• 제목/요약/키워드: Descriptive

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서부 경남 지역 외상 환자의 임상적 양상에 대한 기술적 연구 (Descriptive Study of the Clinical Characteristics of Trauma Patients in the West Southern Kyungsangnam-do Area)

  • 강창우;박인성;김동훈
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to gather descriptive data on trauma victims and to observe the general demographic characteristics and clinical profile of trauma victims who were admitted to a regional emergency medical center in the west southern Kyungsangnam-do area. Objects & Method: The study population consisted of 1,909 trauma patients who visited the emergency department of Gyeongsang National University Hospital between January 2003 and December 2004. The medical records were reviewed in a retrospective manner. Demographic data, the mechanism of injury, and clinical information were collected by three professional medical affairs recorders and an emergency physician and a Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and an Injury Severity Score (ISS) were calculated for each patient. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS software version 12.0. Results: Male patients outmembered female patients (M:F=2.54:1), and the mean age of the population was $40.5{\pm}21.4$ years. The mean RTS and ISS were $7.45{\pm}1.11$ and $8.40{\pm}7.44$, respectively. The seventies showed the highest ISS($10.94{\pm}8.66$). The most common mechanism of injury was motor-vehicle accidents (45.57%), followed by falls or slips(28.26%), and other blunt injuries(12.68%). The most frequent causes of death was cerebral herniation due to head injury(68.4%) and irreversible shock(26.3%). Conclusion: The present study clarified the demographic and clinical characteristics of trauma patients in the Kyungsangnam-do area. In the future, prospective clinical data collection is needed for a more sophisticated trauma study.

소비자 감성에 기반한 텍스타일디자인 예측시스템 개발(I) - 효율적인 텍스타일디자인 방법 제안 - (A Development of a Forecasting System of Textile Design based on Consumer Emotion(I) - Suggestion of an Efficient Textile Design Method -)

  • 조현승;이주현
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of the elements of textile design on consumer emotion and to develop the emotion model which is suitable for the textile design. The descriptive system of textile design was developed based on the previous studies. Emotion measurement scale was developed to analyze the consumer emotion for the textile design. 20 representative types of textile design were collected as stimuli set for this study, consumer emotion on each design type was examined and was analyzed through the survey. For the data analysis, principal component analysis was employed. As a result, 8 emotional factors such as 'Modern', 'Fun', 'Natural', 'Elegance', 'Classic', 'Ethnic', 'Wild' and 'Sporty' were derived from the results of the survey. Emotion measurement scale which consisted of 8 factors was developed to analyze the effects of the elements of textile design on consumer emotion and 80 representative types of textile design were collected. In addition, the emotion which consumers feel for the textile design types was investigated and each textile design was described according to the descriptive system of textile design. Statistical methods of pearson correlation and multiple regression were employed to analyze the relationship between the elements of textile design and consumer emotion. The results of this study revealed that 15 design elements which affected consumer emotion were the size of motives, the shape of motives, the degree of tone contrast among motives etc. This study findings can provide specific design methods for the effectiveness of consumer emotion.

한방안이비인후피부과학회지에 게재된 여드름과 관련된 논문에 관한 고찰 (The Review on the Acne Related Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology)

  • 김지수;박수연;최정화;김종한;이두희
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2014
  • Objective : This study was carried out to analyze the trends of Acne related articles that have been published in the Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology(JKOOD). Method : We studied 29 research papers relevant to Acne that published in JKOOD from 1998 to 2013. All the paper were classified into three categories; original article, review article and case report. We sub-classified the original articles into three categories; descriptive study, analytic study and experimental study. We analyzed the case report according to various types of treatment. Results : 1. The number of searched journals is 29 papers; 17 original ordicles, 4 review articles, 8 case reports. 2. Classification of 17 original articles into three categories; 10 experimental studies, 7 descriptive studies, 0 analytic study. 3. Method of Evaluation; Korean Acne Grading System(KAGS) is used frequently in descriptive studies and experimental studies. 4. Treatment in Case reports; 7 Case reports used External medical treatments. Conclusions : It is needed to develop the methods of grading system in acne related to Oriental medicine to obtain objectivity of studies. The number of analytic study, clinical trial and experimental study is need to increase.

Systematic Review of Research into the Psychological Aspects of Prostate Cancer in Asia: What do we Know?

  • Chambers, Suzanne Kathleen;Hyde, Melissa Karen;Ip, David Fu-Keung;Dunn, Jeffrey Charles;Gardiner, Robert Alexander
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.2621-2626
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    • 2013
  • Background: To review the peer reviewed literature on the psychological aspects of the prostate cancer experience of men in Asia. Materials and Methods: Medline and PsycINFO, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Web of Science (1999 - November Week 4, 2012) were searched. Inclusion criteria were: included men with prostate cancer and/or their partners or caregivers who identify as Asian recruited in an Asian country; and assessed health-related quality of life, psychological and social adjustment relating to prostate cancer and published in English after $1^{st}$ January 1999 and prior to $30^{th}$ November, 2012. Study aims; design; quality; level of evidence, and key results were assessed. Results: 43 articles met all inclusion criteria and were retained for initial review. Of these most focussed on health-related QOL with only five evidence Level IV studies from Japan and Taiwan including a specific psychological focus. Of these, one was a cross-sectional case control study; three were cross-sectional descriptive quantitative designs; one was a cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study. From the data available, a substantive sub group of men with prostate cancer (approximately one third) in these countries experience clinically high psychological distress and decision regret. Conclusions: Research on the psychological needs of men with the increasingly prevalent condition of prostate cancer in Asian countries is scant with only a small number of low level evidence descriptive studies identified. Future research to underpin the development and evaluation of effective and culturally relevant psychological and supportive care interventions for such men is urgently needed.

교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위가 피로와 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Promotion Behavior on Fatigue and Depression among Shift Nurses)

  • 이은주;신승화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.2256-2264
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위, 피로 및 우울을 파악하고, 건강증진행위가 피로와 우울에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위한 서술적 연구이다. 대상자는 경상북도 A시에 소재한 3개 종합병원에 근무하는 243명의 간호사로, 자료수집기간은 2012년 9월 19일부터 25일까지였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 20.0을 사용하여 descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, ANCOVA, 및 Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석되었다. 그 결과 교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위 점수는 모든 항목에서 비교대근무 간호사 보다 낮았고 피로와 우울에서는 높게 나타났다. 교대근무 간호사의 피로에 영향을 미치는 건강증진행위로는 영적성장 및 스트레스 관리로 11%의 설명력을 보였고, 우울에 영향을 미치는 건강증진행위로는 신체활동 및 대인관계로 5%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 기관차원에서 교대근무 간호사의 근무 형태를 고려한 맞춤형 건강증진행위를 증진시킬 수 있는 방안 마련과, 피로와 우울 중재를 통한 간호 업무성과 향상을 위한 영적성장, 대인관계, 신체활동 및 스트레스관리 항목이 강화된 전문적인 건강관리 프로그램 개발을 제언하는 바이다.

노인장기요양 인정조사원의 의사소통능력, 공감만족 및 공감피로가 소진에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Communication Skills, Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue on Burnout among Staff of Long-term Care Insurance for the Elderly in National Health Insurance Services in Korea)

  • 최형심;이경은;조은희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was a descriptive research to identify the effects of communication skills, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue on burnout among staff of long term care insurance for the elderly in National Health Insurance Services in Korea. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The participants were 191 staffs of long-term care insurance in National Health Insurance Services. Data were collected via mail from the 24 branch offices which were randomly selected among the total of 226 centers of National Health Insurance Corporation. Stamm's professional quality of life (ProQOL) and Communication Skills Test tool were included in questionnaire to detect. SPSS/WIN 20.0 was used to conduct the descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression. Results: Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout, while Compassion satisfaction had a negative effect on burnout. The explained variance for burnout was 69% and compassion fatigue was the most significant factor in burnout among staff of long term care insurance services. Conclusion: The results indicate that the factors influencing staffs' burnout are compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and education level. Therefore, strategies to decrease compassion fatigue and improve compassion satisfaction are needed to decrease burnout for staffs of long-term care insurance in National Health Insurance Services.

식빵의 관능적 특성 평가를 위한 묘사분석 절차 개발 (Development of Descriptive Analysis Procedure for Evaluating the Sensory Characteristics of Yeast Leavened Breads)

  • 이소연;서동순;이명구;김광옥
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구에서는 식빵의 표준 묘사분석 절차를 확립하였으며, 그 결과, 식빵에서 23가지의 특성 묘사 용어를 선정하고 개발하였으며 평가 절차를 확립하였다. 개발된 표준 묘사분석 방법을 이용하여 숙성온도와 배합비가 다른 4종류의 식빵에 대해 관능적 특성을 평가한 결과, 4종류의 식빵 간에는 23개의 관능적 특성에서 모두 유의전인 차이(p<0.05)가 있었다. 따라서 이 실험에서 개발된 식빵의 특성 용어와 그 정의 및 평가 기술이 종류가 다른 식빵의 관능적 특성의 차이를 잘 설명탈 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 앞으로 이와 같은 연구 결과가 식빵의 품질향상에 기여할 수 있으려면, 원료와 제조 방법에 따른 식빵의 품질평가에 묘사 분석이 적용되고, 이 결과와 소비자 기호도 검사 또는 기계적 측정 결과와의 상관관계를 분석하는 연구가 지속적으로 이루어져야겠다.