meet the purpose of the study. In addition, the size and order of the image, the viewing time and the interval (break time) should be different according to the gender and group experiment and the individual test method.

Analysis on the Seismic Performance of Ceiling System in School Buildings (국내 학교시설 천장재의 내진성능 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Cho, Jin-Il;Jung, Tae-Hwan
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the evaluation model of school facilities in terms of seismic performance during safety education in the school field. This study is composed of four stages with a view to developing user oriented evaluation models that can be utilized during earthquake safety education on ceiling system. and First stage analyze the evaluation guidelines to find evaluation methods and items. Based on the items, site survey was conducted to derive the characteristics of seismic performance of domestic school buildings in terms of ceiling system. Third stage analyzes the seismic performance of ceiling system. Final stage is to derive recommendations based on the results.

The Evaluation of Expert Knowledge for the Excavator Design Using Measure of Information (정보량에 의한 굴삭기 설계 전문가 지식의 평가)

  • Jang J.H.;Jeon C.M.;Noh T.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2005
  • We develop the evaluation method of functional requirements for excavator design. The functional requirement of the product can be deduced from voice of customer. QFD method is used in order to convert customer requirement to functional requirement. The measure of information index is used to evaluate quantitatively the product quality characteristics. The correlation score between customer requirements and functional requirements and benchmarking score of competitors are basic data for the measure of information.

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Electromagnetic Design and Performance Evaluation of an MR valve (MR 밸브의 전자기적 설계와 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Han;Nam, Yun-Joo;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an electromagnetic design for the magneto-rheological fluid valve. The MR valve can control high-level fluid power without moving parts, due to the apparent viscosity controllability of the MR fluid in magnetic fields. In order to improve the static characteristic of the MR valve, the length of the flux path is decreased by removing the unnecessary bulk of the yoke. Then, in order to improve the dynamic and hysteretic characteristics, the magnetic reluctance of the ferromagnetic material is increased by minimizing the cross sectional area through which the flux passes. Two MR valves, one is a conventional type valve and the other is the proposed one, were fabricated and performance evaluation is experimentally achieved through the comparison study using by-pass damper system.

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The Control Strategy For Fast Response Of A Synchronous Generator Excitation System (발전기 여자시스템의 속응성 제어기법)

  • 홍현문;최재호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and evaluation of the evaluation of the robust controller for a synchronous generator excitation system to improve the steady state and transient stability. The nonlinear characteristics of the system is treated as model uncertainties, and then the robust control techniques are introduced into the power system stability design to take into account these uncertainties at the controller design stage. The performance of the designed controller is examined by extensive non-linear time domain simulation. It is shown that the performance of the robust controller is superior to that of the conventional PI controller.

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Finite Element Analysis for the Landing Impact Evaluation of Court Sport Shoes (코트 스포츠화의 착지충격 평가를 위한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ho;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ryu, Sung-Heon;Choi, Joo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2004
  • Court sport shoes is consisted of several functional parts such as soles, upper and midfoot reinforcements. Currently, intensive research for court sport shoes considering functional parts is in progress world widely, but the shoes design relies only on the view point of kinesilogy and biomechanics until now. Thus, more scientific and reliable evaluation of shoes characteristics is definitely required. In this paper, we evaluate the landing impact of court sport shoes by using finite element method. We construct a shoes-leg coupled FEM model which can simulate effectively impact in running mode. From the numerical analysis results, the designer can establish the advanced design concepts and build up the detailed design standard for the specific court sport shoes under consideration.

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Evaluation Technology for the Improvement of Brake Performance and Friction Coefficient of Tread Brake Shoe (답면 브레이크 슈의 마찰계수와 제동성능향상을 위한 평가기술)

  • Choi Kyung-Jin;Lee Dong-Hyung;Lee hisung;Song Mun-Suk;Shin You-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 2003
  • In tread braking of freight cars, braking force is produced by the friction between the wheel and the braking shoe. Friction coefficients such as the brake power, weight variation and brake shoe types should be sensitively treated as the design parameters. The conditions of the car, empty and weighted, should also be taken into consideration in brake force design and the control of brake force has some limitations in terms of the brake system design so that the brake materials selection should be considered as important measures to solve that difficulties. Friction characteristics of brake materials should remain within the range of maximum and minimum value and the friction performance should remain stable regardless of braking time and temperature. This study presented an experimental evaluation method to secure optimum braking performance by keeping safe braking effect and braking distance by the friction coefficient of the brake shoe of the freight cars.

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