• Title/Summary/Keyword: Description Scheme

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A Design and Implementation of Description Scheme based on MPEG-7 (MPEG-7 기반의 7namic Description Scheme설계 및 구현)

  • 이용남;고재진;최기호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 MPEG-7을 기반으로 내용기반 검색을 위한 자동화 시스템을 구현하고자 한다. 하위레벨 특징(Low-level feature) 추출에서 DDL(Description Definition Language) 작성까지 자동화 시스템을 설계 및 구현하고, 프로듀서의 입장에서 고려된 고정적인 DS(Fixed Description Scheme)에 대응하는 유동적인 DS(Dynamic Description Scheme)를 이용한 사용자 중심의 개인적인 비디오 검색 시스템 구현을 목적으로 한다.

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A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN CLOSED-FORM DESCRIPTION AND RECURSIVE-FORM REALIZATION OF ASAPTIVE CONTROL OF MANIPULATORS

  • Kubozono, Takeshi;Yamakita, Masaki;Furuta, Katsuhisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1785-1789
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    • 1991
  • Recently, a number of papers on adaptive control scheme of manipulators are proposed. Slotine and Li[1] showed an adaptive control scheme for robot manipulator. The controller was described in closed form. And later Niemeyer and Slotine discussed about a computational implementation of the controller in recursive form[2]. Walker proposed another adaptive control scheme which can be implemented by a recursive-form controller[4]. Closed-form description is used for the analysis or design of adaptive control systems while recursive-form realization is used for implementation of the controller. The relation between the closed-form realization and the recursive-form one seems to be inadequately referred. Hence, it makes sense to consider the relation between the closed-form description and the recursive-form one. In this paper, first, we make a simple derivation of an closed-form dynamics description of a robot arm from its recursive-form description. And then we derive the closed-form realization of Walker's scheme applied to manipulators having no kinematic loop. We clarify the difference between the Walker's scheme and Slotine's and evaluate the convergence under the controllers.

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Comparative Study on Description Schemes to Perform Finite Element Analysis in Incremental Forming Process (점진성형의 공정평가를 위한 유한요소해석에서 묘사기법 적용에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Soo;Byon, Sang-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 2012
  • Incremental forming is a cold working process in which a small part of the material is being deformed and the area of local deformation is moving over the entire material. In this paper, we study description schemes to perform finite element analysis for the incremental forming. The selected description schemes to examine are the Lagrangian description and the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) description. The sliding boundary scheme coupled with ALE is also examined to overcome the distortion problems of elements on the contact surface. Results show that the ALE description with the sliding boundary scheme is most favorable in overcoming the distortion of elements. This description leads to make the simulation continued to the final stage of the incremental forming. On the other hand, the Lagrangian description as well as the original ALE description makes the elements much distorted and the analysis is stopped long before arriving at the final shape of deformation.

A new multiple description selective coding scheme (새로운 멀티플 디스크립션 선택적 부호화 방식)

  • Lee, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • A new multiple description selective coding is proposed to overcome noisy channels. Our algorithm adopts an embedded coding scheme, in which subband coefficients are encoded one bit plane at a time using a non-adaptive arithmetic encoder. According to the importance ratio for each region, we code interest regions with more passes than background in order to reconstruct interest regions with higher quality. To overcome channel errors, we adopt multiple description scheme which adds controlled amounts of redundancy to the original data during the compression process. Proposed algorithm achieves better qualify compared with other algorithms especially in the circumstances where very low bit rate coding is required and some regions are more important than other regions.

Agent-based Multimedia Personalcasting(AMP) (에이전트 기반 멀티미디어 퍼스널캐스팅)

  • 박성준;김문철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2002
  • It is expected that intelligent broadcasting service (IBS) will be able to provide broadcast programs based on user preference and program-associated information (metadata) in order to assist users to easily navigate the program contents being broadcast. So users can access program contents anytime/anywhere in the way they want. In this paper we propose a framework for IBS based on an intelligent software agent platform so called FIPA (Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents). We use an FIPA implementation. so called FIPA-OS, as a platform for exchanging user preferences and program information as FIPA messages between a server and clients. The user preference is modeled as the User Preference description scheme in MPEG-7 MDS (Multimedia Description Scheme).

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Image Description and Matching Scheme Using Synthetic Features for Recommendation Service

  • Yang, Won-Keun;Cho, A-Young;Oh, Weon-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an image description and matching scheme using synthetic features for a recommendation service. The recommendation service is an example of smart search because it offers something before a user's request. In the proposed extraction scheme, an image is described by synthesized spatial and statistical features. The spatial feature is designed to increase the discriminability by reflecting delicate variations. The statistical feature is designed to increase the robustness by absorbing small variations. For extracting spatial features, we partition the image into concentric circles and extract four characteristics using a spatial relation. To extract statistical features, we adapt three transforms into the image and compose a 3D histogram as the final statistical feature. The matching schemes are designed hierarchically using the proposed spatial and statistical features. The result shows that each feature is better than the compared algorithms that use spatial or statistical features. Additionally, if we adapt the proposed whole extraction and matching scheme, the overall performance will become 98.44% in terms of the correct search ratio.

Scalable Hierarchical Summary of News using Fidelity in MPEG-7 Description Scheme (MPEG-7의 충실도 기술법에 의한 뉴스 요약 기법)

  • 김정림;전승수;오석진;설상훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • 인터넷이 빠르게 보급됨에 따라 많은 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 접할 수 있게 되었다. 이에 따라 사용자들이 쉽게 멀티미디어 컨텐츠에 접근하게 하기 위해 여러 가지 방법으로 이를 재구성하여 데이터베이스를 만드는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 발맞추어 MEPG-7 표준이 진행 중에 있고, 사용자들이 대용량의 멀티미디어 컨텐츠에 대한 접근을 용이하게 하기 위해 멀티미디어 요약과 같은 기법들이 표준화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG-7에 제안된 충실도 (fidelity) 기술법(description scheme)을 이용하여 뉴스를 효과적으로 요약할 수 있는 방법에 대해 제안한다.

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Bibliographical Description and Classification Indexing For Revolutionary Historical Archives in China(2) (중국의 혁명역사기록물의 목록기술과 검색분류(2))

  • Lee, Seung-hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.5
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    • pp.209-242
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    • 2002
  • Bibliographical Description for Revolutionary Historical Archives is created to describe records at the item level. It defines descriptive elements, punctuations, formats and methods. Descriptive elements are composed of 20 elements, each of which is either mandatory or optional. Mandatory elements are: repositories codes, documents codes, dates, creators, title, classification codes, and subject vocabularies. Abstracts were previously included in card cataloging and are removed in the computerized system. New elements, such as "uncontrolled vocabularies," "name of places," "personal names," "organizational structures" and "meetings," are added to allow keyword search. Considering that subject vocabulary searches are the most important in computerized systems, however, Guidelines for the Subject Indexing for Revolutionary Historical Archives as well as Subject Headings, as a result from the Guidelines, are created. The most extraordinary features in Chinese archival description are said to be the Guidelines for the Classification Indexing for Revolutionary Historical Archives and Materials as well as the Classification Scheme, both of which are created to allow subject search of records content. It is because Chinese practice of records management distinguishes the classification for arrangement from that for retrieval. Chinese archival description is, therefore, composed of bibliographic description rules, subject headings, and the classification scheme for retrieval.

Usage Environment Description Scheme for Adaptation of Graphics Contents (그래픽스 컨텐츠 적응을 위한 사용자 환경 기술 체계)

  • Kim, Hae-Kwang;Lee, Nam-Yeol;Jeho Nam
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1403-1406
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a user preference description for graphics contents that is developed in the process of the MPEG-21 DIA(Digital Item Adaptation) standard. The description scheme in this paper is proposed by the authors and adopted in the current AM (Adaptation Model) document of the MPEG-21 DIA. The goal of MPEG-21 standard is providing a multimedia framework that Provides augmented and transparent use of digital contents across various networks and terminals fur the life cycle of digital contents. DI (Digital Item) is a standardized basic unit of digital contents for transaction in the scope of MPEG-21. DIA contains both media resources and metadata including rights information.

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The Conversion of Descriptions for Solving the Heterogeneity of Syntactic Descriptions in Visual Data (시각정보의 구문적 서술 이질성 극복을 위한 서술 변환)

  • 김원필;정관호;공현장;김판구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.824-826
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    • 2003
  • 지능형 개념기반 검색시스템(Intelligent Concept Based Retrieval System)은 구문적 서술(Syntactic Description)과 의미적 서술(Semantic Description)과 의한 상호 융합으로 이뤄질 수 있는데 컬러 히스토그램, Curvanature 히스토그램등과 같은 구운적 서술(Syntactic Description) 내용의 추출은 현재의 기술들로 잘 이를 수 있다. 또한 특정 응용 분야에서뿐만 아니라 미디어 타입에 따라서도 쉽게 사용될 수 있다. 이미 MPEG-7에서 표준화된 Description Scheme을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 기술 구조 레벨과 개요 레벨등과 같은 다양한 기술 레벨들에 의해 구문적 서술(Syntactic Description) 이질성은 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 Polygonal mesh 기반 미디어 객체 표현방법을 제시하고 이를 통해 간접적 서술 변환을 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하여 구문적 서술(Syntactic Description)에서의 이질성 문제를 해결하였다.

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